Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  204.19
Volume:  251.53
LogP:  5.193
LogD:  4.541
LogS:  -5.339
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.477
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.616
Fsp3:  0.6
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.628
MDCK Permeability:  2.4478638806613162e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.791
Pgp-substrate:  0.007
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.011
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.794
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.033

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.339
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  96.27198028564453%
Volume Distribution (VD):  3.789
Pgp-substrate:  1.2767736911773682%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.838
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.329
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.391
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.177
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.599
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.934
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.29
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.305
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.127
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.174

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  6.451
Half-life (T1/2):  0.333

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.007
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.07
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.035
AMES Toxicity:  0.001
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.001
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.422
Skin Sensitization:  0.94
Carcinogencity:  0.038
Eye Corrosion:  0.574
Eye Irritation:  0.959
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.009

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC100879

Natural Product ID:  NPC100879
Common Name*:   (E,E)-Germacr-1(10),4,7(11)-Triene
IUPAC Name:   (1E,5E)-1,5-dimethyl-8-propan-2-ylidenecyclodeca-1,5-diene
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  GXEGJTGWYVZSNR-SJRHNVSNSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-12(2)15-10-8-13(3)6-5-7-14(4)9-11-15/h6,9H,5,7-8,10-11H2,1-4H3/b13-6+,14-9+
SMILES:  CC(=C1CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/C1)/C)/C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL448125
PubChem CID:   5281519
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0002456] Germacrane sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90945-1]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1021/jf00055a023]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[11539687]
NPO26351 Agastache rugosa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11908994]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12350137]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizome n.a. n.a. PMID[12617587]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12628396]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12713418]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1402962]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO2236 Pyrola rotundifolia Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16079548]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17999353]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO26351 Agastache rugosa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[1823989]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18409045]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[18787781]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota Hairy roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19271765]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Roots; Tubers n.a. n.a. PMID[19639966]
NPO5489 Cinnamomum tenuifolium Species Lauraceae Eukaryota stems n.a. n.a. PMID[19754130]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[19926279]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[2092947]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21080643]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota berry n.a. n.a. PMID[21216145]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21302967]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21563811]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. husk n.a. PMID[21574561]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21574561]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[22671987]
NPO1672 Apostichopus japonicus Species Stichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22700234]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23153397]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[23292602]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23373216]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[23901173]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24024688]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[24290061]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. twig n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. twig n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24704449]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24813739]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24968750]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25152999]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO8528 Citrus junos Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[25522543]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26285573]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota stems-leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[26420067]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26521454]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26967731]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[26977531]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27228227]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[27914541]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28068085]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[28345906]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29303577]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29762032]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO26351 Agastache rugosa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31747281]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32129622]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6387056]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6619887]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6631435]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7264679]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7264682]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7320741]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7798960]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO26351 Agastache rugosa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8594148]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8904847]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. pollen n.a. PMID[8987503]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9544564]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9584408]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9868158]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Cob n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Seed Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Silk Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Pollen Or Spore n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Silk Stigma Style n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Husk Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8528 Citrus junos Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10579 Teucrium bidentatum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2236 Pyrola rotundifolia Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8528 Citrus junos Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1672 Apostichopus japonicus Species Stichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2236 Pyrola rotundifolia Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10579 Teucrium bidentatum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26351 Agastache rugosa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17295 Chrysanthemum zawadskii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13346 Lindera strichnifolia Species Tineidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26351 Agastache rugosa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2236 Pyrola rotundifolia Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17639 Stevia achalensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17324 Pluchea dioscoridis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14201 Riccia fluitans Species Ricciaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5881 Catharanthus roseus Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5489 Cinnamomum tenuifolium Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7003 Streptomyces violaceochromogenes Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17295 Chrysanthemum zawadskii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11107 Stevia alpina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9765 Petriella guttulata Species Microascaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8528 Citrus junos Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18678 Actinomadura pelletieri Species Thermomonosporaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10402 Strophanthus eminii Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4311 Asterolasia squamuligera Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17357 Bactrocera kraussi Species Tephritidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14027 Dacryodes normandii Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10579 Teucrium bidentatum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26351 Agastache rugosa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18266 Microsphaeropsis olivacea Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17904 Cassia renigera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9919 Jaspis stellifera Species Ancorinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18931 Buellia canescens Species Caliciaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7263 Phyllobates aurotaenia Species Dendrobatidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29494 Stoeba extensa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1672 Apostichopus japonicus Species Stichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6388 Mulguraea tridens Species Verbenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18770 Euphausia pacifica Species Euphausiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT179 Cell Line A2780 Homo sapiens IC50 = 6.4 ug.mL-1 PMID[464811]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC100879 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.871 High Similarity NPC471327
0.871 High Similarity NPC3649
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC138113
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC123965
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC115959
0.7812 Intermediate Similarity NPC60288
0.7714 Intermediate Similarity NPC92224
0.7632 Intermediate Similarity NPC120926
0.7632 Intermediate Similarity NPC218918
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC151719
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC66577
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC206088
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC34764
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC76145
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC34671
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC190810
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC213749
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC88325
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC266298
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC239039
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC229262
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC297643
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC139717
0.725 Intermediate Similarity NPC301972
0.725 Intermediate Similarity NPC86538
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC282119
0.7188 Intermediate Similarity NPC262789
0.7188 Intermediate Similarity NPC64176
0.7188 Intermediate Similarity NPC138325
0.7188 Intermediate Similarity NPC288991
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC305759
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC173592
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC99088
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC266539
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC287191
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC266144
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC31891
0.6944 Remote Similarity NPC182392
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC183670
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC13217
0.6774 Remote Similarity NPC38513
0.675 Remote Similarity NPC144023
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC62779
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC76765
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC179103
0.6585 Remote Similarity NPC473912
0.6585 Remote Similarity NPC177470
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPC185839
0.6571 Remote Similarity NPC196831
0.6444 Remote Similarity NPC106990
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPC109813
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPC60556
0.641 Remote Similarity NPC48638
0.641 Remote Similarity NPC45727
0.641 Remote Similarity NPC180840
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC10183
0.6341 Remote Similarity NPC188596
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPC38497
0.6279 Remote Similarity NPC248411
0.6279 Remote Similarity NPC202189
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC255042
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC182840
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC29091
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC103213
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC217923
0.617 Remote Similarity NPC27438
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC201753
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC114239
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC86683
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC241784
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC49088
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC296337
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC13991
0.6098 Remote Similarity NPC18205
0.6098 Remote Similarity NPC12319
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPC68014
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPC208638
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC92863
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC323445
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC262558
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC178306
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC8610
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC100380
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC155880
0.5957 Remote Similarity NPC15325
0.5952 Remote Similarity NPC33489
0.5952 Remote Similarity NPC469969
0.5952 Remote Similarity NPC269823
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPC25771
0.587 Remote Similarity NPC124851
0.5854 Remote Similarity NPC15934
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPC16561
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC68889
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC67761
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC180871
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC298710
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC256766
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC67920
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC287397
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC88079
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC108494
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC213538
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC51758
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC209279
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC194586
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC96619
0.58 Remote Similarity NPC202850
0.58 Remote Similarity NPC189677
0.58 Remote Similarity NPC63396
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC12889
0.5778 Remote Similarity NPC191337
0.5778 Remote Similarity NPC24824
0.5778 Remote Similarity NPC165651
0.5778 Remote Similarity NPC210560
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPC17810
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPC145311
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPC22765
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPC17518
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC56917
0.5686 Remote Similarity NPC275472
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC116934
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC216921
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC252978
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC292463
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC106819
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPC225855
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPC195246
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPC22098
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPC276009
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC20934
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC26960
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC32351
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC329773
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC288381
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC182102
0.561 Remote Similarity NPC40434
0.561 Remote Similarity NPC34873

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC100879 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPD319 Phase 1
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD5783 Phase 3
0.6098 Remote Similarity NPD1153 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPD8262 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data