Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  596.14
Volume:  535.022
LogP:  -0.158
LogD:  -0.448
LogS:  -2.716
# Rotatable Bonds:  6
TPSA:  269.43
# H-Bond Aceptor:  16
# H-Bond Donor:  10
# Rings:  5
# Heavy Atoms:  16

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.137
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.73
Fsp3:  0.423
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Rejected
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -6.484
MDCK Permeability:  1.6909780242713168e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.998
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.878
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.9
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.05
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  83.94217681884766%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.72
Pgp-substrate:  19.03583526611328%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.115
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.019
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.024
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.045
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.012
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.093
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.023
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.128
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.049
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.004

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  1.394
Half-life (T1/2):  0.708

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.125
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.14
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.983
AMES Toxicity:  0.857
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.037
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.008
Skin Sensitization:  0.932
Carcinogencity:  0.027
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.269
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.018

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC145388

Natural Product ID:  NPC145388
Common Name*:   NKFZLEYLWAFYEH-YHKKKKEQSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  NKFZLEYLWAFYEH-YHKKKKEQSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C26H28O16/c27-6-15-18(34)20(36)24(42-25-21(37)17(33)13(32)7-38-25)26(40-15)41-23-19(35)16-12(31)4-9(28)5-14(16)39-22(23)8-1-2-10(29)11(30)3-8/h1-5,13,15,17-18,20-21,24-34,36-37H,6-7H2/t13-,15-,17-,18+,20-,21-,24-,25-,26+/m1/s1
SMILES:  c1cc(c(cc1c1c(c(=O)c2c(cc(cc2o1)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO1)O)O)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001111] Flavonoid glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0001583] Flavonoid O-glycosides
            • [CHEMONTID:0003531] Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10075762]
NPO26990 Rhizochalina incrustata n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15730256]
NPO25801 Harungana madagascariensis Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota stem bark n.a. n.a. PMID[16499321]
NPO25801 Harungana madagascariensis Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[17352491]
NPO26990 Rhizochalina incrustata n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18052325]
NPO26333 Actinidia arguta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18481026]
NPO2937 Pseudoalteromonas rubra Species Pseudoalteromonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18922034]
NPO26547 Uncaria tomentosa Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1919590]
NPO26333 Actinidia arguta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[19336935]
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24433009]
NPO26547 Uncaria tomentosa Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2553871]
NPO25801 Harungana madagascariensis Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26727375]
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28032759]
NPO26333 Actinidia arguta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32315181]
NPO26547 Uncaria tomentosa Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26333 Actinidia arguta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26333 Actinidia arguta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25801 Harungana madagascariensis Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26547 Uncaria tomentosa Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26333 Actinidia arguta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26492 Sesamoides canescens Species Resedaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25801 Harungana madagascariensis Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26815 Asteracantha longifolia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26547 Uncaria tomentosa Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26333 Actinidia arguta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26990 Rhizochalina incrustata n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26415 Polyporus anthracophilus Species Polyporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14417 Iris tectorum Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2937 Pseudoalteromonas rubra Species Pseudoalteromonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27153 Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14566 Delphinium fangshanense Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28220 Streptomyces goshikiensis Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC145388 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC145388 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data