NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC108862 OpenBabel06302216222D 24 26 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 0.8660 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 23 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 19 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 18 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 2 0 0 0 0 11 17 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 2 0 0 0 0 14 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 2 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 19 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 21 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	340.08
Volume:	308.257
LogP:	-1.057
LogD:	-0.037
LogS:	-2.045
# Rotatable Bonds:	3
TPSA:	149.82
# H-Bond Aceptor:	9
# H-Bond Donor:	5
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	9

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.429
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.731
Fsp3:	0.4
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	1
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.943
MDCK Permeability:	0.00018075927800964564
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.001
Pgp-substrate:	0.5
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.829
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.525
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.998

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.772
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	55.37248229980469%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.618
Pgp-substrate:	45.55663299560547%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.054
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.074
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.014
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.063
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.293
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.008
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.236
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.011
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.027

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.16
Half-life (T1/2):	0.572

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.05
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.121
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.801
AMES Toxicity:	0.291
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.058
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.014
Skin Sensitization:	0.051
Carcinogencity:	0.743
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.012
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.029

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC108862

Natural Product ID:	NPC108862
*Common Name:**	WNBCMONIPIJTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	WNBCMONIPIJTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C15H16O9/c16-5-10-12(19)13(20)14(21)15(24-10)23-9-4-8-6(3-7(9)17)1-2-11(18)22-8/h1-4,10,12-17,19-21H,5H2
SMILES:	c1cc(=O)oc2cc(c(cc12)O)OC1C(C(C(C(CO)O1)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	5088914
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000145] Coumarins and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001743] Coumarin glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18341288]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO22657	Centaurea sp.	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6512542]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO1	Astragalus flexuosus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20715	Astragalus cibarius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17989	Astragalus falcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19225	Artemisia sp.	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17989	Astragalus falcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22657	Centaurea sp.	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28236	Cortex fraxini	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20715	Astragalus cibarius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1	Astragalus flexuosus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1	Astragalus flexuosus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17989	Astragalus falcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20715	Astragalus cibarius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO9865	NPC108862	Other (raw)	Flower	150	100	200	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC108862 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	423
0.1-0.2	1942
0.2-0.3	4799
0.3-0.4	10075
0.4-0.5	7833
0.5-0.6	4121
0.6-0.7	5248
0.7-0.8	5322
0.8-0.85	1976
0.85-0.9	770
0.9-0.95	182
0.95-1	6

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC108862 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	392
0.1-0.2	967
0.2-0.3	2164
0.3-0.4	2624
0.4-0.5	1728
0.5-0.6	854
0.6-0.7	268
0.7-0.8	119
0.8-0.85	22
0.85-0.9	10
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data