NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC12198 OpenBabel06302215532D 27 31 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -0.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4152 -0.3090 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0029 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4152 1.3090 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3662 1.6180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.2322 1.1180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.0983 1.6180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.0983 2.6180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.2322 3.1180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3662 2.6180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4152 2.9271 0.0000 N 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8274 2.1180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8274 2.1180 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 23 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 6 0 0 0 3 20 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 18 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 8 7 1 6 0 0 0 8 16 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 18 1 0 0 0 0 9 14 2 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 2 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 2 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 1 0 0 0 20 19 1 6 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 2 0 0 0 0 21 24 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 2 0 0 0 0 24 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 M CHG 1 15 1 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	368.17
Volume:	370.326
LogP:	2.818
LogD:	2.572
LogS:	-3.696
# Rotatable Bonds:	2
TPSA:	67.87
# H-Bond Aceptor:	6
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	5
# Heavy Atoms:	6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.769
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.712
Fsp3:	0.524
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.77
MDCK Permeability:	2.6480020096641965e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.019
Pgp-substrate:	0.14
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.623
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.739

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.968
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	64.95130920410156%
Volume Distribution (VD):	2.187
Pgp-substrate:	46.7102165222168%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.068
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.617
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.454
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.928
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.492
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.136
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.879
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.685
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.898
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.878

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	9.209
Half-life (T1/2):	0.449

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.557
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.656
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.265
AMES Toxicity:	0.796
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.792
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.919
Skin Sensitization:	0.837
Carcinogencity:	0.965
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.014
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.96

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC12198

Natural Product ID:	NPC12198
*Common Name:**	JMIAZDVHNCCPDM-PMJXBNNDSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	JMIAZDVHNCCPDM-PMJXBNNDSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C21H24N2O4/c1-12-14-10-23-8-7-21(16-5-3-4-6-17(16)22-20(21)25)18(23)9-13(14)15(11-27-12)19(24)26-2/h3-6,11-14,18H,7-10H2,1-2H3,(H,22,25)/p+1/t12-,13-,14-,18+,21+/m0/s1
SMILES:	C[C@H]1[C@@H]2CN3CC[C@@]4(c5ccccc5[NH+]=C4O)[C@H]3C[C@@H]2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	12304288
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds [CHEMONTID:0000251] Indolizidines

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO17943	Amburana cearensis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	trunk bark	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00497-X]
NPO19381	Maxillaria densa	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10479332]
NPO12117	Mentha lavandulacea	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[11429248]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[12932131]
NPO11499	Spongia irregularis	Species	Spongiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Keviang, Papua New Guinea (245.1' S, 15043' E)	n.a.	PMID[17979246]
NPO11145	Chaetomium chiversii	Species	Chaetomiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18052326]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20460582]
NPO18193	Clivia nobilis	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21469691]
NPO19381	Maxillaria densa	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23234371]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[25172746]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8910532]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Resin, Exudate, Sap	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Tissue Culture	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Pericarp	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9455	Uncaria orientalis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28326	Uncaria longiflora	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO995	Uncaria donisii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27109	Uncaria roxburghiana	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5669	Uncaria scandens	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17464	Uncaria sessilifructus	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24190	Uncaria sterrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18901	Uncaria bernaysii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9077	Uncaria lanosa	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2844	Uncaria veluntina	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29352	Uncaria sinensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14773	Uncaria perrottetii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22672	Uncaria homomalla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12985	Corchorus capsularis	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO995	Uncaria donisii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14773	Uncaria perrottetii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2844	Uncaria veluntina	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17464	Uncaria sessilifructus	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24190	Uncaria sterrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27109	Uncaria roxburghiana	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9455	Uncaria orientalis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29352	Uncaria sinensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22672	Uncaria homomalla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9077	Uncaria lanosa	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12985	Corchorus capsularis	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18901	Uncaria bernaysii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5669	Uncaria scandens	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28326	Uncaria longiflora	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29352	Uncaria sinensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16419	Rumex chalepensis	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29352	Uncaria sinensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17943	Amburana cearensis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27109	Uncaria roxburghiana	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2296	Agaricus arvensis	Species	Agaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17464	Uncaria sessilifructus	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18862	Aria pinnatifida	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3254	Fusarium caucasicum	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14675	0stoc linckia	Species	0stocaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18277	Scurrula fusca	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO995	Uncaria donisii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24190	Uncaria sterrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16419	Rumex chalepensis	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11499	Spongia irregularis	Species	Spongiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15348	Mentzelia albescens	Species	Loasaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28326	Uncaria longiflora	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18901	Uncaria bernaysii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15198	Leproloma diffusum	Species	Stereocaulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5872	Archangium disciforme	Species	Archangiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5669	Uncaria scandens	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9077	Uncaria lanosa	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11145	Chaetomium chiversii	Species	Chaetomiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29352	Uncaria sinensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12117	Mentha lavandulacea	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19381	Maxillaria densa	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9455	Uncaria orientalis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10334	Andropogon polyneuros	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22672	Uncaria homomalla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8745	Senecio alloeophyllus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11476	Lecanora broccha	Species	Lecanoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12985	Corchorus capsularis	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14773	Uncaria perrottetii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18193	Clivia nobilis	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5662	Verbesina sphaerocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2849	Almeidea guyanensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC12198 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	190
0.1-0.2	906
0.2-0.3	2778
0.3-0.4	9791
0.4-0.5	20219
0.5-0.6	7088
0.6-0.7	1519
0.7-0.8	170
0.8-0.85	10
0.85-0.9	10
0.9-0.95	10
0.95-1	6

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC12198 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	126
0.1-0.2	401
0.2-0.3	658
0.3-0.4	1116
0.4-0.5	3163
0.5-0.6	3148
0.6-0.7	527
0.7-0.8	11
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data