Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  638.11
Volume:  564.625
LogP:  -0.935
LogD:  0.094
LogS:  -2.15
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  310.66
# H-Bond Aceptor:  18
# H-Bond Donor:  11
# Rings:  5
# Heavy Atoms:  18

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.13
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  6.463
Fsp3:  0.37
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Rejected
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -6.731
MDCK Permeability:  2.356822369620204e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.97
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.873
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.966
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.079
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  85.01819610595703%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.523
Pgp-substrate:  15.413455963134766%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.013
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.008
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.017
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.036
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.015
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.051
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.0
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.097
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.029
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.004

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  2.267
Half-life (T1/2):  0.948

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.003
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.076
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.98
AMES Toxicity:  0.27
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.002
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.005
Skin Sensitization:  0.737
Carcinogencity:  0.029
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.132
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.021

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC101888

Natural Product ID:  NPC101888
Common Name*:   GCYIQTOCHJBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  GCYIQTOCHJBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C27H26O18/c28-9-1-6(2-10(29)16(9)32)24(39)45-27-22(38)23-19(35)13(43-27)5-42-25(40)7-3-11(30)17(33)20(36)14(7)15-8(26(41)44-23)4-12(31)18(34)21(15)37/h1-2,7-8,13,19,22-23,27-38H,3-5H2
SMILES:  c1c(cc(c(c1O)O)O)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(C(COC(=O)C3CC(=C(C(=C3C3=C(C(=C(CC3C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O1)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000238] Tannins
        • [CHEMONTID:0001710] Hydrolyzable tannins

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO26650 Terminalia chebula Species Combretaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11520216]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11754604]
NPO30634 Acer nikoense Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. Japan n.a. PMID[12542351]
NPO27007 Cunonia macrophylla Species Cunoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. New Caledonia n.a. PMID[15652581]
NPO140 Coriaria japonica Species Coriariaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[16079545]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota Roots Simao city, Yunnan Province, China 2007-MAY PMID[19374435]
NPO30634 Acer nikoense Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21550801]
NPO25140 Sapium sebiferum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[26281591]
NPO24560 Ricinus communis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26509914]
NPO25140 Sapium sebiferum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3404159]
NPO31224 Sapium sebiferum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[7513748]
NPO21020 Phyllanthus urinaria Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21020 Phyllanthus urinaria Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11632 Fructus phyllanthi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO31224 Sapium sebiferum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO30634 Acer nikoense Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO140 Coriaria japonica Species Coriariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24560 Ricinus communis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27007 Cunonia macrophylla Species Cunoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5731 Euphorbia humifusa Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26650 Terminalia chebula Species Combretaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28169 Aleurites cordata Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28169 Aleurites cordata Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24560 Ricinus communis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27007 Cunonia macrophylla Species Cunoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO140 Coriaria japonica Species Coriariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13983 Acer maximowiczianum Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18030 Herba acalyphae n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11632 Fructus phyllanthi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26650 Terminalia chebula Species Combretaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO60 Neoshirakia japonica Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25140 Sapium sebiferum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21020 Phyllanthus urinaria Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5731 Euphorbia humifusa Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26650 Terminalia chebula Species Combretaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO140 Coriaria japonica Species Coriariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31224 Sapium sebiferum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24560 Ricinus communis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28169 Aleurites cordata Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21020 Phyllanthus urinaria Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26650 Terminalia chebula Species Combretaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5731 Euphorbia humifusa Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24560 Ricinus communis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27007 Cunonia macrophylla Species Cunoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO60 Neoshirakia japonica Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24560 Ricinus communis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26650 Terminalia chebula Species Combretaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25140 Sapium sebiferum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13983 Acer maximowiczianum Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO140 Coriaria japonica Species Coriariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5731 Euphorbia humifusa Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21020 Phyllanthus urinaria Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28169 Aleurites cordata Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC101888 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC101888 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data