Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  151.03
Volume:  130.98
LogP:  -3.043
LogD:  -1.922
LogS:  -0.899
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  86.38
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  3
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  5

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.495
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.768
Fsp3:  0.75
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.845
MDCK Permeability:  0.0007723752642050385
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.952
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.013
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.048
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.002

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.311
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  7.834866046905518%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.433
Pgp-substrate:  87.5511703491211%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.005
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.07
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.024
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.066
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.011
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.507
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.005
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.19
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.007
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.032

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.29
Half-life (T1/2):  0.662

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.013
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.148
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.028
AMES Toxicity:  0.229
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.066
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.014
Skin Sensitization:  0.205
Carcinogencity:  0.82
Eye Corrosion:  0.018
Eye Irritation:  0.092
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.133

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Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC297753

Natural Product ID:  NPC297753
Common Name*:   ZZLHPCSGGOGHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  ZZLHPCSGGOGHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C4H9NO3S/c1-9(8)2-3(5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
SMILES:  CS(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   82142
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0000013] Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
          • [CHEMONTID:0000347] Amino acids and derivatives
            • [CHEMONTID:0000060] Alpha amino acids and derivatives
              • [CHEMONTID:0002404] Alpha amino acids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3923/pjbs.2013.1138.1144]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16748484]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17262437]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18326559]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20597533]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[23163425]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23656415]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23865201]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. bulb n.a. PMID[24508058]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25650289]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25650289]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota garlic skin n.a. n.a. PMID[25726329]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8350088]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Bulb n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Bulb n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Fruit Juice n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23230 Allium cepa Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC297753 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC297753 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data