Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  152.12
Volume:  176.477
LogP:  2.352
LogD:  1.691
LogS:  -1.525
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.571
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.127
Fsp3:  0.6
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.289
MDCK Permeability:  3.415118408156559e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.004
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.019
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.031

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.94
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  36.993621826171875%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.231
Pgp-substrate:  60.77177047729492%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.074
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.726
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.063
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.805
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.021
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.151
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.009
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.143
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.463
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.339

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  11.454
Half-life (T1/2):  0.484

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.02
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.227
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.027
AMES Toxicity:  0.008
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.636
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.628
Skin Sensitization:  0.204
Carcinogencity:  0.814
Eye Corrosion:  0.852
Eye Irritation:  0.92
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.88

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC104323

Natural Product ID:  NPC104323
Common Name*:   MKPMHJQMNACGDI-NXEZZACHSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  MKPMHJQMNACGDI-NXEZZACHSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-8(2)9-4-6-10(3,11)7-5-9/h4,6,9,11H,1,5,7H2,2-3H3/t9-,10-/m1/s1
SMILES:  C=C(C)[C@@H]1C=C[C@](C)(CC1)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   12618691
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001401] Menthane monoterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88710-5]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94055-X]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.3390/70200245]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10096857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO30129 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11975490]
NPO25415 Pseudopterogorgia kallos Species Gorgoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15128261]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO24744 Chloranthus tianmushanensis Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[18357995]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO30129 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18679750]
NPO24475 Aceriphyllum rossii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19618898]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23186307]
NPO23805 Arnica nevadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23507152]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24617303]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25919052]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[31836445]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO30129 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[p25172756]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30129 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7445 Pteris prolifera Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24475 Aceriphyllum rossii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25699 Vitex madiensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24929 Aria pallescens Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25415 Pseudopterogorgia kallos Species Gorgoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25529 Bursaria spinosa Species Pittosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23453 Pheidole pallidula Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25144 Artemisia monogyna Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28665 Sesbania punicea Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26042 Agnorhiza bolanderi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24556 Bassia butyracea Species Abylidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25291 Lactarius scrobiculatus Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25326 Dendrosenecio kilimanjari Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24744 Chloranthus tianmushanensis Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23805 Arnica nevadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25187 Cladonia evansii Species Cladoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26128 Clonostachys rosea Species Bionectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25390 Pterocarpus grandiflorus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25234 Epaltes gariepina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25090 Araujia sericifera Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18352 Anaxagorea clavata Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20823 Stenostomum lucidum Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24068 Prunus laurocerasus Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24218 Fusarium gibbosum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24383 Ficus formosana Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25471 Chromolaena pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24640 Echinops amplexicaulis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24675 Quercus aegilops Species Fagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1794 Ilex affinis Species Aquifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24987 Simira eliezeriana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23567 Coccus fagi Species Coccidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20833 Beyeria brevifolia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25671 Gardenia fosbergii Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7552 Alligator mississippiensis Species Alligatoridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24599 Streptomyces althioticus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24830 Prosopis glandulosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24511 Dipterocarpus alatus Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23963 Odixia angusta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24291 Rhizobium phaseoli Species Rhizobiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23691 Pyrosoma giganteum Species Pyrosomatidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC104323 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC104323 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data