NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC109637

Natural Product ID	NPC109637
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Yangonin
IUPAC Name	4-methoxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]pyran-2-one
Synonyms	Yangonin
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL1098658
PubChem CID	5281575
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0001761] Kavalactones

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 33 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -6.6621 -0.1466 -0.3052 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7842 0.9097 -0.0640 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4071 0.7759 -0.0461 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6015 1.8816 0.2027 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2393 1.7440 0.2193 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6382 0.5001 -0.0116 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4632 -0.5591 -0.2517 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8465 -0.4579 -0.2763 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1947 0.3905 0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4138 -0.7430 -0.1952 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8859 -0.8921 -0.1774 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7315 0.1601 0.0620 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1210 -0.0305 0.0688 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9429 1.0462 0.3123 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3386 0.9853 0.3454 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6281 -1.2863 -0.1676 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7142 -2.3037 -0.4021 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1822 -3.4513 -0.6179 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4283 -2.0667 -0.3962 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5212 -0.9994 0.3913 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5582 -0.5792 -1.3338 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7017 0.2272 -0.1444 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0440 2.8557 0.3845 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6062 2.5940 0.4110 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0812 -1.5748 -0.4438 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4786 -1.3326 -0.4730 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3709 1.2880 0.2124 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1571 -1.6524 -0.3969 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3433 1.1533 0.2493 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7226 0.0506 0.7928 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7007 1.8902 0.8887 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7638 1.0567 -0.6784 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6973 -1.4338 -0.1625 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 2 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 2 0 6 9 1 0 9 10 2 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 2 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 13 16 2 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 2 0 17 19 1 0 8 3 1 0 19 11 1 0 1 20 1 0 1 21 1 0 1 22 1 0 4 23 1 0 5 24 1 0 7 25 1 0 8 26 1 0 9 27 1 0 10 28 1 0 12 29 1 0 15 30 1 0 15 31 1 0 15 32 1 0 16 33 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	XLHIYUYCSMZCCC-VMPITWQZSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H14O4/c1-17-12-6-3-11(4-7-12)5-8-13-9-14(18-2)10-15(16)19-13/h3-10H,1-2H3/b8-5+
SMILES	COc1ccc(cc1)/C=C/c1cc(OC)cc(=O)o1

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

MedChem Properties

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

ADMET: Distribution

ADMET: Metabolism

ADMET: Excretion

ADMET: Toxicity

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO15018.1	Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca	Varieties	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10075765]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11830162]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12809361]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	root	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25597012]
NPO31560	Dioscorea hypoglauca	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15018.1	Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca	Varieties	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15018	Dioscorea collettii	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15018	Dioscorea collettii	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31560	Dioscorea hypoglauca	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15018.1	Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca	Varieties	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15018	Dioscorea collettii	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15018	Dioscorea collettii	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31560	Dioscorea hypoglauca	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26193	Piper methysticum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15018	Dioscorea collettii	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15018.1	Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca	Varieties	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Potency	38
Inhibition	14
GI50	56
GI	4
FC	1

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	24
Cell line	57
Organism	16
Others	16

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT153	Individual protein	Androgen Receptor	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	14006.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT152	Individual protein	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	442.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT149	Individual protein	Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	39810.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT1226	Individual protein	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	31622.8	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT151	Individual protein	15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+]	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	35481.3	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT277	Individual protein	Caspase-1	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	39810.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT249	Individual protein	Glucocorticoid receptor	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	2.8	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT155	Individual protein	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	10000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT152	Individual protein	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	1883.4	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT158	Individual protein	Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2	Rattus norvegicus	Potency	n.a.	50118.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT102	Individual protein	Interleukin-8	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	66824.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT103	Individual protein	Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	1883.4	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT152	Individual protein	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	2984.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT540	Individual protein	Bile acid receptor FXR	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	22387.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT94	Individual protein	Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	39810.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT99	Individual protein	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	44668.4	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT67	Individual protein	Cholinesterase	Equus caballus	Inhibition	=	-1.55	%	PMID[23062825]
NPT93	Individual protein	Survival motor neuron protein	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	14125.4	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT51	Individual protein	Microtubule-associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	11220.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT66	Individual protein	Acetylcholinesterase	Electrophorus electricus	Inhibition	=	7.69	%	PMID[23062825]
NPT539	Individual protein	Cellular tumor antigen p53	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	12589.3	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT546	Individual protein	Retinoid X receptor alpha	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	39810.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT49	Individual protein	DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	1122.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT367	Cell line	MDA-N	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	91622.05	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT368	Cell line	SN12C	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT369	Cell line	ACHN	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	61659.5	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT370	Cell line	NCI-H23	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	51760.68	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT371	Cell line	UO-31	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT372	Cell line	HOP-92	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	45185.59	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT116	Cell line	HL-60	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT90	Cell line	DU-145	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	95940.06	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT374	Cell line	SF-539	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	10209.39	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT375	Cell line	Malme-3M	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT373	Cell line	SK-MEL-5	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT111	Cell line	K562	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	63095.73	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT377	Cell line	OVCAR-3	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT112	Cell line	MOLT-4	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT378	Cell line	NCI/ADR-RES	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT379	Cell line	HOP-62	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	39994.47	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT380	Cell line	U-251	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	27101.92	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT382	Cell line	OVCAR-5	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT381	Cell line	OVCAR-8	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT82	Cell line	MDA-MB-231	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT383	Cell line	SNB-19	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	50350.06	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT384	Cell line	TK-10	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	45081.67	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT385	Cell line	SR	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT323	Cell line	SW-620	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT386	Cell line	KM12	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	57411.65	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT387	Cell line	M14	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	68391.16	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT389	Cell line	RPMI-8226	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT390	Cell line	LOX IMVI	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT456	Cell line	OVCAR-4	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT147	Cell line	SK-MEL-2	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	72110.75	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT391	Cell line	HCC 2998	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT392	Cell line	SNB-75	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	20044.72	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT148	Cell line	HCT-15	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT393	Cell line	HCT-116	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	77624.71	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT395	Cell line	SF-268	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	60117.37	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT306	Cell line	PC-3	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT394	Cell line	EKVX	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT146	Cell line	SK-OV-3	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	91411.32	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT396	Cell line	T47D	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT397	Cell line	NCI-H460	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT398	Cell line	UACC-62	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	63095.73	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT308	Cell line	CAKI-1	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT400	Cell line	MDA-MB-435	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT458	Cell line	IGROV-1	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT399	Cell line	SF-295	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	37153.52	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT401	Cell line	786-0	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	36057.86	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT402	Cell line	Hs-578T	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	35481.34	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT403	Cell line	UACC-257	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT405	Cell line	NCI-H226	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT170	Cell line	SK-MEL-28	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT406	Cell line	RXF 393	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	44157.04	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT407	Cell line	COLO 205	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT364	Organism	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca sativa	Inhibition	=	68.0	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT364	Organism	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca sativa	Inhibition	=	36.1	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT364	Organism	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca sativa	Inhibition	=	78.6	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT364	Organism	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca sativa	Inhibition	=	63.1	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT364	Organism	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca sativa	Inhibition	=	59.2	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT364	Organism	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca sativa	Inhibition	=	44.4	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT21334	Cell line	MC3T3-E1	Mus musculus	FC	=	0.85	n.a.	PMID[28427810]
NPT2567	Organism	Trichoderma viride	Hypocrea rufa	GI	=	0.0	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT637	Organism	Fusarium oxysporum	Fusarium oxysporum	GI	=	39.1	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT2600	Organism	Fusarium solani	Fusarium solani	GI	=	41.9	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT117	Organism	Echinochloa crus-galli	Echinochloa crus-galli	Inhibition	=	43.8	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT117	Organism	Echinochloa crus-galli	Echinochloa crus-galli	Inhibition	=	42.9	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT117	Organism	Echinochloa crus-galli	Echinochloa crus-galli	Inhibition	=	58.2	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT117	Organism	Echinochloa crus-galli	Echinochloa crus-galli	Inhibition	=	53.1	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT117	Organism	Echinochloa crus-galli	Echinochloa crus-galli	Inhibition	=	56.7	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	883.8	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	10003.6	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	279.5	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	1978.5	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	991.6	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	15848.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	22199.1	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	1400.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	2794.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	2219.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	=	25118.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	=	39810.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT562	Organism	Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	GI	=	0.0	%	PMID[16448174]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	8912.5	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	1778.3	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference
-	Mus musculus	LD50	>	1500.0	mg/kg	ToxVal

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC109637 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	30324
0.1-0.2	18103
0.2-0.3	1332
0.3-0.4	81
0.4-0.5	14
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	1
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	1
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.825	Intermediate Similarity	NPC99240
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC127676
0.7391	Intermediate Similarity	NPC2058
0.6034	Remote Similarity	NPC295970

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC109637 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	4159
0.1-0.2	4871
0.2-0.3	118
0.3-0.4	2
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data