Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  222.2
Volume:  262.957
LogP:  4.265
LogD:  4.06
LogS:  -3.905
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.658
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.749
Fsp3:  0.733
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.539
MDCK Permeability:  2.498722096788697e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.063
Pgp-substrate:  0.003
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.014
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.166
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.021

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.618
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  95.3530044555664%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.442
Pgp-substrate:  2.4709243774414062%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.196
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.437
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.196
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.443
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.228
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.924
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.121
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.342
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.077
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.186

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.823
Half-life (T1/2):  0.493

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.004
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.053
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.016
AMES Toxicity:  0.001
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.002
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.642
Skin Sensitization:  0.94
Carcinogencity:  0.023
Eye Corrosion:  0.962
Eye Irritation:  0.956
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.015

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  Natural Product: NPC81500

Natural Product ID:  NPC81500
Common Name*:   SDMLCXJKAYFHQM-MKJLVJGCSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  SDMLCXJKAYFHQM-MKJLVJGCSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-12-6-5-7-13(2)9-11-14(10-8-12)15(3,4)16/h6,9,14,16H,5,7-8,10-11H2,1-4H3/b12-6+,13-9+/t14-/m1/s1
SMILES:  C/C/1=CCC/C(=C/C[C@@H](CC1)C(C)(C)O)/C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   10998630
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0002456] Germacrane sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19481938]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[26259802]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28294615]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31291099]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23384 Rhodiola semenovii Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12091 Martensia denticulata Species Delesseriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10638 Plectranthus myrianthus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO526 Salvia sessei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6289 Ceropegia dichotoma Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3873 Crotalaria candicans Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5456 Juniperus drupacea Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12205 Eucalyptus apodophylla Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1257 Distephanus angulifolius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11843 Stephania zippeliana Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12565 Hypericum polyanthemum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11576 Glycosmis macrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9319 Pterocaulon virgatum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11190 Veronica polita Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10605 Tristania conferta Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10922 Pentaclethra macrophylla Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22691 Mentha cardiaca Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21720 Talaromyces variabilis Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7822.1 Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata Subspecies Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5043 Eria japonica Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8934 Gypsophila perfoliata Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1815 Breonia chinensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9532 Vernonia cistifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9704 Sonneratia caseolaris Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC81500 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC81500 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data