Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  260.1
Volume:  264.305
LogP:  2.178
LogD:  1.6
LogS:  -3.422
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  70.67
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.764
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.027
Fsp3:  0.4
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.868
MDCK Permeability:  6.519406269944739e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.359
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.022
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.002
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.007

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.055
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  91.87645721435547%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.923
Pgp-substrate:  5.3300323486328125%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.358
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.924
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.027
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.675
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.167
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.796
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.014
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.216
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.059
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.165

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.539
Half-life (T1/2):  0.426

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.003
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.338
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.921
AMES Toxicity:  0.112
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.67
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.771
Skin Sensitization:  0.502
Carcinogencity:  0.675
Eye Corrosion:  0.004
Eye Irritation:  0.157
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.572

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  Natural Product: NPC287387

Natural Product ID:  NPC287387
Common Name*:   LLUKLZVIROBDGI-SCUASFONSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  LLUKLZVIROBDGI-SCUASFONSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H16O4/c1-6-4-10(17)13-8(3)15(18)19-14(13)12-7(2)5-9(16)11(6)12/h5,10,12-14,17H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t10-,12-,13+,14+/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC1=C2C(=O)C=C(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=C)C(=O)O2)[C@H](C1)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   156302
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000050] Lactones
        • [CHEMONTID:0001245] Gamma butyrolactones

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/JMPR.9000078]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[12130858]
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota roots Rat Buri Province, Thailand 1988-DEC PMID[14987064]
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16204992]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[16309325]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Seoul, Korea 2000-Jun PMID[16643034]
NPO8524 Pithecellobium clypearia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[16724853]
NPO8524 Pithecellobium clypearia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[16724853]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota fruit n.a. n.a. PMID[18505286]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota fruit n.a. n.a. PMID[19650637]
NPO16660 Phomopsis archeri Species Valsaceae Eukaryota n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21341709]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[23305920]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25590529]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26099993]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28156114]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29400471]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Aerial Parts n.a. n.a. PMID[30726671]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32141747]
NPO2733 Sarcomelicope argyrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO17706 Caragana tibetica Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10436 Aristolochia maxima Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16620 Malus asiatica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13856 Bergenia purpurascens Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17637 Pimpinella saxifraga Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10436 Aristolochia maxima Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13856 Bergenia purpurascens Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17706 Caragana tibetica Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17244 Montrouziera sphaeroidea Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17637 Pimpinella saxifraga Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO6939 Vatica diospyroides Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17739 Macrotyloma axillare Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12559 Mikania obtusata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17327 Cotoneaster orbicularis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18962 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Species Pasteurellaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12733 Pentapora fascialis Species Bitectiporidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11020 Streptomyces purpeofuscus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17637 Pimpinella saxifraga Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10436 Aristolochia maxima Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17945 Arachniodes dimorphophylla Species Dryopteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18709 Discaria crenata Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18027 Oreosolen wattii Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11925 Mola mola Species Molidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17100 Artemisia vachanica Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17706 Caragana tibetica Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22469 Tropaeolum speciosum Species Tropaeolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13856 Bergenia purpurascens Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14698 Phyllospongia madagascarensis Species Thorectidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16253 Rapanea myricoides Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8524 Pithecellobium clypearia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13422 Amoora yunnanensis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26487 Tinospora smilacina Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9428 Annona rensoniana Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16374 Crataegus sinaica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15079 Polygala myrtifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17355 Bischofia trifoliata Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11559 Betula mandshurica Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21802 Julocroton camporum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17029 Tridacna gigas Species Tridacnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17870 Euphorbia ferganensis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9523 Nephroma antarcticum Species Nephromataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5634 Wallago attu Species Siluridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2589 Solanum bahamense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15814 Rhodiola krylovii Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15667 Ligularia platyglossa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1148 Phalium undulatum Species Cassidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14408 Chrysolina fastuosa Species Chrysomelidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17244 Montrouziera sphaeroidea Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16620 Malus asiatica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11831 Achillea collina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2733 Sarcomelicope argyrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15964 Tropiometra afra Species Tropiometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16510 Ganoderma australe Species Ganodermataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16660 Phomopsis archeri Species Valsaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17175 Lasiocephalus ovatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11420 Dolichospermum affine Species Aphanizomenonaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC287387 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC287387 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data