NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC140857 OpenBabel06302215162D 34 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 12.9904 7.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 7.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.8564 4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.8564 3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.2583 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3923 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5263 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6603 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7942 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 2 0 0 0 0 18 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 2 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 30 2 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 2 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 2 0 0 0 0 28 33 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 0 0 0 0 29 31 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	470.34
Volume:	535.585
LogP:	6.281
LogD:	4.87
LogS:	-3.905
# Rotatable Bonds:	21
TPSA:	44.76
# H-Bond Aceptor:	4
# H-Bond Donor:	0
# Rings:	1
# Heavy Atoms:	4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.109
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.629
Fsp3:	0.567
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.897
MDCK Permeability:	3.8991849578451365e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.173
Pgp-substrate:	0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.084
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.999
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.25
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	99.72237396240234%
Volume Distribution (VD):	3.092
Pgp-substrate:	0.8667629361152649%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.4
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.847
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.641
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.295
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.593
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.984
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.709
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.948
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.927
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.189

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.909
Half-life (T1/2):	0.899

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.714
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.166
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.213
AMES Toxicity:	0.346
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.037
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.099
Skin Sensitization:	0.974
Carcinogencity:	0.307
Eye Corrosion:	0.007
Eye Irritation:	0.064
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.935

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC140857

Natural Product ID:	NPC140857
*Common Name:**	FGOKPUICGOMSAS-ACSZUUMQSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	FGOKPUICGOMSAS-ACSZUUMQSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C30H46O4/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-22-30(31)34-25-20-19-21-27-23-24-28(32-2)29(26-27)33-3/h8-9,11-12,19,21,23-24,26H,4-7,10,13-18,20,22,25H2,1-3H3/b9-8-,12-11-,21-19+
SMILES:	CCCCC/C=CC/C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	129848928
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0000504] Lineolic acids and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.3923/pjbs.2013.1138.1144]
NPO10274	Pothomorphe peltata	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Dominican Republic	n.a.	PMID[11430019]
NPO6544	Carpesium longifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14695795]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17262437]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18326559]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO10434	Rhodospirillum rubrum	Species	Rhodospirillaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18826254]
NPO3968	Dracontium loretense	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	corms	Iquitos, Peru	2005-MAY	PMID[19341262]
NPO3968	Dracontium loretense	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19341262]
NPO10666	Verbesina virginica	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19485332]
NPO4251	Photorhabdus luminescens	Species	Morganellaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22909174]
NPO12125	Pseudomonas stutzeri	Species	Pseudomonadaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23149469]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Essential oil	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23163425]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23506561]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23865201]
NPO3186	Loranthus parasiticus	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[24467533]
NPO3186	Loranthus parasiticus	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24467533]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bulb	n.a.	PMID[24508058]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25127165]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25650289]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	garlic skin	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25726329]
NPO4251	Photorhabdus luminescens	Species	Morganellaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25988621]
NPO13017	Nauclea latifolia	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31429278]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8350088]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Bulb	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO3186	Loranthus parasiticus	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6544	Carpesium longifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7158	Schefflera venulosa	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2055	Berberis integerrima	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27487	Silene banksia	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3186	Loranthus parasiticus	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7158	Schefflera venulosa	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6544	Carpesium longifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2055	Berberis integerrima	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9952	Isoplexis sceptrum	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12383	Frullania brasiliensis	Species	Frullaniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3186	Loranthus parasiticus	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2055	Berberis integerrima	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9952	Isoplexis sceptrum	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO876	Didymosphaeria enalia	Species	Didymosphaeriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO230	Palisota barteri	Species	Commelinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7158	Schefflera venulosa	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11511	Cochlearia officinalis	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12488	Bupleurum rigidum	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7536	Mycoplasma mycoides	Species	Mycoplasmataceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23642	Penicillium tardum	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11137	Dichotomanthes tristaniicarpa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4251	Photorhabdus luminescens	Species	Morganellaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO43	Leifsonia aquatica	Species	Microbacteriaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6544	Carpesium longifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10459	Brickellia longifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3968	Dracontium loretense	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8817	Herbertus sakuraii	Species	Herbertaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2393	Matsumurella chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4177	Libocedrus decurrens	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12125	Pseudomonas stutzeri	Species	Pseudomonadaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10274	Pothomorphe peltata	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6880	Crocus corsicus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12383	Frullania brasiliensis	Species	Frullaniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8146	Aniba megaphylla	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6428	Euphorbia wangii	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3186	Loranthus parasiticus	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8639	Agaricus xanthodermus	Species	Agaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13017	Nauclea latifolia	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10434	Rhodospirillum rubrum	Species	Rhodospirillaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9166	Monascus rubropunctatus	Species	Fellodistomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13059	Abies webbiana	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2840	Podocarpus minor	Species	Podocarpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1625	Ovibos moschatus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10666	Verbesina virginica	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO964	Homalium laurifolium	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11481	Elephantopus angustifolius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27487	Silene banksia	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9950	Coelogyne nitida	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC140857 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	275
0.1-0.2	1379
0.2-0.3	3845
0.3-0.4	10321
0.4-0.5	8344
0.5-0.6	4971
0.6-0.7	10777
0.7-0.8	2498
0.8-0.85	218
0.85-0.9	60
0.9-0.95	9
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC140857 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	250
0.1-0.2	929
0.2-0.3	1594
0.3-0.4	2593
0.4-0.5	1838
0.5-0.6	1128
0.6-0.7	673
0.7-0.8	137
0.8-0.85	8
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data