NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC119566 OpenBabel06302216222D 21 22 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 21 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 3 16 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 1 6 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 14 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 6 0 0 0 7 10 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 1 0 0 0 10 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 6 0 0 0 12 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 1 0 0 0 16 17 2 0 0 0 0 16 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 2 0 0 0 0 19 21 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	305.09
Volume:	259.806
LogP:	-2.354
LogD:	-1.904
LogS:	-1.967
# Rotatable Bonds:	3
TPSA:	191.12
# H-Bond Aceptor:	11
# H-Bond Donor:	8
# Rings:	2
# Heavy Atoms:	11

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.29
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.04
Fsp3:	0.6
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.313
MDCK Permeability:	0.00017676479183137417
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0
Pgp-substrate:	0.579
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.766
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.033
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.906

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.149
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	13.260974884033203%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.328
Pgp-substrate:	81.03009033203125%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.021
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.73
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.019
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.048
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.003
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.031
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.025
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.005
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.019

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	2.504
Half-life (T1/2):	0.91

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.017
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.182
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.984
AMES Toxicity:	0.179
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.013
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.003
Skin Sensitization:	0.064
Carcinogencity:	0.029
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.032
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.021

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC119566

Natural Product ID:	NPC119566
*Common Name:**	Convicine
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	JJWYIMQKLTVAGZ-SYCVNHKBSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C10H15N3O8/c11-7-6(8(18)13-10(19)12-7)21-9-5(17)4(16)3(15)2(1-14)20-9/h2-5,9,14-17H,1H2,(H4,11,12,13,18,19)/t2-,3-,4+,5-,9+/m1/s1
SMILES:	NC1=C(O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(=O)N1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	n.a.
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds [CHEMONTID:0000011] Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates [CHEMONTID:0002105] Glycosyl compounds [CHEMONTID:0002207] O-glycosyl compounds

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16180811]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	branch	n.a.	PMID[22014228]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22014228]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22014228]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Sprout Seedling	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23510	Vicia faba	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO23510	NPC119566	Other (raw)	Fruit	60	60	60	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC119566 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC119566 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data