Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Dichrocephala Bicolor
Plant ID: NPO10374
Plant Latin Name: Dichrocephala Bicolor
Taxonomy Genus: Dichrocephala
Taxonomy Family: Asteraceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Country/Region:
IndiaTraditional Medicine System:
Indian FolkIndia
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
12 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
4 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
7 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC309355
Ingredient ID: NPC302857
Ingredient ID: NPC297517
Ingredient ID: NPC294902
Ingredient ID: NPC267137
Ingredient ID: NPC258469
Ingredient ID: NPC247897
Ingredient ID: NPC197250
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
Ingredient ID: NPC13818
Ingredient ID: NPC11359
Ingredient ID: NPC100372
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Therapeutic Target | Metallo protease | MMP1 | Matrix metalloproteinase-1 | P03956 | CHEMBL332 |
| Therapeutic Target | Metallo protease | MMP9 | Matrix metalloproteinase 9 | P14780 | CHEMBL321 |
| Therapeutic Target | Metallo protease | MMP2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-2 | P08253 | CHEMBL333 |
| Therapeutic Target | Oxidoreductase | AKR1B1 | Aldose reductase | P15121 | CHEMBL1900 |
| Therapeutic Target | Oxidoreductase | AKR1B10 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 | O60218 | CHEMBL5983 |
| Therapeutic Target | Transcription factor | NFKB1 | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit | P19838 | CHEMBL3251 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 9 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01705652 | Study to Assess the Activity of Nexrutine® in Prostate Cancer Patients | prostate cancer | Rutin (NPC176740) | NP level |
| NCT02136342 | Phase 1 Trial of Chlorogenic Acid in Patients With Advanced Cancer | cancer | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT02245204 | Phase I Studies of Chlorogenic Acid for Injection for Tolerance and Pharmacokinetic of Advanced Cancers | cancer | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT02351622 | Caffeic Acid Tablets as a Second-line Therapy for ITP | autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura | Caffeic Acid (NPC294902) | NP level |
| NCT02621060 | Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on Patients With Impaired Glucose Tolerance | abnormal glucose tolerance | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT02728349 | Tolerance and Pharmacokinetic Study of Chlorogenic Acid to Advanced Glioblastoma | glioblastoma multiforme | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT03751592 | Phase Ib/IIa Studies of Chlorogenic Acid for Injection for Safety and Efficacy of Advanced Lung Cancer | lung cancer | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT03758014 | Studies of Chlorogenic Acid for Injection for Safety and Efficacy of Grade IV GBM Patients | glioblastoma multiforme | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT04648917 | GASC1 Inhibitor Caffeic Acid for Squamous Esophageal Cell Cancer (ESCC) | esophageal cancer | Caffeic Acid (NPC294902) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acne vulgarisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED80 |
MMP2
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
AKR1B1
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
NFKB1
|
Acute/subacute hepatic failureDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB91 |
NFKB1
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
MMP9,ACHE,MMP1,AKR1B10
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
ACHE,MMP1,AKR1B10,MMP2
|
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
MMP9,MMP1
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
ACHE
|
Atopic eczemaDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA80 |
NFKB1
|
Brain cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00 |
MMP2,MMP9,MMP1
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
