Natural Product: NPC498232

Natural Product IDNPC498232
Common Name
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The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
(1~{R},2~{R},5~{S},6~{R},9~{R},10~{S},11~{S},14~{S},15~{R},19~{S},21~{R},22~{R})-10-(hydroxymethyl)-22-methoxy-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.0^{2,19}.0^{5,18}.0^{6,15}.0^{9,14}]tetracos-17-en-11-ol
IUPAC Name (1~{R},2~{R},5~{S},6~{R},9~{R},10~{S},11~{S},14~{S},15~{R},19~{S},21~{R},22~{R})-10-(hydroxymethyl)-22-methoxy-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.0^{2,19}.0^{5,18}.0^{6,15}.0^{9,14}]tetracos-17-en-11-ol
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID n.a.
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey XJPMFFHICGRTLK-QFYGYUHVSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C31H50O4/c1-26-16-20-19-8-9-22-28(3)12-11-23(33)29(4,18-32)21(28)10-13-31(22,6)30(19,5)15-14-27(20,2)24(17-26)35-25(26)34-7/h8,20-25,32-33H,9-18H2,1-7H3/t20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+/m0/s1
SMILES CO[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]1C3=CC[C@@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]21C

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   486.37 Volume:   525.918
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Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.925 LogP:   3.352
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.385
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -4.807
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   2.0 Rigid Bonds:   29.0
TPSA:   58.92
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   4.0
H-Bond Donor:   2.0 Rings:   6.0
Heavy Atoms:   4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.463 GASA:   1.0
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GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   6.033 Fsp3:   0.935
MCE-18:   116.1
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.713 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.037
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.325 Promiscuous compounds:   0.12

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.196 MDCK Permeability:   -5.035
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.878 Pgp-substrate:   0.343
PAMPA:   0.823
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The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.002
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.988 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.452
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.997

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.997 MRP1:   0.984
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   82.069% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.201
Fu: 16.526%
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The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.996
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.612 BCRP inhibitor:   0.823
BSEP inhibitor:   0.979

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.965 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.002
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.217
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.956 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.004
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.682 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.002
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.962 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.392
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.511 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.19
HLM stability:   0.51
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Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.316 Half-life (T1/2):  0.595

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.083 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.351
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.761 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.352
AMES Toxicity:  0.661 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.782
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.391 Skin Sensitization:  0.996
Carcinogencity:  0.972 Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.366 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.852
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.308 Ototoxicity:  0.485
Hematotoxicity:  0.638 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.774
Genotoxicity:  0.957 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.115
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.89 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.761
BCF:   2.275
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   4.05
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.109
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.755
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO2765 Oxytropis falcata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. Sunan County, Gansu Province, China 2006-JUN PMID[20684529]
NPO2765 Oxytropis falcata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota whole plant Guide County, Qinghai Province, China 2008-AUG PMID[22775441]
NPO2765 Oxytropis falcata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO2765 Oxytropis falcata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC498232 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.5942 Remote Similarity NPC196753
0.5867 Remote Similarity NPC49776
0.5867 Remote Similarity NPC63118
0.5867 Remote Similarity NPC474436
0.5775 Remote Similarity NPC230295
0.5775 Remote Similarity NPC98386
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPC213412
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC263393
0.5342 Remote Similarity NPC253402
0.5278 Remote Similarity NPC101475
0.5244 Remote Similarity NPC258547
0.5233 Remote Similarity NPC237503
0.5128 Remote Similarity NPC61543
0.5128 Remote Similarity NPC293048
0.5128 Remote Similarity NPC225585
0.5125 Remote Similarity NPC127689
0.507 Remote Similarity NPC290598
0.507 Remote Similarity NPC30590

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC498232 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7727 Intermediate Similarity NPD7645 Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data