Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  138.14
Volume:  164.403
LogP:  3.77
LogD:  3.517
LogS:  -4.023
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.522
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.116
Fsp3:  1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.371
MDCK Permeability:  2.3864602553658187e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.003
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.554
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.962

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.461
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  92.64619445800781%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.374
Pgp-substrate:  9.334229469299316%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.722
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.644
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.208
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.943
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.247
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.289
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.054
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.591
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.358
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.361

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  15.299
Half-life (T1/2):  0.269

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.03
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.096
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.52
AMES Toxicity:  0.011
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.092
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.037
Skin Sensitization:  0.328
Carcinogencity:  0.182
Eye Corrosion:  0.931
Eye Irritation:  0.986
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.217

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  Natural Product: NPC45540

Natural Product ID:  NPC45540
Common Name*:   GCTNBVHDRFKLLK-FIBVVXLUSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  GCTNBVHDRFKLLK-FIBVVXLUSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C10H18/c1-7(2)10-5-4-8(3)9(10)6-10/h7-9H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9?,10+/m1/s1
SMILES:  CC(C)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)C2C1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   101629835
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1021/jf00055a023]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[11539687]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[12088434]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12713418]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17996677]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[17998162]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1955885]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[20879744]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21080643]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21574561]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. husk n.a. PMID[21574561]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21707257]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO5681 Acorus gramineus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[21936523]
NPO5681 Acorus gramineus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21936523]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO5681 Acorus gramineus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[22951040]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[23292602]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27419473]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29099182]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29762032]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31181920]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31418264]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. pollen n.a. PMID[8987503]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Husk Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Seed Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Leaf Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Silk Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Silk Stigma Style n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Aril n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Pollen Or Spore n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Cob n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5681 Acorus gramineus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5681 Acorus gramineus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5681 Acorus gramineus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC45540 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC45540 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data