Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  250.12
Volume:  258.202
LogP:  0.742
LogD:  0.751
LogS:  -2.468
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  77.76
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  3
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.737
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.963
Fsp3:  0.5
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.975
MDCK Permeability:  3.874484264088096e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.688
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.028
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.039
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.004

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.194
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  68.6893539428711%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.131
Pgp-substrate:  24.119176864624023%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.141
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.229
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.02
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.857
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.004
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.352
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.01
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.183
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.022
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.444

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  1.8
Half-life (T1/2):  0.357

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.031
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.153
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.336
AMES Toxicity:  0.253
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.278
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.94
Skin Sensitization:  0.126
Carcinogencity:  0.027
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.073
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.182

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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC293940

Natural Product ID:  NPC293940
Common Name*:   VMJKQMXIGPCGKZ-FWDPORAESA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  VMJKQMXIGPCGKZ-FWDPORAESA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C14H18O4/c1-6-4-9-12(14(18)8(3)13(9)17)7(2)11(6)10(16)5-15/h4,8,10,13,15-17H,5H2,1-3H3/t8-,10-,13-/m0/s1
SMILES:  Cc1cc2c(c(C)c1[C@H](CO)O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids
      • [CHEMONTID:0000027] Indanes
        • [CHEMONTID:0001151] Indanones

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO15376 Gentiana ramosa Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89285-7]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10556916]
NPO19369 Bacillus thuringiensis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11087590]
NPO6424 Populus sieboldii Species Salicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16933880]
NPO26770 Pteris multifida Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota Whole plant n.a. n.a. PMID[18181575]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19406895]
NPO3494 Swietenia mahagoni Species Meliaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[19902967]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19917748]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20932054]
NPO5299 Raspailia agminata Species Raspailiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21087018]
NPO14077 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[23157017]
NPO14077 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[23157017]
NPO11601 Chandonanthus hirtellus Species Anastrophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. Chinese liverworts n.a. PMID[24491225]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25043228]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25960261]
NPO13626 Aconitum karakolicum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Europe PMC[305622]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32603106]
NPO3534 Ajuga lupulina Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8759163]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. Antarctic n.a. PMID[8882433]
NPO15376 Gentiana ramosa Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO7164 Calystegia hederacea Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15376 Gentiana ramosa Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26770 Pteris multifida Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2756 Emerita analoga Species Hippidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13626 Aconitum karakolicum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2756 Emerita analoga Species Hippidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7164 Calystegia hederacea Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15094 Coriaria myrtifolia Species Coriariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13626 Aconitum karakolicum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26770 Pteris multifida Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15376 Gentiana ramosa Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13626 Aconitum karakolicum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15306 Smilax japonica Species Smilacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12294 Kydia calycina Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6424 Populus sieboldii Species Salicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15818 Lycianthes marlipoensis Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10624 Solidago wrightii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3494 Swietenia mahagoni Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15094 Coriaria myrtifolia Species Coriariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14630 Boronia ramosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8866 Papaver atlanticum Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1890 Lidbeckia pectinata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7164 Calystegia hederacea Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12517 Tylophora cordifolia Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13626 Aconitum karakolicum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27787 Pseudocentrotus depressus Species Echinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14580 Heliotropium strigosum Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13236 Viguiera multiflora Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15726 Rudbeckia subtomentosa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2756 Emerita analoga Species Hippidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8611 Cornutia grandifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19369 Bacillus thuringiensis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3534 Ajuga lupulina Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7673 Astragalus quisqualis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26770 Pteris multifida Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14077 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9155 Kageneckia angustifolia Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11567 Picradeniopsis absinthifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7056 Pedinophyllum interruptum Species Plagiochilaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13360 Passiflora racemosa Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26205 Leucopaxillus eucalyptorum Species Tricholomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5299 Raspailia agminata Species Raspailiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11601 Chandonanthus hirtellus Species Anastrophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3694 Solanum callium Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5894 Ipomoea hederifolia Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15182 Ampelocera ruizii Species Ulmaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21926 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species Pseudomonadaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13340 Cymbochasma borysthenica n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7868 Xeromphis obovata n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12650 Aralia mandshurica Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13019 Emericella dentata Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15376 Gentiana ramosa Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1741 Purshia tridentata Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16170 Xerula longipes Species Physalacriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17685 Crotalaria naragutensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2312 Encephalosphaera lasiandra Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC293940 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC293940 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data