Plant Name: Dioscorea opposita
Collective Molecular Activities at 10μM Activity Cutoff
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| ADORA3; ADORA2A; ADORA1; FFAR1; FFAR4; | |
| TSHR; | |
| TDP1; FAAH; ADK; TERT; HPGD; ALOX15; ALDH1A1; | |
| CA2; CA1; CA12; CA9; CA3; CA5B; CA14; CA7; CA5A; CA4; CA6; | |
| PPARA; PPARD; PPARG; | |
| NR1I2; | |
| KDM4E; | |
| PTGS1; | |
| TLR2; | |
| NFKB1; STAT6; | |
| FUT7; | |
| SLC28A2; SLC28A1; SLC28A3; SLCO1B3; | |
| LMNA; FABP3; HTT; FABP5; FABP2; FABP4; MAPT; | |
| SMN1;SMN2; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
| Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: |
|---|
Detailed Information of Human Protein Targets
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enzyme_unclassified | TDP1 | Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 | Q9NUW8 | CHEMBL1075138 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | FAAH | Anandamide amidohydrolase | O00519 | CHEMBL2243 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | ADK | Adenosine kinase | P55263 | CHEMBL3589 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | TERT | Telomerase reverse transcriptase | O14746 | CHEMBL2916 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | HPGD | 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+] | P15428 | CHEMBL1293255 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | ALOX15 | Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase | P16050 | CHEMBL2903 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | ALDH1A1 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 | P00352 | CHEMBL3577 |
| Lyase | CA2 | Carbonic anhydrase II | P00918 | CHEMBL205 |
| Lyase | CA1 | Carbonic anhydrase I | P00915 | CHEMBL261 |
| Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Lyase | CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase IX | Q16790 | CHEMBL3594 |
| Lyase | CA3 | Carbonic anhydrase III | P07451 | CHEMBL2885 |
| Lyase | CA5B | Carbonic anhydrase VB | Q9Y2D0 | CHEMBL3969 |
| Lyase | CA14 | Carbonic anhydrase XIV | Q9ULX7 | CHEMBL3510 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Lyase | CA5A | Carbonic anhydrase VA | P35218 | CHEMBL4789 |
| Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Lyase | CA6 | Carbonic anhydrase VI | P23280 | CHEMBL3025 |
| Lysine demethylase | KDM4E | Lysine-specific demethylase 4D-like | B2RXH2 | CHEMBL1293226 |
| Methyl-lysine/arginine binding protein | SMN1;SMN2 | Survival motor neuron protein | Q16637 | CHEMBL1293232 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group C | PPARA | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha | Q07869 | CHEMBL239 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group C | PPARD | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta | Q03181 | CHEMBL3979 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group C | PPARG | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma | P37231 | CHEMBL235 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group I | NR1I2 | Pregnane X receptor | O75469 | CHEMBL3401 |
| Oxidoreductase | PTGS1 | Cyclooxygenase-1 | P23219 | CHEMBL221 |
| Peptide receptor (family A GPCR) | TSHR | Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor | P16473 | CHEMBL1963 |
| SLC superfamily of solute carriers | SLCO1B3 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 | Q9NPD5 | CHEMBL1743121 |
| SLC superfamily of solute carriers | SLC28A2 | Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2 | O43868 | CHEMBL5780 |
| SLC superfamily of solute carriers | SLC28A1 | Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 | O00337 | CHEMBL5551 |
| SLC superfamily of solute carriers | SLC28A3 | Solute carrier family 28 member 3 | Q9HAS3 | CHEMBL5707 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | ADORA3 | Adenosine A3 receptor | P0DMS8 | CHEMBL256 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | ADORA2A | Adenosine A2a receptor | P29274 | CHEMBL251 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | ADORA1 | Adenosine A1 receptor | P30542 | CHEMBL226 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR1 | Free fatty acid receptor 1 | O14842 | CHEMBL4422 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR4 | G-protein coupled receptor 120 | Q5NUL3 | CHEMBL5339 |
| Toll-like and Il-1 receptors | TLR2 | Toll-like receptor 2 | O60603 | CHEMBL4163 |
| Transcription Factor | NFKB1 | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit | P19838 | CHEMBL3251 |
| Transcription Factor | STAT6 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 | P42226 | CHEMBL5401 |
| Transferase | FUT7 | Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 7 | Q11130 | CHEMBL3596077 |
| Unclassified | LMNA | Prelamin-A/C | P02545 | CHEMBL1293235 |
| Unclassified | FABP3 | Fatty acid binding protein muscle | P05413 | CHEMBL3344 |
| Unclassified | HTT | Huntingtin | P42858 | CHEMBL5514 |
| Unclassified | FABP5 | Fatty acid binding protein epidermal | Q01469 | CHEMBL3674 |
| Unclassified | FABP2 | Fatty acid binding protein intestinal | P12104 | CHEMBL4879 |
| Unclassified | FABP4 | Fatty acid binding protein adipocyte | P15090 | CHEMBL2083 |
| Unclassified | MAPT | Microtubule-associated protein tau | P10636 | CHEMBL1293224 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0008270; zinc ion binding | 4.590E-09 | 6.246E-06 | CA1, CA12, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9, NR1I2, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG |
| BP | GO:0050896; response to stimulus | GO:0050728; negative regulation of inflammatory response | 1.139E-08 | 1.459E-05 | ADORA1, ADORA2A, FFAR4, NFKB1, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG |
| CC | GO:0016020; membrane | GO:0016323; basolateral plasma membrane | 3.114E-07 | 2.934E-04 | ADORA1, CA2, CA4, CA9, HPGD, SLCO1B3, TSHR |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0019433; triglyceride catabolic process | 3.748E-07 | 3.139E-04 | FABP2, FABP3, FABP4, FABP5 |
| MF | GO:0060089; molecular transducer activity | GO:0001609; G-protein coupled adenosine receptor activity | 4.693E-07 | 3.194E-04 | ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA3 |
| BP | GO:0009987; cellular process | GO:0001973; adenosine receptor signaling pathway | 1.123E-06 | 6.268E-04 | ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA3 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 6.768E-27 | 1.474E-22 | CA1, CA12, CA14, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0023052; signaling | GO:0032230; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic | 3.796E-06 | 1.837E-03 | ADORA2A, CA2, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015860; purine nucleoside transmembrane transport | 5.795E-06 | 2.471E-03 | SLC28A2, SLC28A3 |
| MF | GO:0005215; transporter activity | GO:0015389; pyrimidine- and adenine-specific:sodium symporter activity | 5.795E-06 | 2.471E-03 | SLC28A1, SLC28A3 |
| MF | GO:0005215; transporter activity | GO:0015211; purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity | 5.795E-06 | 2.471E-03 | SLC28A2, SLC28A3 |
| MF | GO:0140110; transcription regulator activity | GO:0004879; nuclear receptor activity | 6.015E-06 | 2.471E-03 | NR1I2, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG |
| CC | GO:0044464; cell part | GO:0030673; axolemma | 7.395E-06 | 2.928E-03 | ADORA1, ADORA2A, MAPT |
| MF | GO:0060089; molecular transducer activity | GO:0003707; steroid hormone receptor activity | 1.269E-05 | 4.765E-03 | NR1I2, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:1904823; purine nucleobase transmembrane transport | 1.736E-05 | 5.727E-03 | SLC28A1, SLC28A3 |
| BP | GO:0009987; cellular process | GO:0032849; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction | 1.736E-05 | 5.727E-03 | CA2, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015855; pyrimidine nucleobase transport | 1.736E-05 | 5.727E-03 | SLC28A1, SLC28A3 |
| CC | GO:0044464; cell part | GO:0099056; integral component of presynaptic membrane | 1.736E-05 | 5.727E-03 | ADORA1, ADORA2A |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015908; fatty acid transport | 2.107E-05 | 6.651E-03 | FABP3, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 3.618E-20 | 3.939E-16 | CA1, CA12, CA14, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 6.327E-19 | 3.444E-15 | CA1, CA12, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)
Top 10, ordered by adjusted p-value
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism_Homo sapiens_hsa00910 | 4.171E-26 | 4.088E-24 | CA12; CA1; CA3; CA5B; CA2; CA5A; CA4; CA7; CA6; CA9; CA14 |
| hsa03320 | PPAR signaling pathway_Homo sapiens_hsa03320 | 2.399E-10 | 1.176E-08 | FABP2; FABP3; FABP4; FABP5; PPARG; PPARA; PPARD |
| hsa04923 | Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes_Homo sapiens_hsa04923 | 8.988E-06 | 2.936E-04 | FABP4; ADORA1; TSHR; PTGS1 |
| hsa04024 | cAMP signaling pathway_Homo sapiens_hsa04024 | 1.013E-04 | 2.482E-03 | ADORA2A; ADORA1; PPARA; NFKB1; TSHR |
| hsa05321 | Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)_Homo sapiens_hsa05321 | 4.797E-04 | 9.402E-03 | STAT6; NFKB1; TLR2 |
| hsa04071 | Sphingolipid signaling pathway_Homo sapiens_hsa04071 | 2.818E-03 | 3.945E-02 | ADORA3; ADORA1; NFKB1 |
| hsa04080 | Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction_Homo sapiens_hsa04080 | 4.023E-03 | 4.929E-02 | ADORA2A; ADORA3; ADORA1; TSHR |
| hsa04964 | Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation_Homo sapiens_hsa04964 | 1.325E-03 | 2.164E-02 | CA2; CA4 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant (Activity≤10μM)
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Linked Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Open-angle glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA2; CA4 |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular inflammation | H16.229 | TERT; PPARG |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Inflammatory disease | C11, C44, K75.9, M00-M25 | PTGS1; FAAH |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Central nervous system disease | G00-G99 | PPARD; MAPT |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular hypertension | H40.0 | CA4; CA4 |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Orthostatic hypotension | I95.1 | ADORA1 |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Osteoarthritis | M15-M19, M47 | PTGS1 |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Chronic glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA1 |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Arteriosclerosis | I70 | ADORA2A |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Prostate cancer | C61 | TLR2; TERT |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Drug abuse | F10-F19 | PPARG |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Dietary shortage | E40-E46 | PTGS1 |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Neurodegenerative disease | G30-G32 | MAPT |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Neuropathic pain | G64, G90.0 | PTGS1; ADORA2A; ADORA1 |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Acute and chronic heart failure | I50 | ADORA1 |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Acne vulgaris | L70.0 | PTGS1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Type 1 diabetes | E10 | PPARD; PPARG |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Allergy | T78.4 | ADORA1 |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Diabetic foot ulcer | L88-L89 | ADORA2A |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Obesity | E66 | PPARD; PPARD; PPARG |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | K76.0 | PPARD; PPARG |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Non-insulin dependent diabetes | E11.9 | FFAR1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Inflammation | E08-E13, E10.2, E11, E11.2, E13.2, I73.9, I80-I82, N00-N29, G89 | ADORA3 |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Inflammatory bowel disease | K50, K51 | PTGS1; PPARG |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Insomnia | F51.0, G47.0 | CA2 |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Ulcerative colitis | K51 | PTGS1 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myelodysplastic syndrome | D46 | TLR2 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | CA9 |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Liver disease | K70-K77 | FAAH |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Endometriosis | N80 | PPARG |
| W85-W99: Exposure to electric current, radiation and extreme ambient air temperature and pressure | Diagnostic test to differentiate primary and secondary hypothyroidism | W88 | TSHR |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Cerebrovascular ischaemia | I61-I63 | ADORA3 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Brain cancer | C71, D33 | TERT |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Liver cancer | C22 | TERT |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Melanoma | C43 | TLR2; TERT |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Atrial fibrillation | E78, I48 | ADORA1; ADORA1 |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Gout | M10 | PPARG |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Epilepsy | G40 | ADK |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Epileptic seizures | G40, P90, R56 | ADK |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Major depressive disorder | F32, F33, M32 | FAAH |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Asthma | J45 | ADORA2A; ADORA1 |
| NA: NA | Edema | NA | CA2 |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Edema associated with congestive heart failure | I50, R60.9 | CA2 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Head and neck cancer | C07-C14, C32-C33 | TERT |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Heart failure | I50 | ADORA1 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | ADORA3; CA1; CA9; NFKB1; TLR2 |
| NA: NA | Hepatitis C virus infection | NA | ADORA3 |
| NA: NA | Dyslipidemia | NA | PPARD |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Duodenal ulcers | K25-K27 | CA2; CA1 |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Dysmenorrhea | N94.4-N94.6 | PTGS1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Metabolic disorders | E70-E89 | PPARD |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Cardiac disease | I00-I99 | ADORA1 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hepatocellular carcinoma | C22.0 | ADORA3 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute myeloid leukemia | C92.0 | TERT |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colorectal cancer | C18-C21 | PTGS1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Dyslipidaemias | E78 | PPARD; PPARD |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Ischemia | I99.8 | ADORA3 |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Malaria | B54 | ADORA3 |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | High blood pressure | I10-I16 | CA2 |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Coronary disorder diagnosis | I20-I25 | ADORA2A |
| R00-R99: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified | Convulsions | R56.0 | ADK |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | J40-J44, J47 | ADORA2A |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hypertriglyceridemia | E78.1, E78.2, E78.3, I47-I49 | ADORA1 |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Renal failure | N17, N18, N19 | ADORA1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hyperlipidaemia | E78 | ADORA1; PPARD |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Hypertension | I10-I16 | ADORA2A; ADORA1 |
| R00-R99: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified | Fatigue | R53 | ADORA1 |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Atherosclerosis | I70 | PPARD; NR1I2 |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Postoperative inflammation | T81 | PTGS1 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Renal cancer | C64 | CA9 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Thyroid cancer | C73 | TSHR |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Thyroid cancer diagnosis | C73 | TSHR |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Tumors | C00-D48 | TERT |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Multiple scierosis | G35 | ADORA1 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | CA9; TLR2 |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Spinal muscular atrophy | G00-G99 | SMN1;SMN2 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Multiple myeloma | C90 | TERT |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Cardiac arrhythmias | I47-I49 | ADORA1; ADORA1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Autoimmune diabetes | E08-E13 | ADORA1; TLR2 |
| NA: NA | Miosis during ocular surgery | NA | PTGS1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetic neuropathy | E11.40 | PTGS1 |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Sepsis | A40, A41 | ADORA1 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | CA9; TERT |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Glaucoma | H40-H42 | ADORA3; ADORA2A; ADORA1; CA1; CA1 |
| NA: NA | Rheumatold arthritis | NA | PTGS1 |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Allergic rhinitis | J00, J30, J31.0, T78.4 | ADORA2A |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Type 2 diabetes | E11 | FFAR1; NFKB1; PPARD; PPARG; PPARG |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Ovarian cancer | C56 | TERT |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Nicotine dependence | F17 | PPARG |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Anxiety disorder | F32, F40-F42 | FAAH |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Dermatitis | L20-L30 | PTGS1 |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetes | E23.2, N25.1 | ADORA1; FFAR1; PPARG |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Pain | G64, G90.0, R52, G89 | PTGS1; ADORA2A; ADK; FAAH |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Pancreatic cancer | C25 | TLR2; TERT |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Parkinson's disease | G20 | ADORA2A; ADORA1 |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Clear cell renal cell carcinoma | C64 | CA9 |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Cognitive disorders | F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3 | ADORA1; MAPT |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Radiation sickness | T66 | TLR2 |
| W85-W99: Exposure to electric current, radiation and extreme ambient air temperature and pressure | Radionuclide imaging | W88 | ADORA2A |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Alzheimer disease | G30 | MAPT; PPARG; PPARG |
| R00-R99: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified | Anesthesia | R20.0 | FAAH |