Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  372.16
Volume:  380.389
LogP:  2.943
LogD:  3.105
LogS:  -4.43
# Rotatable Bonds:  7
TPSA:  74.22
# H-Bond Aceptor:  6
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.753
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.048
Fsp3:  0.381
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.774
MDCK Permeability:  2.3082948246155865e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.916
Pgp-substrate:  0.002
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.008
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.146

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.103
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  95.838623046875%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.645
Pgp-substrate:  4.263675212860107%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.695
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.883
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.888
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.877
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.871
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.795
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.474
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.921
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.934
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.876

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  12.743
Half-life (T1/2):  0.818

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.276
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.274
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.838
AMES Toxicity:  0.07
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.038
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.57
Skin Sensitization:  0.877
Carcinogencity:  0.26
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.136
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.578

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  Natural Product: NPC138021

Natural Product ID:  NPC138021
Common Name*:   NWFYESYCEQICQP-JKSUJKDBSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  NWFYESYCEQICQP-JKSUJKDBSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C21H24O6/c1-24-18-7-5-14(11-20(18)26-3)9-16-15(12-27-21(16)23)8-13-4-6-17(22)19(10-13)25-2/h4-7,10-11,15-16,22H,8-9,12H2,1-3H3/t15-,16+/m0/s1
SMILES:  COc1ccc(C[C@@H]2[C@@H](Cc3ccc(c(c3)OC)O)COC2=O)cc1OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   11164637
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0001392] Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0003686] Furanoid lignans
        • [CHEMONTID:0001604] Tetrahydrofuran lignans
          • [CHEMONTID:0003424] 9,9'-epoxylignans
            • [CHEMONTID:0001613] Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO12176 Streptomyces olivaceus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11376004]
NPO12176 Streptomyces olivaceus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1367428]
NPO2291 Saussurea pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota aerial parts n.a. n.a. PMID[18314958]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[22396124]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO11237 Bupleurum salicifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24242108]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO12422 Pinus massoniana Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32100544]
NPO11237 Bupleurum salicifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7964800]
NPO12176 Streptomyces olivaceus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7991 Lactarius vellereus Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2291 Saussurea pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12422 Pinus massoniana Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4033 Corydalis gigantea Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO6669 Dysosma delavayi Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12874 Sedum cepaea Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12422 Pinus massoniana Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2291 Saussurea pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4033 Corydalis gigantea Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7991 Lactarius vellereus Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11400 Aster ptarmicoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2291 Saussurea pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12422 Pinus massoniana Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4033 Corydalis gigantea Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12422 Pinus massoniana Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10719 Centrosema haitense Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3614 Echinopepon bigelovii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12659 Hopea brevipetiolaris Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11237 Bupleurum salicifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2582 Plagiomnium undulatum Species Mniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11400 Aster ptarmicoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10560 Adenia fruticosa Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1164 Osteospermum hyoseroides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9018 Millettia rubiginosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12422 Pinus massoniana Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1460 Rubus phoenicolasius Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16792 0cardia pseudobrasiliensis Species 0cardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8414 Crella incrustans Species Crellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9496 Gomphostemma crinitum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7653 Mosla japonica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16343 Galium album Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12176 Streptomyces olivaceus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7327 Aeromonas hydrophila Species Aeromonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9648 Maharanga bicolor Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10354 Urbanodendron verrucosum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6669 Dysosma delavayi Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4970 Torricellia tiliifolia Species Torricelliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2291 Saussurea pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20210 Lophozia floerkei Species Scapaniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7991 Lactarius vellereus Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12874 Sedum cepaea Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17456 Echinochloa esculenta Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3017 Artemisia caucasica Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6235 Exobasidium vaccinii Species Exobasidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4033 Corydalis gigantea Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC138021 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC138021 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data