NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC67986

Natural Product ID	NPC67986
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-SQLBVSGCSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	442460
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 34 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 4.4447 -0.4544 0.3184 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1258 0.1710 0.6426 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0626 1.2916 1.2030 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9168 -0.4183 0.3590 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7215 0.2102 0.6837 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0076 -0.7068 1.6693 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2899 -1.0811 0.9626 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9638 -1.9134 -0.2608 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2500 -0.9478 -1.2127 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2477 0.3466 -0.4490 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1655 1.5700 -1.2428 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5935 0.2553 0.2770 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7487 0.1787 -0.6506 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7963 1.3579 1.2542 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7225 -1.2095 1.0682 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2355 0.3225 0.3156 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4170 -0.8673 -0.7107 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8967 1.2070 1.1800 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5422 -1.6380 1.8591 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2017 -0.2202 2.6275 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0784 -1.4500 1.5810 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9455 -2.1731 -0.7338 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3684 -2.7958 -0.0351 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7060 -0.9050 -2.1948 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7792 -1.3295 -1.3233 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4404 2.3920 -0.7810 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1752 1.3453 -2.2824 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1882 2.0165 -1.3698 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5489 -0.2313 -1.6394 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5852 -0.4182 -0.2134 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1541 1.2096 -0.7948 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0134 2.2791 0.6915 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9625 1.5432 1.9421 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6647 1.0631 1.9030 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 10 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 12 14 1 0 10 5 1 0 12 7 1 0 1 15 1 0 1 16 1 0 1 17 1 0 5 18 1 1 6 19 1 0 6 20 1 0 7 21 1 0 8 22 1 0 8 23 1 0 9 24 1 0 9 25 1 0 11 26 1 0 11 27 1 0 11 28 1 0 13 29 1 0 13 30 1 0 13 31 1 0 14 32 1 0 14 33 1 0 14 34 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-SQLBVSGCSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-8(13)14-10-7-9-5-6-12(10,4)11(9,2)3/h9-10H,5-7H2,1-4H3/t9?,10-,12?/m1/s1
SMILES	CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC2CCC1(C)C2(C)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	196.15	Volume:	213.939 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.917	LogP:	2.966 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	2.822 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.615 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	2.0	Rigid Bonds:	9.0
TPSA:	26.3 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	2.0
H-Bond Donor:	0.0	Rings:	2.0
Heavy Atoms:	2.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.603	GASA:	0.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.086	Fsp³:	0.917
MCE-18:	39.13 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.14	Fluc inhibitor:	0.057 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.003 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.005 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.913	Promiscuous compounds:	0.545

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.534	MDCK Permeability:	-4.627
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.87	Pgp-substrate:	0.293
PAMPA:	0.171 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.097
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.319	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.422
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.754

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.388	MRP1:	0.941
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	71.661%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.262
Fu:	25.789% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.735
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.577	BCRP inhibitor:	0.227
BSEP inhibitor:	0.85

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.077	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.083
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.764	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.054
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.199	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.023
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.053	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.015
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.07	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.774
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.393	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.225
HLM stability:	0.855 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

8.726

Half-life (T1/2):

0.879

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.07	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.478
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.46	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.398
AMES Toxicity:	0.56	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.365
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.463	Skin Sensitization:	0.9
Carcinogencity:	0.564	Eye Corrosion:	0.936
Eye Irritation:	0.986	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.592
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.656	Ototoxicity:	0.344
Hematotoxicity:	0.364	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.33
Genotoxicity:	0.111	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.054
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.341	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.161
BCF:	1.177 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.803 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.318 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.689 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[ 21030913]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.abb.2017.09.009]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area	2003â€“2005	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94055-X]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0885-5765(05)80069-4]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	DOI[10.3390/70200245]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/AJB11.1524]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/JMPR.9000078]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	1996-Sep	PMID[10352947]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[10364842]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10606547]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10606602]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10785419]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[11374978]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12088434]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[12130858]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12350137]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[12392098]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12617587]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12951092]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12951092]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran	n.a.	PMID[15104493]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves and branches	Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran	n.a.	PMID[15104493]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[15388977]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679317]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679319]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15877880]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[15930771]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16562834]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1659613]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	purchased from Kiu Shun Trading Ltd., Vancouver, Canada	2000	PMID[16643021]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[17202689]
NPO28260	Senna alexandrina	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[17345316]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower bud	n.a.	PMID[17628872]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17918910]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17996677]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17997069]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17998162]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17999353]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18177011]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva	1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons	PMID[18460139]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[18787781]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[18991207]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	Stems; Barks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19086868]
NPO29016	Valeriana jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19245261]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19271742]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19370929]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1955885]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	Roots; Tubers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19639966]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19919095]
NPO29016	Valeriana jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20151678]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20590154]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	pericarp	n.a.	PMID[20628994]
NPO30526	Notopterygium incisum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[20707067]
NPO30526	Notopterygium incisum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[20707067]
NPO29016	Valeriana jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20853876]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20879743]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[20879744]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	essential oil	Tibet	n.a.	PMID[20944522]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21302967]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[21428416]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[21563811]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21625478]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21707257]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	exocarp	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21807513]
NPO25197	Magnolia sprengeri	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22080044]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22272932]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22281186]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22381047]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22671987]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22703163]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22870812]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22932311]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23153397]
NPO7385	Schisandra sphenanthera	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23265871]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds and leaves	Khon Kaen province, Thailand	2010	PMID[23270663]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23373216]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23435948]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23501116]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23642481]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[23721280]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[23738470]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[23738470]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23755850]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[23823874]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23901173]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[24155209]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24175626]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24195447]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24328283]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24617303]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	Tongxiang, China	n.a.	PMID[24621197]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[24704554]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24813739]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24959987]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24996657]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25275213]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25302569]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25320841]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25538068]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25737008]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[25767328]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26099993]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	Gum resin	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26457560]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26462418]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27228227]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27400088]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27419473]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27588326]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28068085]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28156114]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28248102]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28294615]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2831703]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28485933]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	Twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28541690]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29099182]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29303577]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29400471]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29726697]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Aerial Parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30726671]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31096694]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31181920]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31418264]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32456033]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32515616]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32872604]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32935986]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Aerial Parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32991171]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33444950]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34443694]
NPO12935	Thymus quinquecostatus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34453492]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34770961]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34771092]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34964904]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35268681]
NPO29016	Valeriana jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35481430]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35537359]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35631245]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35872238]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36352904]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36529712]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36552598]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36786362]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36838931]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36840093]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37020229]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37029634]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37029634]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049761]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37152127]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37226152]
NPO30526	Notopterygium incisum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37382684]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37480748]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37746728]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38257205]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38308284]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38370080]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38381096]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38695450]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38754641]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38786901]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38868673]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38999684]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38999684]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39013008]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39395223]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39407547]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39410132]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39679248]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39680258]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6387056]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6821187]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower bud	n.a.	PMID[7779269]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9544564]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9584408]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9868158]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12935	Thymus quinquecostatus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17295	Chrysanthemum zawadskii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28260	Senna alexandrina	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13346	Lindera strichnifolia	Species	Tineidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO31579	Artemisia capillaries	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15064	Magnolia denudata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29016	Valeriana jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1918	Magnolia kobus	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15294	Magnolia salicifolia	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO30526	Notopterygium incisum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25197	Magnolia sprengeri	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7385	Schisandra sphenanthera	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO900	Cnidium monieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12662	Torilis japonica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Aril	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Resin, Exudate, Sap	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Tissue Culture	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Essential Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Essential Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12662	Torilis japonica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7385	Schisandra sphenanthera	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15064	Magnolia denudata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1918	Magnolia kobus	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12935	Thymus quinquecostatus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25197	Magnolia sprengeri	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15294	Magnolia salicifolia	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30526	Notopterygium incisum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15064	Magnolia denudata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7385	Schisandra sphenanthera	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12662	Torilis japonica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25197	Magnolia sprengeri	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1918	Magnolia kobus	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15294	Magnolia salicifolia	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28260	Senna alexandrina	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12935	Thymus quinquecostatus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7385	Schisandra sphenanthera	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15294	Magnolia salicifolia	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15064	Magnolia denudata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30526	Notopterygium incisum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12468.2	Asarum heterotropoides f. schm. var. mandshuricum (maxim.) kitag.	Varieties	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31579	Artemisia capillaries	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Title]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28260	Senna alexandrina	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1918	Magnolia kobus	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15294	Magnolia salicifolia	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25197	Magnolia sprengeri	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13346	Lindera strichnifolia	Species	Tineidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12935	Thymus quinquecostatus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29016	Valeriana jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17295	Chrysanthemum zawadskii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7385	Schisandra sphenanthera	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15064	Magnolia denudata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1436	Houttuynia cordata	Species	Saururaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12662	Torilis japonica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO900	Cnidium monieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15294	Magnolia salicifolia	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28260	Senna alexandrina	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28295	Foeniculum vulgare	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12935	Thymus quinquecostatus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15315	Boswellia carterii	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5033	Alpinia galanga	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18007	Agrimonia pilosa	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7385	Schisandra sphenanthera	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23548	Leonurus heterophyllus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29016	Valeriana jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12662	Torilis japonica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19472	Thymus vulgaris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17295	Chrysanthemum zawadskii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17755	Inula helenium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26589	Artemisia annua L.	Strain	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25197	Magnolia sprengeri	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15064	Magnolia denudata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1918	Magnolia kobus	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18811	Magnolia biondii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC67986 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	21135
0.1-0.2	24758
0.2-0.3	3855
0.3-0.4	99
0.4-0.5	5
0.5-0.6	1
0.6-0.7	2
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	3

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC87828
1.0	High Similarity	NPC230070
1.0	High Similarity	NPC9880
0.7857	Intermediate Similarity	NPC66145
0.6286	Remote Similarity	NPC168596
0.6286	Remote Similarity	NPC94632
0.5312	Remote Similarity	NPC83088

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC67986 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6295
0.1-0.2	2724
0.2-0.3	126
0.3-0.4	2
0.4-0.5	3
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data