Natural Product: NPC63345

Natural Product IDNPC63345
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
(3R,5R)-3-Acetoxy-5-Hydroxy-1,7-Bis(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Heptane
IUPAC Name [(3R,5R)-5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl] acetate
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL1824573
PubChem CID 54577122
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0002650] Diarylheptanoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002651] Linear diarylheptanoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0000356] Curcuminoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey FMFLPOLVWWPIPP-NHCUHLMSSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C21H26O5/c1-15(22)26-21(13-7-17-4-10-19(24)11-5-17)14-20(25)12-6-16-2-8-18(23)9-3-16/h2-5,8-11,20-21,23-25H,6-7,12-14H2,1H3/t20-,21-/m1/s1
SMILES O[C@@H](C[C@H](OC(=O)C)CCc1ccc(cc1)O)CCc1ccc(cc1)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   358.18 Volume:   380.155
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Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.942 LogP:   2.21
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   2.159
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -3.177
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   10.0 Rigid Bonds:   13.0
TPSA:   86.99
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   5.0
H-Bond Donor:   3.0 Rings:   2.0
Heavy Atoms:   5.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.599 GASA:   0.0
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GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   2.976 Fsp3:   0.381
MCE-18:   26.0
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.519 Fluc inhibitor:   0.188
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.009
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.052
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.601 Promiscuous compounds:   0.335

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.204 MDCK Permeability:   -4.767
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.719 Pgp-substrate:   0.81
PAMPA:   0.303
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.511 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.989
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.0 MRP1:   0.21
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   86.411% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.321
Fu: 15.278%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.993
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.929 BCRP inhibitor:   0.257
BSEP inhibitor:   0.998

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.161
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.114 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.106
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.003 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.411
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.996 CYP2D6-substrate:   1.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.493 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.427
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.998
HLM stability:   0.952
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.486 Half-life (T1/2):  1.019

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.708 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.861
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.715 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.153
AMES Toxicity:  0.59 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.226
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.929 Skin Sensitization:  0.993
Carcinogencity:  0.339 Eye Corrosion:  0.002
Eye Irritation:  0.234 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.635
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.719 Ototoxicity:  0.81
Hematotoxicity:  0.435 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.947
Genotoxicity:  0.384 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.089
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.983 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.978
BCF:   1.008
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.603
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.581
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.33
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT113 Cell line RAW264.7 Mus musculus IC50 = 32000.0 nM PMID[19211174]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC63345 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8723 High Similarity NPC470215
0.8723 High Similarity NPC470214
0.7872 Intermediate Similarity NPC109371
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC25689
0.62 Remote Similarity NPC86198
0.5965 Remote Similarity NPC160854
0.5965 Remote Similarity NPC469704
0.5965 Remote Similarity NPC469703
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPC177576
0.566 Remote Similarity NPC153795
0.566 Remote Similarity NPC42911
0.5636 Remote Similarity NPC200988
0.5636 Remote Similarity NPC145023
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC91461
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC7686
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC40258
0.54 Remote Similarity NPC70084
0.5397 Remote Similarity NPC79715
0.5397 Remote Similarity NPC108659
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC321252
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC252544
0.5349 Remote Similarity NPC138117
0.5349 Remote Similarity NPC325292
0.5345 Remote Similarity NPC135464
0.5345 Remote Similarity NPC92623
0.5263 Remote Similarity NPC154899
0.5263 Remote Similarity NPC233396
0.5227 Remote Similarity NPC260000
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC265454
0.5091 Remote Similarity NPC473556
0.5091 Remote Similarity NPC301651

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC63345 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data