Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Abelmoschus Manihot
Country/Region:
Thailand; Indonesia; China; IndiaTraditional Medicine System:
Indian Folk; TCMMedicinal Functions:
Emmenagogue; Odontalgic; Vulnerary
Liberia; Nepal; Bangladesh; Oman; South Africa; Cameroon; Venezuela; Indonesia; India; New Caledonia; Togo; Gabon; Peru; Guinea; China; Nigeria; Fiji; Sierra Leone; Thailand
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
34 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
8 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
17 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC98098
Ingredient ID: NPC94699
Ingredient ID: NPC90566
Ingredient ID: NPC88789
Ingredient ID: NPC79002
Ingredient ID: NPC71455
Ingredient ID: NPC69534
Ingredient ID: NPC61198
Ingredient ID: NPC49344
Ingredient ID: NPC37460
Ingredient ID: NPC34125
Ingredient ID: NPC33054
Ingredient ID: NPC290613
Ingredient ID: NPC29
Ingredient ID: NPC281131
Ingredient ID: NPC280943
Ingredient ID: NPC276364
Ingredient ID: NPC275463
Ingredient ID: NPC27208
Ingredient ID: NPC265638
Ingredient ID: NPC252558
Ingredient ID: NPC241089
Ingredient ID: NPC238044
Ingredient ID: NPC230301
Ingredient ID: NPC218997
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Ingredient ID: NPC197396
Ingredient ID: NPC179950
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
Ingredient ID: NPC171382
Ingredient ID: NPC169749
Ingredient ID: NPC156461
Ingredient ID: NPC145038
Ingredient ID: NPC135088
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Therapeutic Target | Cysteine protease | CASP6 | Caspase-6 | P55212 | CHEMBL3308 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | RECQL | ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 | P46063 | CHEMBL1293236 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | APEX1 | DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase | P27695 | CHEMBL5619 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Therapeutic Target | Isomerase | TOP2A | DNA topoisomerase II alpha | P11388 | CHEMBL1806 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 54 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00179010 | AMP as a Better Delivery System of Adenosine | ischemia | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00284323 | Salvage: Postconditioning With Adenosine for STEMI | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00298636 | Dose-Response of Adenosine for Perioperative Pain | pain | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00349921 | Clonidine Versus Adenosine to Treat Neuropathic Pain | pain | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00455416 | Dietary Intervention in Follicular Lymphoma | follicular lymphoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT00565188 | Application of ATP Infusions in Palliative Home Care | cancer | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00580905 | Role of Adenosine in the Release of VEGF and Cytokines | inflammation | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00590070 | THE REOPEN-AMI STUDY - Intracoronary Nitroprusside Versus Adenosine in Acute Myocardial Infarction | myocardial infarction | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00612521 | Prophylactic Intra-coronary Adenosine to Prevent Post Coronary Artery Stenting Myonecrosis | coronary stenosis | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
| NCT00714103 | 8-Chloro-Adenosine in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Adenosine (NPC156461) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
KDR,AURKB
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
FLT3,TOP2A,AURKB,KDM1A,SRC,AXL,TP53,PIM1
|
Acute myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41 |
NCT00781404
|
Acute respiratory distress syndromeDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CB00 |
NCT04588441
|
Acute ST elevation myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41.0 |
NCT00284323,NCT01747174
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
CA12,ACHE,NPSR1,TSHR,F2,XDH,TOP2A,CDK1,AURKB,CA7
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
ACHE,SNCA,CA2,MET,ALOX15,CA7,ABCG2,F2,XDH,POLB,RECQL,ADORA3,PIM1,CYP1B1,AXL,ALOX5,ADORA2A,AURKB,NPSR1
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
NOX4,ALOX15
NCT01912820 |
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
NPSR1,NOX4,CYP19A1,F2,TOP2A,ALOX15,CDK1,MET,AURKB
|
Ageing associated decline in intrinsic capacityDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG2A |
NCT04946383,NCT05422885
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
