NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC116727

Natural Product ID	NPC116727
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	NOPHMXNWLMLMCT-SUUYVHRFSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	n.a.
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0003494] Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 90 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 9.5099 -1.1532 2.1221 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.6232 -0.9597 0.6260 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.0196 0.3685 0.2064 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5606 0.4030 0.5934 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7444 -0.6815 -0.0455 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3433 -0.5215 0.4260 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3117 -0.3037 -0.3905 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9620 -0.1537 0.1160 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9771 0.0586 -0.7235 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5546 0.2209 -0.2394 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4458 -0.1275 1.0815 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8578 0.3686 1.3477 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7025 -0.7963 0.7821 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2538 -2.0104 1.4686 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8988 -3.2658 1.2915 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0170 -4.2208 2.4994 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4570 -5.4604 2.1727 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0331 -3.4370 0.3671 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0999 -2.6824 -0.8803 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8971 -1.9920 -1.3596 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0403 -1.9544 -2.8306 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8939 -2.8962 -3.2011 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3468 -3.2288 -4.5934 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3717 -3.6325 -2.0312 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8878 -4.7786 -1.9641 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5453 -0.6826 -0.7109 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4439 0.4579 -1.0608 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6850 0.7361 -2.5085 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9945 1.7562 -0.4067 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8852 1.5964 0.5801 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8030 2.7960 1.4575 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7872 2.8108 2.7746 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7191 4.1788 0.8258 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3292 1.5879 -0.1631 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1326 2.4294 0.1577 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6757 3.5880 -0.2889 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1832 4.1535 -1.2687 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8637 4.1153 0.4535 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5258 4.3861 1.8837 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3851 5.3688 -0.2107 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2442 -0.4267 -1.1166 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2159 -1.8480 -0.8934 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2081 -3.1886 1.1240 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5935 -3.0723 0.9390 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.8570 -0.2283 2.6314 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1540 -2.0355 2.3918 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4673 -1.3981 2.3901 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1398 -1.7751 0.0790 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.7262 -0.9070 0.3961 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1719 0.5597 -0.8571 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5266 1.1577 0.8183 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4894 0.2527 1.6989 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.0861 1.3664 0.3426 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7392 -0.5855 -1.1630 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1099 -1.7032 0.1841 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0959 -0.5765 1.4784 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4960 -0.2409 -1.4339 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7449 -0.2120 1.1687 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1299 0.1259 -1.7766 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0633 0.3948 2.4128 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7728 -0.6439 1.0554 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8916 -1.8126 2.5341 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4524 -3.8374 3.3625 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0786 -4.3016 2.8040 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0194 -6.2222 2.4583 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1100 -4.5492 0.1605 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9888 -2.6671 -1.2570 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5704 -1.3193 -3.5544 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8544 -2.5629 -5.3074 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1198 -4.3028 -4.7351 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4461 -3.1057 -4.6845 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4825 0.2950 -0.6246 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2650 1.7191 -2.5012 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4200 0.0636 -3.0003 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8035 0.9914 -3.0973 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6761 2.4348 -1.2203 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7232 3.7721 3.3348 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8285 1.9621 3.4396 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5560 4.7528 1.2536 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6627 4.1189 -0.2559 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2292 4.5953 1.2821 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6581 3.3411 0.4067 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5889 3.8485 2.1315 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3650 4.0444 2.5343 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3641 5.4985 1.9827 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7780 6.2572 0.0469 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3231 5.2222 -1.3154 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4637 5.5328 0.0065 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5613 -1.6653 -1.7813 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0091 -3.5610 0.6655 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 2 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 2 0 10 9 1 6 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 1 16 17 1 0 15 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 2 0 22 23 1 0 22 24 1 0 24 25 2 0 20 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 27 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 1 1 31 32 2 0 31 33 1 0 30 34 1 0 29 35 1 0 35 36 1 0 36 37 2 0 36 38 1 0 38 39 1 0 38 40 1 0 26 41 1 1 19 42 1 1 18 43 1 0 15 44 1 0 34 10 1 0 41 10 1 0 30 12 1 0 26 13 1 0 44 14 1 0 24 19 1 0 1 45 1 0 1 46 1 0 1 47 1 0 2 48 1 0 2 49 1 0 3 50 1 0 3 51 1 0 4 52 1 0 4 53 1 0 5 54 1 0 5 55 1 0 6 56 1 0 7 57 1 0 8 58 1 0 9 59 1 0 12 60 1 1 13 61 1 6 14 62 1 1 16 63 1 0 16 64 1 0 17 65 1 0 18 66 1 6 20 67 1 6 21 68 1 0 23 69 1 0 23 70 1 0 23 71 1 0 27 72 1 1 28 73 1 0 28 74 1 0 28 75 1 0 29 76 1 6 32 77 1 0 32 78 1 0 33 79 1 0 33 80 1 0 33 81 1 0 38 82 1 0 39 83 1 0 39 84 1 0 39 85 1 0 40 86 1 0 40 87 1 0 40 88 1 0 42 89 1 0 43 90 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	NOPHMXNWLMLMCT-SUUYVHRFSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C34H46O10/c1-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-31-42-27-23-26-30(17-35,41-26)29(38)32(39)22(16-20(6)24(32)36)34(23,44-31)21(7)25(40-28(37)18(2)3)33(27,43-31)19(4)5/h12-16,18,21-23,25-27,29,35,38-39H,4,8-11,17H2,1-3,5-7H3/b13-12+,15-14+/t21-,22-,23+,25-,26+,27-,29-,30+,31-,32-,33+,34+/m1/s1
SMILES	CCCCC/C=C/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@@H]3[C@@H]4[C@H]5[C@@](CO)([C@H]([C@]6([C@@H](C=C(C)C6=O)[C@]4([C@H](C)[C@H]([C@]3(C(=C)C)O1)OC(=O)C(C)C)O2)O)O)O5

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	614.31	Volume:	617.365 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.995	LogP:	4.036 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	4.009 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-4.716 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	11.0	Rigid Bonds:	29.0
TPSA:	144.28 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	10.0
H-Bond Donor:	3.0	Rings:	6.0
Heavy Atoms:	10.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.11	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.898	Fsp³:	0.706
MCE-18:	108.621 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.529	Fluc inhibitor:	0.062 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.008 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.008 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.183	Promiscuous compounds:	0.208

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.362	MDCK Permeability:	-5.037
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.157	Pgp-substrate:	0.011
PAMPA:	0.047 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.648	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.996
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.017	MRP1:	0.986
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	95.563%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.158
Fu:	2.681% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.997
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.995	BCRP inhibitor:	0.077
BSEP inhibitor:	1.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.089
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.152
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.02	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.001
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.021
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.019	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.985
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.998
HLM stability:	0.576 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

4.751

Half-life (T1/2):

0.905

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.077	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.305
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.515	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.344
AMES Toxicity:	0.851	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.636
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.421	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	0.163	Eye Corrosion:	0.033
Eye Irritation:	0.481	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.821
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.184	Ototoxicity:	0.85
Hematotoxicity:	0.786	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.489
Genotoxicity:	0.035	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.256
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.711	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.675
BCF:	1.329 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	4.139 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.775 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	5.098 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[21916433]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23558238]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27228307]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31150241]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31860304]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32223193]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	3

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	3

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT323	Cell line	SW-620	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[32223193]
NPT2170	Cell line	RKO	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[32223193]
NPT114	Cell line	LoVo	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[32223193]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC116727 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	18263
0.1-0.2	29913
0.2-0.3	1581
0.3-0.4	27
0.4-0.5	19
0.5-0.6	12
0.6-0.7	8
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	3
0.85-0.9	3
0.9-0.95	10
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC471136
0.9189	High Similarity	NPC223356
0.9189	High Similarity	NPC298697
0.9189	High Similarity	NPC475500
0.9189	High Similarity	NPC100017
0.9189	High Similarity	NPC481742
0.9067	High Similarity	NPC182266
0.9067	High Similarity	NPC475154
0.9067	High Similarity	NPC485700
0.9067	High Similarity	NPC75831
0.9067	High Similarity	NPC471137
0.8947	High Similarity	NPC39509
0.8831	High Similarity	NPC481744
0.8831	High Similarity	NPC481743
0.8421	Intermediate Similarity	NPC324104
0.8421	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473548
0.8312	Intermediate Similarity	NPC180902
0.764	Intermediate Similarity	NPC101786
0.7595	Intermediate Similarity	NPC251564
0.7595	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477189
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC474508
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473485
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC92598
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC171411
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC43304
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC485701
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC481753
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477188
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477190
0.7473	Intermediate Similarity	NPC481773
0.7284	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475314
0.7284	Intermediate Similarity	NPC102997
0.7195	Intermediate Similarity	NPC485693
0.7033	Intermediate Similarity	NPC130886
0.7033	Intermediate Similarity	NPC486153
0.6889	Remote Similarity	NPC164150
0.6889	Remote Similarity	NPC481754
0.6882	Remote Similarity	NPC481774
0.6869	Remote Similarity	NPC69240
0.6707	Remote Similarity	NPC162495
0.6627	Remote Similarity	NPC475606
0.6337	Remote Similarity	NPC191992
0.6277	Remote Similarity	NPC68282
0.5652	Remote Similarity	NPC473838
0.5612	Remote Similarity	NPC481745
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPC486154
0.5426	Remote Similarity	NPC475139
0.5368	Remote Similarity	NPC605479
0.5287	Remote Similarity	NPC475273
0.5287	Remote Similarity	NPC168849
0.5287	Remote Similarity	NPC217901
0.5287	Remote Similarity	NPC611341
0.5161	Remote Similarity	NPC481751
0.505	Remote Similarity	NPC156682
0.505	Remote Similarity	NPC49297

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC116727 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6741
0.1-0.2	2385
0.2-0.3	24
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data