NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC124480 OpenBabel06302215242D 94105 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 4.0932 -2.6565 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3994 -1.9626 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4927 -2.3381 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5495 -1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5495 -0.4907 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3994 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3994 0.9813 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2492 1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0990 0.9813 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0990 2.9439 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0990 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9489 -0.4907 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7987 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7987 0.9813 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6485 1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6485 0.4907 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4984 0.9813 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3482 1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3482 2.4533 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4984 2.9439 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6485 3.4346 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4984 3.9252 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3482 4.4159 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1981 3.9252 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.0479 4.4159 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.5385 5.2657 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.5572 5.2657 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.8977 3.9252 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.7476 4.4159 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.5974 3.9252 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.5453 3.6713 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.7993 2.7234 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.1054 2.0295 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.0011 1.5215 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.1575 2.2835 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.4636 1.5896 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.7176 0.6417 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.6655 0.3877 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.9194 -0.5601 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9716 -0.3062 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.2256 -1.2540 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.4795 -2.2019 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.4274 -2.4559 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.1213 -1.7620 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.8152 -2.4559 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.8673 -0.8141 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.5612 -0.1202 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.3072 0.8276 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.3594 1.0816 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0532 1.7755 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.0692 -1.5080 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.7631 -2.2019 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.3231 -0.5601 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.6814 -3.4038 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.7856 -2.8958 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9035 3.2313 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.3759 4.5226 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.2825 4.1471 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.2478 5.4955 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0264 6.0929 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.8983 7.0658 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.6768 7.6632 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.5834 7.2877 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.7115 6.3148 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17.6181 5.9392 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.3966 6.5366 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.9330 5.7174 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17.3619 7.8851 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.5487 8.6361 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.9917 7.4414 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1981 2.9439 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6485 2.4533 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7987 2.9439 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9489 2.4533 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9489 1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0990 1.9626 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1981 0.9813 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2492 -0.4907 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2492 -1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0990 -1.9626 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5495 0.4907 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5495 1.4720 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6997 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8498 0.4907 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8498 1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 1.9626 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8498 1.4720 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8498 0.4907 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6997 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5495 0.4907 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6997 1.9626 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 2.9439 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6997 1.9626 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 79 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 78 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 6 81 1 1 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 75 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 6 0 0 0 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 2 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 14 13 1 1 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 14 75 1 0 0 0 0 15 72 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 1 0 0 0 15 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 18 77 1 6 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 19 71 1 1 0 0 0 20 21 1 6 0 0 0 20 22 1 0 0 0 0 20 72 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 6 0 0 0 24 71 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 25 27 1 0 0 0 0 25 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 30 29 1 6 0 0 0 30 56 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 30 57 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 32 33 1 0 0 0 0 33 49 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 1 6 0 0 0 33 35 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 2 0 0 0 0 35 56 1 0 0 0 0 36 37 1 0 0 0 0 38 37 1 1 0 0 0 38 39 1 0 0 0 0 38 49 1 0 0 0 0 39 46 1 0 0 0 0 39 40 1 1 0 0 0 39 41 1 0 0 0 0 41 42 1 0 0 0 0 42 43 1 0 0 0 0 42 55 1 6 0 0 0 43 44 1 0 0 0 0 43 54 1 1 0 0 0 44 45 1 6 0 0 0 44 46 1 0 0 0 0 44 51 1 0 0 0 0 46 47 1 1 0 0 0 47 48 1 0 0 0 0 48 49 1 0 0 0 0 49 50 1 1 0 0 0 51 52 2 0 0 0 0 51 53 1 0 0 0 0 57 58 2 0 0 0 0 57 59 1 0 0 0 0 60 59 1 1 0 0 0 60 61 1 0 0 0 0 60 67 1 0 0 0 0 61 62 1 0 0 0 0 61 70 1 6 0 0 0 62 63 1 0 0 0 0 62 69 1 1 0 0 0 63 64 1 0 0 0 0 63 68 1 6 0 0 0 64 65 1 1 0 0 0 64 67 1 0 0 0 0 65 66 1 0 0 0 0 72 73 1 1 0 0 0 73 74 1 0 0 0 0 74 75 1 0 0 0 0 75 76 1 1 0 0 0 78 11 1 6 0 0 0 78 79 1 0 0 0 0 79 80 1 6 0 0 0 81 82 2 0 0 0 0 81 83 1 0 0 0 0 84 83 1 6 0 0 0 84 85 1 0 0 0 0 84 91 1 0 0 0 0 85 86 1 0 0 0 0 85 94 1 1 0 0 0 86 87 1 0 0 0 0 86 93 1 6 0 0 0 87 88 1 0 0 0 0 87 92 1 1 0 0 0 88 89 1 6 0 0 0 88 91 1 0 0 0 0 89 90 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	1328.76
Volume:	1331.393
LogP:	4.373
LogD:	3.449
LogS:	-3.75
# Rotatable Bonds:	13
TPSA:	369.58
# H-Bond Aceptor:	22
# H-Bond Donor:	13
# Rings:	12
# Heavy Atoms:	22

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.098
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	7.873
Fsp3:	0.903
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.428
MDCK Permeability:	1.0924536582024302e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.925
Pgp-substrate:	0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.68
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.248
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.962

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.003
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	75.2735595703125%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.263
Pgp-substrate:	8.38978099822998%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.276
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.277
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.013
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.021
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.097
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.03

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	0.126
Half-life (T1/2):	0.309

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.089
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.199
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.004
AMES Toxicity:	0.114
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.103
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.642
Skin Sensitization:	0.005
Carcinogencity:	0.005
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.004
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.128

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC124480

Natural Product ID:	NPC124480
*Common Name:**	HJYKACCSQQWBTM-KGDXPWTRSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	HJYKACCSQQWBTM-KGDXPWTRSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C72H112O22/c1-61(2)22-27-72(59(88)94-56-51(82)49(80)47(78)40(33-74)91-56)28-24-67(9)36(45(72)53(61)84)14-16-43-63(5)31-38(76)54-65(7,41(63)17-19-69(43,67)11)34-89-60(92-54)62(3,4)21-25-71(58(87)93-55-50(81)48(79)46(77)39(32-73)90-55)26-23-66(8)35(29-71)13-15-42-64(6)30-37(75)52(83)70(12,57(85)86)44(64)18-20-68(42,66)10/h13-14,37-56,60,73-84H,15-34H2,1-12H3,(H,85,86)/t37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48+,49+,50-,51-,52+,53+,54+,55+,56+,60+,63+,64-,65-,66-,67-,68-,69-,70-,71+,72+/m1/s1
SMILES:	CC1(C)CC[C@@]2(CC[C@]3(C)C(=CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)C[C@H]([C@H]6[C@](C)(CO[C@H](C(C)(C)CC[C@@]7(CC[C@]8(C)C(=CC[C@@H]9[C@@]%10(C)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@](C)([C@@H]%10CC[C@@]89C)C(=O)O)O)O)C7)C(=O)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O7)O)O)O)O6)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)O)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	n.a.
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO18280	Colubrina retusa	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10346942]
NPO18280	Colubrina retusa	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10514332]
NPO19499	Plocamium corallorhiza	Species	Plocamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	South African	n.a.	PMID[17343409]
NPO20674	Pseudopterogorgia rigida	Species	Gorgoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9090873]
NPO19988	Vinca herbacea	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19988	Vinca herbacea	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13314	Callitropsis funebris	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20615	Osmites hirsuta	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13314	Callitropsis funebris	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20217	Vernonanthura squamulosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19988	Vinca herbacea	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12448	Simplicillium lamellicola	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22468	Parazoanthus gracilis	Species	Parazoanthidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18112	Melochia chamaedrys	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20674	Pseudopterogorgia rigida	Species	Gorgoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18639	Breynia vitis-idaea	Species	Phyllanthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20550	Helenium argentinum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19499	Plocamium corallorhiza	Species	Plocamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18280	Colubrina retusa	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC124480 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	276
0.1-0.2	1851
0.2-0.3	5089
0.3-0.4	10730
0.4-0.5	11241
0.5-0.6	6699
0.6-0.7	3922
0.7-0.8	1830
0.8-0.85	412
0.85-0.9	236
0.9-0.95	333
0.95-1	78

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC124480 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	261
0.1-0.2	2149
0.2-0.3	3800
0.3-0.4	1909
0.4-0.5	604
0.5-0.6	297
0.6-0.7	97
0.7-0.8	29
0.8-0.85	1
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data