NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC308297

Natural Product ID	NPC308297
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	PDEQKAVEYSOLJX-BJMVGYQFSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	5368797
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 40 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.5060 -0.4027 1.1318 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4684 0.0846 -0.2814 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3259 -0.0929 -0.9380 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1297 -0.7455 -0.3080 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0218 0.2915 -0.3570 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2408 -0.2312 0.2439 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0345 -0.6072 1.6684 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9118 -1.2950 -0.5838 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3518 -0.5201 -1.7939 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0332 0.6701 -1.0967 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6313 0.0830 0.0945 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2494 -1.3983 0.1630 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3053 0.8429 0.1593 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2433 2.0713 0.9598 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6507 0.7357 -0.9208 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7524 -0.1142 -0.9473 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2950 -1.4914 1.1908 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7370 0.1015 1.7546 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5359 -0.2813 1.5650 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2891 0.2575 -1.9635 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8537 -1.6741 -0.8375 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2950 -0.9921 0.7398 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3639 1.1398 0.2830 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0583 0.6633 -1.3753 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9144 -1.6909 1.8427 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8485 -0.1784 2.3051 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0995 -0.1029 2.0312 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4007 -2.2054 -0.7312 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1826 -1.0669 -2.2995 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5503 -0.2081 -2.4580 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4622 1.4591 -1.7005 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4914 0.4490 0.6314 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0993 -1.7415 1.1908 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9769 -1.9999 -0.3921 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2478 2.2662 1.4386 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0303 2.9927 0.3726 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5446 1.9453 1.8076 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3883 0.9777 -1.9505 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8497 1.6744 -0.3746 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4459 0.3344 -1.4931 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 6 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 11 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 2 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 13 6 1 0 12 8 1 0 13 10 1 0 1 17 1 0 1 18 1 0 1 19 1 0 3 20 1 0 4 21 1 0 4 22 1 0 5 23 1 0 5 24 1 0 7 25 1 0 7 26 1 0 7 27 1 0 8 28 1 0 9 29 1 0 9 30 1 0 10 31 1 0 11 32 1 0 12 33 1 0 12 34 1 0 14 35 1 0 14 36 1 0 14 37 1 0 15 38 1 0 15 39 1 0 16 40 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	PDEQKAVEYSOLJX-BJMVGYQFSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-10(9-16)5-4-6-14(2)11-7-12-13(8-11)15(12,14)3/h5,11-13,16H,4,6-9H2,1-3H3/b10-5+
SMILES	C/C(=CCCC1(C)C2CC3C(C2)C13C)/CO

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

MedChem Properties

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

ADMET: Distribution

ADMET: Metabolism

ADMET: Excretion

ADMET: Toxicity

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.abb.2017.09.009]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area	2003Ã¢â‚¬â€œ2005	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0885-5765(05)80069-4]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	1996-Sep	PMID[10352947]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12350137]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12617587]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14510592]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15877880]
NPO17691	Santalum album	Species	Santalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15974602]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16562834]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva	1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons	PMID[18460139]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	exocarp	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23153397]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23901173]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[24155209]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24959987]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25302569]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28068085]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2831703]
NPO522	Oenanthe javanica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31125231]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3572418]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37152127]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6821187]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9584408]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17691	Santalum album	Species	Santalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO522	Oenanthe javanica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Essential Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Tissue Culture	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17691	Santalum album	Species	Santalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO522	Oenanthe javanica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO522	Oenanthe javanica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17691	Santalum album	Species	Santalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17691	Santalum album	Species	Santalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO522	Oenanthe javanica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1479	Amomum longiligulare	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17691	Santalum album	Species	Santalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1631	Amomum xanthioides	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO163	Daucus carota	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO522	Oenanthe javanica	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11820	Amomum villosum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17691	Santalum album	Species	Santalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC308297 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	27000
0.1-0.2	21469
0.2-0.3	1356
0.3-0.4	24
0.4-0.5	3
0.5-0.6	5
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC475704
0.8621	High Similarity	NPC135650
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC14352
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC234527
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC309178
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC234264
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC47840

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC308297 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	8033
0.1-0.2	1076
0.2-0.3	41
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data