Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  392.29
Volume:  427.879
LogP:  5.058
LogD:  3.841
LogS:  -4.738
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  55.76
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.45
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.929
Fsp3:  0.875
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.966
MDCK Permeability:  1.749485636537429e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.561
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.031
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.027

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.4
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  92.46234893798828%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.694
Pgp-substrate:  3.6637492179870605%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.023
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.48
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.03
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.93
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.136
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.493
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.008
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.535
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.28
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.205

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.468
Half-life (T1/2):  0.19

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.058
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.36
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.281
AMES Toxicity:  0.013
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.117
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.164
Skin Sensitization:  0.899
Carcinogencity:  0.394
Eye Corrosion:  0.284
Eye Irritation:  0.329
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.919

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
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Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC43143

Natural Product ID:  NPC43143
Common Name*:   JUMSUVHHUVPSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  JUMSUVHHUVPSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H12O3/c16-12-7-8-13(15(18)10-12)14(17)9-6-11-4-2-1-3-5-11/h1-10,16,18H
SMILES:  c1ccc(cc1)C=CC(=O)c1ccc(cc1O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   344530
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0003467] Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001630] Chalcones and dihydrochalcones
          • [CHEMONTID:0003472] 2'-Hydroxychalcones

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-005-0009-z]
NPO1086 Botrytis cinerea Species Sclerotiniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10691704]
NPO1086 Botrytis cinerea Species Sclerotiniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16378371]
NPO1086 Botrytis cinerea Species Sclerotiniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16643065]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17548953]
NPO8025 Aaptos ciliata Species Suberitidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18257536]
NPO5325 Lobophytum durum Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19177635]
NPO25696 Hyptis brevipes Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Whole Plant Tawangmangu village, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia 2003-FEB PMID[19422206]
NPO25696 Hyptis brevipes Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[19422206]
NPO5325 Lobophytum durum Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19433363]
NPO13379 Schizanthus tricolor Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Aerial parts n.a. n.a. PMID[20166702]
NPO2765 Oxytropis falcata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. Sunan County, Gansu Province, China 2006-JUN PMID[20684529]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21114277]
NPO13379 Schizanthus tricolor Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[21171571]
NPO5885 Bathymodiolus thermophilus Species Mytilidae Eukaryota n.a. gill n.a. PMID[21222464]
NPO5608 Croton gratissimus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[22032651]
NPO5608 Croton gratissimus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[22032651]
NPO2765 Oxytropis falcata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota whole plant Guide County, Qinghai Province, China 2008-AUG PMID[22775441]
NPO25696 Hyptis brevipes Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23282042]
NPO17878 Ips paraconfusus Species Curculionidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24318848]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24675423]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Bako, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Enemore, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Gedo, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Holleta, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO25696 Hyptis brevipes Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28099005]
NPO3013 Clathria basilana Species Microcionidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29094598]
NPO8257 Carpha glomerata Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[30219526]
NPO1086 Botrytis cinerea Species Sclerotiniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32705864]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1473 Xanthorhiza simplicissima Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7845 Tephrosia elata Species Geometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11842 Petasites laevigatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6859 Eurycoma harmandiana Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3344 Bryonia alba Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13473 Anodendron affine Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13473 Anodendron affine Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8790 Cyanostegia angustifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3344 Bryonia alba Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6859 Eurycoma harmandiana Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25628 Abrus pulchellus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1473 Xanthorhiza simplicissima Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18407 Pteris fauriei Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2131 Dactylorhiza viridis Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7845 Tephrosia elata Species Geometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO373 Viburnum erubescens Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11842 Petasites laevigatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12468 Asarum heterotropoides Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7845 Tephrosia elata Species Geometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1473 Xanthorhiza simplicissima Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12468 Asarum heterotropoides Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13474 Euphrasia genargentea Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5857 Achlya heterosexualis Species Saprolegniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10038.1 Abies pinsapo var. marocana Varieties Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5608 Croton gratissimus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO593 Wikstroemia viridiflora Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9091 Orthosiphon spicatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18446 Paradendryphiella salina Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25730 Prorhinotermes simplex Species Termitoidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25628 Abrus pulchellus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8025 Aaptos ciliata Species Suberitidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2131 Dactylorhiza viridis Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5885 Bathymodiolus thermophilus Species Mytilidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9867 Ixeris debilis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13669 Hertia cheirifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3838 Chrysosporum ovalisporum Species Aphanizomenonaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19816 Crotalaria novae-hollandiae Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6065 Brassica carinata Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2765 Oxytropis falcata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25758 Aspergillus amstelodami Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12468 Asarum heterotropoides Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6807 Ranunculus asiaticus Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1473 Xanthorhiza simplicissima Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8790 Cyanostegia angustifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25708 Erioderma phaeorhizum Species Pannariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25696 Hyptis brevipes Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5325 Lobophytum durum Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6859 Eurycoma harmandiana Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13178 Ornithoglossum viride Species Colchicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9737 Ampelocera edentula Species Ulmaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4700 Pertusaria truncata Species Pertusariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24691 Astragalus orbiculatus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14138 Centaurea aspera Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2670 Maytenus chuchuhuasha Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8257 Carpha glomerata Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13379 Schizanthus tricolor Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7845 Tephrosia elata Species Geometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25533 Stellaster equestris Species Goniasteridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5086 Alternaria macrospora Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12521 Sphaeranthus confertifolius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10132 Schizophyllum lobatum Species Schizophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4123 Trididemnum cyanophorum Species Didemnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13876 Cedrela salvadorensis Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1086 Botrytis cinerea Species Sclerotiniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3013 Clathria basilana Species Microcionidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24229 Schoenus nigricans Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO373 Viburnum erubescens Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25052 Diphysa robinioides Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4901 Arnica mollis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7032 Marasmiellus troyanus Species Omphalotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8938 Halobacillus litoralis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18407 Pteris fauriei Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4536 Remirea maritima Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11842 Petasites laevigatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9594 Lysimachia fordiana Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24128 Cassinia longifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2439 Diplopterygium glaucum Species Gleicheniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21472 Pterolobium hexapetalum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25149 Centaurea arguta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5280 Rubia tetragona Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17878 Ips paraconfusus Species Curculionidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13473 Anodendron affine Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3344 Bryonia alba Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7418 Eucalyptus resinifera Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21669 Acacia sieberana Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9569 Licaria chrysophylla Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9998 Abies excelsa Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14470 Polypodium decumanum Species Polypodiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14169 Acrocarpia paniculata Species Sargassaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1293 Streptomyces matensis Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14369 Pocillopora eydouxi Species Pocilloporidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25422 Artemisia dracunculoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3151 Solanum lanceolatum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC43143 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC43143 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data