Natural Product: NPC498289

Natural Product IDNPC498289
Common Name
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The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
8-chlorogenistein
IUPAC Name 8-chloro-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID n.a.
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey KZQBXGNJCPULMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C15H9ClO5/c16-13-11(19)5-10(18)12-14(20)9(6-21-15(12)13)7-1-3-8(17)4-2-7/h1-6,17-19H
SMILES O=C1C(C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=COC2=C(Cl)C(O)=CC(O)=C12

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   304.01 Volume:   280.397
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Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.084 LogP:   2.371
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   2.379
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -3.498
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   1.0 Rigid Bonds:   18.0
TPSA:   90.9
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   5.0
H-Bond Donor:   3.0 Rings:   3.0
Heavy Atoms:   6.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.642 GASA:   0.0
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GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   2.573 Fsp3:   0.0
MCE-18:   18.0
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.902 Fluc inhibitor:   0.911
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.929
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.471
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.881 Promiscuous compounds:   0.567

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.181 MDCK Permeability:   -4.807
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.003 Pgp-substrate:   0.048
PAMPA:   0.968
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The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.154 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.519
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.953

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.029 MRP1:   0.778
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   97.888% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.418
Fu: 1.33%
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The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.862
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.833 BCRP inhibitor:   0.775
BSEP inhibitor:   0.599

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.726 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.671
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.443
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.27 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.934
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.867 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.763
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.963
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.984
HLM stability:   0.008
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Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  6.596 Half-life (T1/2):  1.13

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.111 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.565
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.47 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.708
AMES Toxicity:  0.535 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.637
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.778 Skin Sensitization:  0.648
Carcinogencity:  0.665 Eye Corrosion:  0.113
Eye Irritation:  0.989 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.824
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.201 Ototoxicity:  0.19
Hematotoxicity:  0.105 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.126
Genotoxicity:  0.941 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.062
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.379 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.666
BCF:   1.253
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   4.281
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.905
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.591
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO42299 Actinoplanes sp. HBDN08 Species Micromonosporaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC498289 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC605728
0.6949 Remote Similarity NPC606200
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC487222
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPC39426
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPC487221
0.6029 Remote Similarity NPC601188
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPC607762
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC131266
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC144118
0.5345 Remote Similarity NPC295384
0.5263 Remote Similarity NPC38065
0.5179 Remote Similarity NPC608554
0.5167 Remote Similarity NPC303644
0.5085 Remote Similarity NPC518201
0.5082 Remote Similarity NPC483565
0.5077 Remote Similarity NPC222298
0.5077 Remote Similarity NPC604003
0.5077 Remote Similarity NPC608523

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC498289 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPD1510 Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data