NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC60548

Natural Product ID	NPC60548
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	VZPAURMDJZOGHU-DQEYMECFSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	10026486
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000013] Amino acids, peptides, and analogues [CHEMONTID:0000347] Amino acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000060] Alpha amino acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0004321] Phenylalanine and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 61 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 5.2599 2.7074 -1.1516 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8495 2.2313 -0.9857 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0249 2.9506 -0.3688 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4230 1.0225 -1.4903 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1097 0.5514 -1.3474 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6944 0.3571 0.0940 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4670 -0.7410 0.7761 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9244 -0.5279 0.8196 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7201 -1.0197 -0.2037 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0829 -0.8150 -0.1553 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.6791 -0.1238 0.9014 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8885 0.3656 1.9196 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5272 0.1526 1.8564 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3096 -0.1214 0.0289 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5955 0.1268 0.8704 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9737 -0.4856 0.5905 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8639 0.7136 0.3160 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4475 1.5183 -0.8304 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8626 1.2667 -2.1301 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4798 2.0208 -3.1954 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6341 3.0914 -2.9671 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2086 3.3673 -1.7105 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6117 2.5890 -0.6571 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4437 -1.1829 1.6748 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3194 -1.9827 1.9888 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3880 -2.6220 1.2265 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5846 -2.3870 -0.1009 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6144 -3.0183 -0.7811 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4653 -3.8939 -0.1518 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.2599 -4.1268 1.1919 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2355 -3.4960 1.8595 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2988 -2.3769 3.3879 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3982 0.9005 1.9917 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2594 3.4664 -1.9480 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6413 3.1748 -0.2295 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8725 1.8379 -1.4557 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4471 1.3481 -1.7930 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9141 -0.3567 -1.9587 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7413 1.3138 0.6099 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1665 -1.7031 0.3221 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0678 -0.7767 1.8317 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3166 -1.5635 -1.0497 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.6954 -1.1984 -0.9526 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7643 0.0111 0.8904 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3729 0.8990 2.7301 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9278 0.5446 2.6640 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8523 -1.1466 -0.3075 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7503 1.3608 1.2400 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9290 0.4612 0.2480 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5230 0.4213 -2.2645 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8123 1.8080 -4.1941 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3415 3.6783 -3.8305 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5484 4.2048 -1.5442 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2418 2.8625 0.3281 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9575 -1.7059 -0.6799 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7631 -2.8238 -1.8406 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2755 -4.3948 -0.6722 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9331 -4.8231 1.7009 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1256 -3.7239 2.9260 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6815 -1.8342 3.9942 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2725 1.6462 1.9686 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 2 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 2 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 2 0 6 14 1 0 14 15 2 3 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 2 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 2 0 16 24 1 0 24 25 2 3 25 26 1 0 26 27 2 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 2 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 2 0 25 32 1 0 15 33 1 0 13 8 1 0 23 18 1 0 31 26 1 0 1 34 1 0 1 35 1 0 1 36 1 0 5 37 1 0 5 38 1 0 6 39 1 1 7 40 1 0 7 41 1 0 9 42 1 0 10 43 1 0 11 44 1 0 12 45 1 0 13 46 1 0 16 47 1 6 17 48 1 0 17 49 1 0 19 50 1 0 20 51 1 0 21 52 1 0 22 53 1 0 23 54 1 0 27 55 1 0 28 56 1 0 29 57 1 0 30 58 1 0 31 59 1 0 32 60 1 0 33 61 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	VZPAURMDJZOGHU-DQEYMECFSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C27H28N2O4/c1-20(30)33-19-24(17-21-11-5-2-6-12-21)28-27(32)25(18-22-13-7-3-8-14-22)29-26(31)23-15-9-4-10-16-23/h2-16,24-25H,17-19H2,1H3,(H,28,32)(H,29,31)/t24-,25-/m0/s1
SMILES	CC(=O)OC[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)N=C([C@H](Cc1ccccc1)N=C(c1ccccc1)O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	444.2	Volume:	475.396 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.934	LogP:	3.19 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	2.791 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-3.633 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	11.0	Rigid Bonds:	21.0
TPSA:	91.48 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	6.0
H-Bond Donor:	2.0	Rings:	3.0
Heavy Atoms:	6.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.269	GASA:	0.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.374	Fsp³:	0.222
MCE-18:	34.0 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.564	Fluc inhibitor:	0.062 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.068 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.807 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.009	Promiscuous compounds:	0.043

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.982	MDCK Permeability:	-4.485
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.995	Pgp-substrate:	0.991
PAMPA:	0.058 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.651	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.579
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.971

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.01	MRP1:	0.1
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	98.279%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.643
Fu:	1.057% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.999
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.899	BCRP inhibitor:	0.049
BSEP inhibitor:	1.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.436
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.998
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.03	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.002
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.781
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.405
HLM stability:	0.772 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

2.406

Half-life (T1/2):

0.825

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.124	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.023
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	1.0	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	1.0
AMES Toxicity:	0.324	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.288
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.986	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	0.019	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.36	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.962
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.951	Ototoxicity:	0.913
Hematotoxicity:	0.024	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.748
Genotoxicity:	1.0	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.002
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.0	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.387
BCF:	0.914 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.638 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.65 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.378 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.carres.2012.01.012]
NPO681	Mesua ferrea	Species	Calophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83306-8]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11374950]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11473439]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[11540412]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12141863]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Indonesia	n.a.	PMID[12467611]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	aerial parts	Bangdung, Indonesia	2000-Aug	PMID[12608860]
NPO4410	Laggera alata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12932128]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Taiwan	n.a.	PMID[15104497]
NPO12181	Albizia julibrissin	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[15283458]
NPO12181	Albizia julibrissin	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[15577257]
NPO21944	Laurencia mariannensis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18076141]
NPO26770	Pteris multifida	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	Whole plant	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18181575]
NPO19755	Artemisia anomala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20000780]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[21563811]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[21916433]
NPO5877	Morus yunnanensis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22165973]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22671987]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23373216]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23558238]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[24024688]
NPO3302	Fusarium avenaceum	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25475336]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26473275]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26562741]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27228307]
NPO26395	Siegesbeckia pubescens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28009521]
NPO23000	Zephyranthes carinata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Whole Plants	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28898076]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29517238]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31150241]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31397570]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31625751]
NPO3549	Euonymus maackii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31713425]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31860304]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32223193]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32933154]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33081385]
NPO23183	Pinus halepensis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34847783]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Along the Valencian coast, Spain	2020-Jun&Jul	PMID[35161358]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35872238]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36671383]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36840093]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37446592]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38194794]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38195615]
NPO23183	Pinus halepensis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38202742]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38681233]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38731845]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38961030]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39553766]
NPO681	Mesua ferrea	Species	Calophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39621736]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39723058]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7798960]
NPO28204	Arisaema amurense	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8882436]
NPO12181	Albizia julibrissin	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9051910]
NPO7963	Excoecaria acerifolia	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3302	Fusarium avenaceum	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4221	Fusarium sacchari	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5937	Garrya laurifolia	Species	Garryaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7266	Goupia glabra	Species	Goupiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4858	Helipterum gnaphaloides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4410	Laggera alata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8339	Lithothamnion corallioides	Species	Hapalidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3905	Medinilla magnifica	Species	Melastomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO681	Mesua ferrea	Species	Calophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8703	Monopteryx uaucu	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1585	Onobrychis bobrovii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5536	Papaver persicum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2703	Petteria ramentacea	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5021	Podospora curvicolla	Species	Lasiosphaeriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO823	Senecio cathcartensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6187	Sequoia sempervirens	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2501	Trifolium strepens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19755	Artemisia anomala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14529	Asterias rubens	Species	Asteriidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23183	Pinus halepensis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22911	Enterococcus faecalis	Species	Enterococcaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22773	Teucrium alyssifolium	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18030	Herba acalyphae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22071	Gentiana olivieri	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23141	Angelica ursina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22395	Ardisia macrocarpa	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22462	Chlorophytum malayense	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22015	Clausena indica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20100	Ephedra lomatolepis	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22197	Eriogaster lanestris	Species	Lasiocampidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3549	Euonymus maackii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22518	Gnetum cleistostachyum	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21140	Igernella notabilis	Species	Dictyodendrillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23101	Ircinia aruensis	Species	Irciniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21944	Laurencia mariannensis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21545	Maytenus guianensis	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23062	Melibe leonina	Species	Dendronotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5877	Morus yunnanensis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7320	Nicotiana gossei	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20726	Ophioplocus japonicus	Species	Ophiolepididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21745	Phleum africanum	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20964	Picradeniopsis oppositifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22717	Pinus thunbergii	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16275	Pterocaulon rugosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10353	Rauvolfia tetraphylla	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21680	Saussurea triangulata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22952	Senecio grandiflorus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21881	Stephania succifera	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14664	Stevia salicifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21384	Tetraria capillaris	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22137	Vernonia serratuloides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23000	Zephyranthes carinata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3607	Derris obtusa	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7824	Ticorea pedicellata	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3818	Parkinsonia aculeata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26770	Pteris multifida	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24715	Arisaema heterophyllum	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	Herb	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19755	Artemisia anomala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO681	Mesua ferrea	Species	Calophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23141	Angelica ursina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26770	Pteris multifida	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6187	Sequoia sempervirens	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5536	Papaver persicum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO495	Daemonorops draco	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19755	Artemisia anomala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26770	Pteris multifida	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4410	Laggera alata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12181	Albizia julibrissin	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18030	Herba acalyphae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO681	Mesua ferrea	Species	Calophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22462	Chlorophytum malayense	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23141	Angelica ursina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22071	Gentiana olivieri	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28204	Arisaema amurense	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6187	Sequoia sempervirens	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO495	Daemonorops draco	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5536	Papaver persicum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3549	Euonymus maackii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24715	Arisaema heterophyllum	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3905	Medinilla magnifica	Species	Melastomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21881	Stephania succifera	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12354	Sargassum pallidum	Species	Sargassaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19755	Artemisia anomala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12181	Albizia julibrissin	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO495	Daemonorops draco	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5536	Papaver persicum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12181	Albizia julibrissin	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28940	Sigesbeckia glabrescens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12354	Sargassum pallidum	Species	Sargassaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28204	Arisaema amurense	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26395	Siegesbeckia pubescens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5621	Arisaema erubescens	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24715	Arisaema heterophyllum	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO495	Daemonorops draco	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO3905	Medinilla magnifica	Species	Melastomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21545	Maytenus guianensis	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20726	Ophioplocus japonicus	Species	Ophiolepididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6187	Sequoia sempervirens	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21384	Tetraria capillaris	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22462	Chlorophytum malayense	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO681	Mesua ferrea	Species	Calophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21881	Stephania succifera	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26770	Pteris multifida	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21140	Igernella notabilis	Species	Dictyodendrillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8339	Lithothamnion corallioides	Species	Hapalidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1585	Onobrychis bobrovii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21680	Saussurea triangulata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22518	Gnetum cleistostachyum	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22952	Senecio grandiflorus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22717	Pinus thunbergii	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11021	Moringa oleifera	Species	Moringaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2501	Trifolium strepens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23000	Zephyranthes carinata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5877	Morus yunnanensis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5937	Garrya laurifolia	Species	Garryaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16275	Pterocaulon rugosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2703	Petteria ramentacea	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4858	Helipterum gnaphaloides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5021	Podospora curvicolla	Species	Lasiosphaeriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO823	Senecio cathcartensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23141	Angelica ursina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8703	Monopteryx uaucu	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23101	Ircinia aruensis	Species	Irciniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14664	Stevia salicifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3607	Derris obtusa	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5536	Papaver persicum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20100	Ephedra lomatolepis	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22773	Teucrium alyssifolium	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9756	Daphne genkwa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20964	Picradeniopsis oppositifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21944	Laurencia mariannensis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7320	Nicotiana gossei	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21745	Phleum africanum	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO495	Daemonorops draco	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22197	Eriogaster lanestris	Species	Lasiocampidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12181	Albizia julibrissin	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4221	Fusarium sacchari	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23183	Pinus halepensis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22911	Enterococcus faecalis	Species	Enterococcaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10353	Rauvolfia tetraphylla	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22137	Vernonia serratuloides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7963	Excoecaria acerifolia	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22015	Clausena indica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22395	Ardisia macrocarpa	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3549	Euonymus maackii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4410	Laggera alata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14529	Asterias rubens	Species	Asteriidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3302	Fusarium avenaceum	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7824	Ticorea pedicellata	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7266	Goupia glabra	Species	Goupiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1740	Gomphrena celosioides	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22071	Gentiana olivieri	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5621	Arisaema erubescens	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23062	Melibe leonina	Species	Dendronotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2072	Fomes juniperinus	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28204	Arisaema amurense	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1667	Cylindropuntia echinocarpus	Species	Cactaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19755	Artemisia anomala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3818	Parkinsonia aculeata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5226	Acrostalagmus cinnabarinus	Species	Plectosphaerellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1104	Selinum carvifolia	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15603	Aspergillus petrakii	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12354	Sargassum pallidum	Species	Sargassaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC60548 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	24066
0.1-0.2	23977
0.2-0.3	1688
0.3-0.4	113
0.4-0.5	12
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	3
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.6786	Remote Similarity	NPC4974
0.6071	Remote Similarity	NPC210950
0.6071	Remote Similarity	NPC199738

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC60548 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	2909
0.1-0.2	5640
0.2-0.3	572
0.3-0.4	27
0.4-0.5	2
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data