Putative targets based on weak experimental activity

Plant ingredients against the target with activities between 10uM and 50uM


Ingredient ID Target (Gene Symbol) No. of Activity Values Activity Value (nM) Activity Type Activity Reference
NPC1075 CYP2C9 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC110899 CA5B 1 35400 Ki PMID: 20185318
NPC113733 POLB 2 Median: 51840
Range: 43400 to 60280
IC50 PMID: 14640519
PMID: 18343122
NPC116775 BCHE 1 43100 Ki PMID: 19879672
NPC116775 ALDH1A1 2 Median: 35716.75
Range: 31622.8 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC116775 HPGD 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC116775 CDK6 2 Median: 22000
Range: 22000 to 22000
IC50 PMID: 15689157
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-009-9233-5
NPC116775 GLO1 1 20600 IC50 PMID: 18258440
NPC116775 KDM4E 2 Median: 27829.8
Range: 15848.9 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC116775 HSD17B10 2 Median: 15848.9
Range: 15848.9 to 15848.9
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC116775 BACE1 1 14700 IC50 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0353-y
NPC126029 TSHR 2 Median: 31622.8
Range: 31622.8 to 31622.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC142415 ACP1 4 Median: 22050
Range: 21200 to 22900
IC50 PMID: 21453996
PMID: 21453996
PMID: 25264584
PMID: 25264584
NPC142415 PTPN6 2 Median: 22760
Range: 14190 to 31330
IC50 PMID: 18707891
PMID: 27123900
NPC156654 L3MBTL1 1 39810.7 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC156654 KDM4E 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC156654 POLB 1 25118.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC161571 POLB 1 44668.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC161571 PMP22 1 42561.5 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC161571 GAA 1 39506.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC161571 CYP1A1 1 34000 IC50 PMID: 27265259
NPC161571 HSD17B10 2 Median: 31622.8
Range: 31622.8 to 31622.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC161571 ALDH1A1 4 Median: 37646
Range: 31622.8 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC161571 MAOB 1 29370 IC50 DOI: 10.1039/C3MD00376K
NPC161571 BCR 1 28000 IC50 PMID: 16686543
NPC161571 CYP19A1 2 Median: 25000
Range: 25000 to 25000
IC50 PMID: 22115839
PMID: 22386564
NPC161571 SIRT1 3 Median: 46200
Range: 23600 to 87200
EC50 PMID: 18046409
PMID: 23316803
PMID: 23316803
NPC161571 KDM4E 4 Median: 28370.85
Range: 22387.2 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC161571 RELA 1 20000 IC50 Patent: Patent: US20130178536 A1
NPC161571 ODC1 1 19000 IC50 PMID: 10075742
NPC173637 PIM2 1 25000 IC50 PMID: 18163587
NPC173637 L3MBTL1 1 19952.6 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC173637 XDH 1 14740 IC50 PMID: 12444671
NPC176740 MAPT 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC176740 EPHX2 1 24300 IC50 PMID: 24679441
NPC176740 KDM4E 1 14125.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 PMP22 1 47754.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 THRB 1 44668.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 GALK1 1 42128.5 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 CDK2 1 40000 IC50 PMID: 17178224
NPC20791 CD38 1 37900 IC50 PMID: 21641214
NPC20791 SORD 2 Median: 106300
Range: 35600 to 177000
IC50 PMID: 8893834
PMID: 12672241
NPC20791 SMN1;SMN2 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 EPHX2 1 33540 IC50 PMID: 24679441
NPC20791 DPP4 2 Median: 81365
Range: 32730 to 130000
IC50 PMID: 18650094
DOI: 10.1039/C0MD00245C
NPC20791 MAPK1 2 Median: 35716.75
Range: 31622.8 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 ADORA3 1 30000 Ki PMID: 8576921
NPC20791 PTGS2 1 28600 IC50 PMID: 17378609
NPC20791 BLM 3 Median: 28183.8
Range: 28183.8 to 28183.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 TDP1 2 Median: 26651.35
Range: 25118.9 to 28183.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 ALDH1A1 6 Median: 37646
Range: 25118.9 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 CDK6 2 Median: 25000
Range: 25000 to 25000
IC50 PMID: 15689157
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-009-9233-5
NPC20791 PTPN1 2 Median: 23300
Range: 23300 to 23300
IC50 PMID: 12419367
PMID: 19297174
NPC20791 KMT2A 1 22387.2 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 AMY1A;AMY1B;AMY1C 1 21400 IC50 PMID: 18507367
NPC20791 SYK 1 20000 IC50 PMID: 22257213
NPC20791 HPGD 2 Median: 21169.9
Range: 19952.6 to 22387.2
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 APEX1 1 19952.6 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 CYP2D6 1 18800 IC50 PMID: 22328583
NPC20791 USP2 2 Median: 25057.75
Range: 18492.7 to 31622.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 GPR35 1 15400 IC50 PMID: 24900447
NPC20791 APP 1 15300 IC50 PMID: 26719209
NPC209970 ALOX15 1 39810.7 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC209970 PPARG 1 30000 IC50 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0285-6
NPC209970 TDP1 1 25118.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC209970 HSD17B10 1 25118.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC216630 PPARG 1 30000 IC50 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0285-6
NPC219876 HSD17B10 1 39810.7 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 PTGS1 2 Median: 58350
Range: 36700 to 80000
IC50 PMID: 11858749
PMID: 16038536
NPC219876 SMN1;SMN2 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 NPSR1 1 31622.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 BLM 2 Median: 28183.8
Range: 28183.8 to 28183.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 ALDH1A1 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 RECQL 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 MAPT 2 Median: 19952.6
Range: 19952.6 to 19952.6
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 APEX1 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC230301 DPP4 1 28840 IC50 DOI: 10.1039/C0MD00245C
NPC230301 POLB 1 26300 IC50 PMID: 14640519
NPC243728 POLB 1 26500 IC50 PMID: 15165161
NPC246162 APP 1 33000 IC50 PMID: 26719209
NPC246162 BACE1 2 Median: 32500
Range: 30000 to 35000
IC50 PMID: 14592472
PMID: 14592472
NPC246162 RECQL 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC246162 KDM4E 1 19952.6 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC246162 MAPT 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC246162 KIT 2 Median: 18800
Range: 15700 to 21900
IC50 PMID: 26807861
PMID: 26807861
NPC248573 ALOX15 1 19952.6 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC248573 HPGD 2 Median: 25665.1
Range: 15848.9 to 35481.3
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC248573 SMN1;SMN2 1 14125.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC260491 MAPT 1 17782.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC260491 RECQL 1 17782.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC261619 BACE1 2 Median: 25500
Range: 23000 to 28000
IC50 PMID: 14592472
PMID: 14592472
NPC261831 BLM 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC261831 CYP19A1 1 32700 IC50 PMID: 16643058
NPC261831 TOP1 1 31000 IC50 PMID: 12444712
NPC261831 MAPT 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC261831 FABP4 1 26100 IC50 PMID: 20471252
NPC261831 KMT2A 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC261831 ATM 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC261831 HSD17B10 2 Median: 17900.75
Range: 15848.9 to 19952.6
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC292452 CYP1B1 2 Median: 34000
Range: 34000 to 34000
IC50 PMID: 11754588
PMID: 27265259
NPC292452 MMP2 1 27600 IC50 PMID: 22658537
NPC292452 CYP1A1 1 15000 IC50 PMID: 11754588
NPC294902 HPGD 3 Median: 39810.7
Range: 39810.7 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC294902 ALDH1A1 2 Median: 39810.7
Range: 39810.7 to 39810.7
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC294902 APEX1 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC294902 APP 1 32800 IC50 PMID: 22921742
NPC294902 AKR1B1 1 32000 IC50 PMID: 22236472
NPC294902 CYP3A4 2 Median: 25118.9
Range: 25118.9 to 25118.9
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC294902 POLB 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC303422 MAPT 1 39810.7 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC303422 GAA 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC303422 KDM4E 1 31622.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC303422 MAPK1 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC303422 POLB 1 19952.6 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC32441 GSK3B 1 45700 IC50 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0353-y
NPC32441 AKR1B1 1 28870 IC50 PMID: 22261024
NPC32441 CYP1A2 1 26339 IC50 PMID: 20696580
NPC32441 CALM1;CALM2;CALM3 1 22010 IC50 PMID: 21129983
NPC32441 CBR1 1 21480 IC50 PMID: 19097799
NPC32441 HSD17B10 1 19952.6 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC32441 CYP1A1 1 15167 IC50 PMID: 20696580
NPC32441 HSD17B2 1 14400 IC50 PMID: 18533708
NPC34864 L3MBTL1 1 31622.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC34864 PMP22 1 30131.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC34864 ALDH1A1 3 Median: 28183.8
Range: 28183.8 to 28183.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC34864 BLM 2 Median: 25118.9
Range: 25118.9 to 25118.9
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC34864 MTOR 2 Median: 23280.9
Range: 23280.9 to 23280.9
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC34864 KDM4E 1 22387.2 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC34864 SMN1;SMN2 3 Median: 25118.9
Range: 15848.9 to 31622.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC36835 SMN1;SMN2 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC36835 RECQL 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC36835 MMP13 1 34600 IC50 PMID: 22658537
NPC36835 ADORA3 1 34100 Ki PMID: 8576921
NPC36835 MMP3 1 33910 IC50 PMID: 22658537
NPC36835 MMP9 1 32020 IC50 PMID: 22658537
NPC36835 GMNN 1 31622.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC36835 CYP3A4 2 Median: 25118.9
Range: 25118.9 to 25118.9
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC36835 MMP2 1 22620 IC50 PMID: 22658537
NPC36835 MAPT 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC51700 PPARA 1 41310 EC50 PMID: 21855333
NPC51700 AKR1B1 1 41000 IC50 PMID: 21561086
NPC51700 CYP19A1 1 32000 IC50 PMID: 18192087
NPC51700 PTPN6 1 25780 IC50 PMID: 18707891
NPC51700 POLB 1 18600 IC50 PMID: 15165161
NPC51700 CTSD 1 18200 IC50 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0397-z
NPC51700 SLCO1B1 1 15848.93 IC50 PMID: 23571415
NPC61 SRC 1 26000 IC50 PMID: 19427202
NPC61 THRB 2 Median: 34893.65
Range: 25118.9 to 44668.4
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61 USP2 1 25118.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61 LCK 2 Median: 39500
Range: 24000 to 55000
IC50 PMID: 14505648
PMID: 19427202
NPC61 BLM 1 22387.2 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61 JUN 1 16200 IC50 PMID: 24491635
NPC61 KDM4E 1 14125.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61477 HPGD 1 19952.6 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61477 MAPK1 1 15848.9 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61477 RECQL 2 Median: 77689.6
Range: 14125.4 to 141253.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC70744 KDM4E 1 28183.8 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC71074 PTPN6 1 24560 IC50 PMID: 18707891
NPC71074 PYGM 1 20000 IC50 PMID: 16169219
NPC79943 ALOX12 1 35481.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC1075 KDM4E 1 11220.2 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC110899 CA4 1 10600 Ki PMID: 20185318
NPC116775 MAPT 2 Median: 14219.1
Range: 12589.3 to 15848.9
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC126029 CYP3A4 2 Median: 12589.3
Range: 12589.3 to 12589.3
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC126029 KDM4E 2 Median: 16803.7
Range: 11220.2 to 22387.2
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC142415 PTPRF 2 Median: 17055
Range: 11800 to 22310
IC50 PMID: 21453996
PMID: 27123900
NPC142415 PTPN11 1 11620 IC50 PMID: 27123900
NPC192638 TOP2A 1 10400 IC50 PMID: 11754608
NPC20791 LMNA 1 14125.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC20791 PIK3CG 1 13790 IC50 PMID: 25050878
NPC20791 PREP 1 13000 IC50 PMID: 18650094
NPC20791 LCK 2 Median: 13000
Range: 13000 to 13000
IC50 PMID: 1995903
PMID: 16441060
NPC20791 CALM1;CALM2;CALM3 1 12970 IC50 PMID: 21129983
NPC20791 PLAU 1 12100 IC50 PMID: 24610996
NPC20791 CA5B 1 11900 Ki PMID: 20185318
NPC20791 CYP2C19 1 10500 IC50 PMID: 22328583
NPC20791 MMP12 1 10230 IC50 PMID: 22658537
NPC20791 HIF1AN 1 10200 IC50 PMID: 19822432
NPC20791 CYP2C9 1 10200 IC50 PMID: 22328583
NPC219876 KDM4E 2 Median: 19622.15
Range: 14125.4 to 25118.9
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC219876 POLB 1 12589.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC248573 MAPT 2 Median: 14125.4
Range: 14125.4 to 14125.4
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC248573 THPO 2 Median: 12589.3
Range: 12589.3 to 12589.3
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC248573 KDM4E 2 Median: 20386.55
Range: 12589.3 to 28183.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC248573 HSD17B10 4 Median: 12589.3
Range: 12589.3 to 12589.3
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC260491 KDM4E 1 14125.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC261831 KCNH2 1 10410 EC50 PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC292452 TYR 1 12700 IC50 PMID: 16919455
NPC294902 THRB 1 12589.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC294902 CA4 1 10100 Ki PMID: 20185318
NPC32441 ESR2 1 13473 IC50 PMID: 17149865
NPC32441 CYP2C9 1 12589.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC34864 MYLK 2 Median: 12000
Range: 12000 to 12000
IC50 PMID: 16441060
PMID: 18077363
NPC51700 SLCO1B3 1 11481.54 IC50 PMID: 23571415
NPC52382 P4HB 1 10220 AC50 PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61 MAPT 3 Median: 14125.4
Range: 12589.3 to 17782.8
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61477 MAPT 2 Median: 14125.4
Range: 14125.4 to 14125.4
Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61477 ALOX15 1 12589.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61477 CA14 1 11550 Ki PMID: 20674354
NPC61477 KDM4E 1 11220.2 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC61477 CA13 1 10510 Ki PMID: 20674354
NPC61506 RECQL 1 14125.4 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC70744 CA3 1 11100 Ki PMID: 20185318
NPC70744 CA4 1 10800 Ki PMID: 20185318
NPC70744 CA5B 1 10500 Ki PMID: 20185318
NPC71074 POLB 1 12600 IC50 PMID: 15165161
NPC71074 HTT 1 12589.3 Potency PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL1201862
NPC71074 PTPN2 1 11310 IC50 PMID: 18707891