NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC121339

Natural Product ID	NPC121339
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Butyl Lucidenate A
IUPAC Name	butyl (4R)-4-[(5R,7S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-7-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11,15-trioxo-1,2,5,6,7,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL1085168
PubChem CID	46184564
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 83 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 8.2102 0.6665 0.7131 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2706 0.9536 -0.2827 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.8634 0.8188 -1.7073 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4317 -0.5792 -2.0207 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.3170 -0.9498 -1.2818 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0988 -0.3272 -1.4183 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9773 0.6088 -2.2410 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9016 -0.7420 -0.6019 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7121 0.1022 -0.9643 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4779 -0.2844 -0.1602 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7658 -0.0776 1.3152 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2883 0.5649 -0.5463 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9956 0.3877 -2.0459 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4114 -0.0649 -2.0787 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8761 -0.7772 -2.9410 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0100 0.5297 -0.9023 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0434 2.0342 -1.0757 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3203 -0.0115 -0.5029 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7309 0.3627 0.7023 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8209 1.2420 1.4299 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2510 2.1612 2.1424 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3302 1.0676 1.3453 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0113 0.1939 0.1672 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0591 -1.2298 0.6096 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0321 -0.0647 1.2898 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8165 -1.4452 1.8445 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4589 0.8224 2.4190 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8218 0.3786 2.8992 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7943 0.2517 1.8140 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.9829 0.5513 1.9972 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4189 -0.2257 0.4851 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2557 0.5493 -0.5303 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8758 -1.6761 0.3536 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9845 -0.0367 0.1292 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5792 -0.9944 -0.9355 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1401 -0.8924 -1.3500 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5726 -2.1756 -1.5163 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2946 1.2980 0.5777 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6188 1.0400 1.7147 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.9338 -0.3955 0.8255 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1202 0.2366 -0.1120 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.6555 2.0145 -0.1690 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.6712 1.1692 -2.4032 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0277 1.5570 -1.9017 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.1522 -0.6705 -3.1022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3006 -1.2621 -1.8470 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7399 -1.8247 -0.8820 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1547 -0.7665 0.4703 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9494 1.1514 -0.6519 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5732 0.0162 -2.0533 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3218 -1.3637 -0.3602 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6356 -1.0061 1.8960 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8212 0.3250 1.4496 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1442 0.7082 1.7798 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5165 1.6113 -0.2926 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6843 -0.3252 -2.5301 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0576 1.4063 -2.4866 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2682 2.5648 -0.5169 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0195 2.2500 -2.1631 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0472 2.4007 -0.7309 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0944 0.4888 2.2879 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1998 2.0198 1.3917 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2971 -1.2656 1.6668 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4043 -1.9607 -0.0527 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1462 -1.5076 0.6970 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6001 -1.7774 2.5555 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7545 -2.2332 1.0706 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8472 -1.5211 2.4089 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5659 1.8832 2.1302 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7705 0.6590 3.2710 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7830 -0.4893 3.5902 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.1886 1.2270 3.5526 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.3320 0.4758 -0.2190 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9920 1.6081 -0.5768 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1896 0.0185 -1.5030 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4089 -2.3381 1.0820 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8173 -2.0333 -0.6890 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.9779 -1.6596 0.6037 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8886 0.9992 -0.3153 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7735 -2.0559 -0.6810 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2788 -0.8022 -1.8050 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1381 -0.4632 -2.3827 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1266 -2.8877 -1.1478 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 2 0 6 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 10 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 2 0 14 16 1 0 16 17 1 6 16 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 2 0 20 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 1 19 25 1 0 25 26 1 1 25 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 2 0 29 31 1 0 31 32 1 0 31 33 1 0 31 34 1 0 34 35 1 0 35 36 1 0 36 37 1 0 23 12 1 0 34 25 1 0 23 16 1 0 36 18 1 0 1 38 1 0 1 39 1 0 1 40 1 0 2 41 1 0 2 42 1 0 3 43 1 0 3 44 1 0 4 45 1 0 4 46 1 0 8 47 1 0 8 48 1 0 9 49 1 0 9 50 1 0 10 51 1 1 11 52 1 0 11 53 1 0 11 54 1 0 12 55 1 6 13 56 1 0 13 57 1 0 17 58 1 0 17 59 1 0 17 60 1 0 22 61 1 0 22 62 1 0 24 63 1 0 24 64 1 0 24 65 1 0 26 66 1 0 26 67 1 0 26 68 1 0 27 69 1 0 27 70 1 0 28 71 1 0 28 72 1 0 32 73 1 0 32 74 1 0 32 75 1 0 33 76 1 0 33 77 1 0 33 78 1 0 34 79 1 6 35 80 1 0 35 81 1 0 36 82 1 6 37 83 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	VTRNTNWDQWDREE-UGUHEFQYSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C31H46O6/c1-8-9-14-37-25(36)11-10-18(2)19-15-24(35)31(7)27-20(32)16-22-28(3,4)23(34)12-13-29(22,5)26(27)21(33)17-30(19,31)6/h18-20,22,32H,8-17H2,1-7H3/t18-,19-,20+,22+,29+,30-,31+/m1/s1
SMILES	CCCCOC(=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC(=O)[C@@]2(C)C3=C(C(=O)C[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]3O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	514.33	Volume:	550.065 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.935	LogP:	3.373 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	3.347 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-4.753 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	8.0	Rigid Bonds:	24.0
TPSA:	97.74 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	6.0
H-Bond Donor:	1.0	Rings:	4.0
Heavy Atoms:	6.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.361	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.845	Fsp³:	0.806
MCE-18:	82.571 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.899	Fluc inhibitor:	0.0 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.013 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.0 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.346	Promiscuous compounds:	0.546

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.959	MDCK Permeability:	-4.737
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.297	Pgp-substrate:	0.013
PAMPA:	0.986 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.01	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.035
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.949

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.001	MRP1:	0.981
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	84.368%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.16
Fu:	21.591% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	1.0	BCRP inhibitor:	0.003
BSEP inhibitor:	0.997

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.008	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.51
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.949
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.983
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	1.0
HLM stability:	0.947 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

8.624

Half-life (T1/2):

0.464

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.014	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.108
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.629	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.528
AMES Toxicity:	0.509	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.662
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.623	Skin Sensitization:	0.997
Carcinogencity:	0.963	Eye Corrosion:	0.01
Eye Irritation:	0.359	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.62
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.233	Ototoxicity:	0.386
Hematotoxicity:	0.821	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.994
Genotoxicity:	0.933	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.209
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.107	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.203
BCF:	0.619 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.378 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.06 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.445 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.025]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit body	n.a.	PMID[11520245]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12045343]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14695801]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1791484]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	spore	n.a.	PMID[18827358]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	fruiting bodies	Nagano, Japan	2008-MAY	PMID[20039640]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20384295]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	fruiting bodies	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20702092]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	fruiting bodies	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21924611]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22014750]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit body	n.a.	PMID[22044278]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	fruiting body	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22047696]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26222905]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit body	n.a.	PMID[9635497]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25269	Ganoderma lucidum	Species	Ganodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Inhibition	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT520	Cell line	3T3-L1	Mus musculus	Inhibition	=	22.0	%	DrugMatrix in vivo data: Hematology
NPT520	Cell line	3T3-L1	Mus musculus	Inhibition	=	45.0	%	PMID[22783984]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC121339 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	19052
0.1-0.2	28193
0.2-0.3	2418
0.3-0.4	128
0.4-0.5	41
0.5-0.6	10
0.6-0.7	12
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	1
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.8889	High Similarity	NPC264404
0.8413	Intermediate Similarity	NPC3772
0.7941	Intermediate Similarity	NPC307954
0.7794	Intermediate Similarity	NPC184870
0.6818	Remote Similarity	NPC249212
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC106557
0.6515	Remote Similarity	NPC271784
0.6389	Remote Similarity	NPC37646
0.6338	Remote Similarity	NPC18319
0.6212	Remote Similarity	NPC611512
0.6154	Remote Similarity	NPC281702
0.6133	Remote Similarity	NPC243525
0.6133	Remote Similarity	NPC287833
0.6133	Remote Similarity	NPC40765
0.6076	Remote Similarity	NPC56498
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC7124
0.5696	Remote Similarity	NPC129689
0.5658	Remote Similarity	NPC275439
0.5195	Remote Similarity	NPC470254
0.519	Remote Similarity	NPC144660
0.5185	Remote Similarity	NPC293753
0.5128	Remote Similarity	NPC472930
0.5128	Remote Similarity	NPC607625
0.5125	Remote Similarity	NPC51370
0.5125	Remote Similarity	NPC205899
0.5063	Remote Similarity	NPC122294

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC121339 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6674
0.1-0.2	2334
0.2-0.3	141
0.3-0.4	1
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data