Natural Product: NPC283039

Natural Product IDNPC283039
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
 MXIDITQMRZZVLC-AATRIKPKSA-N
IUPAC Name n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID 6442914
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids
      • [CHEMONTID:0002279] Benzene and substituted derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0004113] Methoxybenzenes
          • [CHEMONTID:0004111] Dimethoxybenzenes

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey MXIDITQMRZZVLC-AATRIKPKSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C16H22O4/c1-12(2)10-16(17)20-9-5-6-13-7-8-14(18-3)15(11-13)19-4/h5-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-4H3/b6-5+
SMILES CC(C)CC(=O)OC/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   278.15 Volume:   298.714
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.931 LogP:   3.319
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.119
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
 LogS:   -3.8
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   8.0 Rigid Bonds:   8.0
TPSA:   44.76
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
 H-Bond Acceptor:   4.0
H-Bond Donor:   0.0 Rings:   1.0
Heavy Atoms:   4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.718 GASA:   0.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   2.079 Fsp3:   0.438
MCE-18:   8.0
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
 Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.2 Fluc inhibitor:   0.67
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.015
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
 Green fluorescence:   0.593
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.897 Promiscuous compounds:   0.012

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.475 MDCK Permeability:   -4.58
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.223 Pgp-substrate:   0.041
PAMPA:   0.028
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
 Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.054
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.288 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.169
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.988

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.333 MRP1:   0.083
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   87.189% Volume Distribution (VD):   0.022
Fu: 11.111%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
 OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.984
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   1.0 BCRP inhibitor:   0.933
BSEP inhibitor:   0.999

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.226 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.999
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.935 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.99
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.014 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.031
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.022 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.917
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.971 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.999
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.001 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   1.0
HLM stability:   0.83
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.368 Half-life (T1/2):  0.716

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.192 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.577
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.384 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.411
AMES Toxicity:  0.563 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.163
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.273 Skin Sensitization:  0.801
Carcinogencity:  0.838 Eye Corrosion:  0.287
Eye Irritation:  0.891 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.278
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.541 Ototoxicity:  0.253
Hematotoxicity:  0.303 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.535
Genotoxicity:  0.045 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.108
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.046 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.134
BCF:   1.612
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 IGC50:   3.803
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.482
?
48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 LC50FM:   4.786
?
96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO17839 Machaerium mucronulatum Species Dolichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94598-9]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.2225/vol5-issue3-fulltext-4]
NPO21302 Cladosporium herbarum Species Cladosporiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11325242]
NPO7174 Callyspongia truncata Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12088440]
NPO7174 Callyspongia truncata Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12713420]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15009205]
NPO21302 Cladosporium herbarum Species Cladosporiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16038560]
NPO1338 Arcangelisia gusanlung Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[21500777]
NPO9604 Amycolatopsis lurida Species Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25323720]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota rhizomes Liaoning province, China 2011-SEP PMID[25927664]
NPO16966 Leptospermum scoparium Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26731565]
NPO18983 Cleidion brevipetiolatum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31419126]
NPO16966 Leptospermum scoparium Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32078653]
NPO17802 Simmondsia chinensis Species Simmondsiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[35889256]
NPO18707 Allium ursinum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37241721]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37800169]
NPO16966 Leptospermum scoparium Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[38370080]
NPO18707 Allium ursinum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39684509]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO12801 Aglaia meridionalis Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18707 Allium ursinum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO9604 Amycolatopsis lurida Species Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18061 Anacystis cyanea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO1338 Arcangelisia gusanlung Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17718 Artemisia schmidtiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO16293 Babylonia japonica Species Buccinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO19189 Brickellia pendula Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7174 Callyspongia truncata Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18377 Chaetomium retardatum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17275 Chamaemelum scariosum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO3050 Cladonia pseudodidyma Species Cladoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO21302 Cladosporium herbarum Species Cladosporiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18983 Cleidion brevipetiolatum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO21938 Coleus carnosus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18847 Copaifera paupera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO9535 Cortinarius basirubescens Species Cortinariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18792 Crotalaria lechnaultii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO16829 Dunaliella acidophila Species Dunaliellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO15358 Entandrophragma cylindricum Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO12072 Escallonia philippiana Species Escalloniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17596 Ficus maxima Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18242 Gleichenia glauca Species Gleicheniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18520 Helipterum strictum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO3746 Hesperocyparis nevadensis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO13594 Hippocratea indica Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18306 Juniperus thurifera Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO11677 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species Lactobacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO11603 Lathyrus macrorrhizus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO13963 Laurencia elata Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO19057 Lentinellus omphalodes Species Auriscalpiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO16966 Leptospermum scoparium Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17839 Machaerium mucronulatum Species Dolichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17831 Millettia racemosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18575 Ochtodes crockeri Species Rhizophyllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO5764 Ophioglossum vulgatum Species Ophioglossaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO12282 Parmelia conspersa Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7807 Polyporus sulphureus Species Polyporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18173 Pyrocystis lunula Species Pyrocystaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17190 Senecio erraticus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17802 Simmondsia chinensis Species Simmondsiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO10712 Tabebuia rosea Species Bignoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17068 Talaromyces wortmanni Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO15608 Tanacetum santolina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17709 Timonius kaniensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16293 Babylonia japonica Species Buccinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18306 Juniperus thurifera Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13963 Laurencia elata Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5764 Ophioglossum vulgatum Species Ophioglossaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15358 Entandrophragma cylindricum Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17831 Millettia racemosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18306 Juniperus thurifera Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13963 Laurencia elata Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16293 Babylonia japonica Species Buccinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11677 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species Lactobacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17839 Machaerium mucronulatum Species Dolichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18173 Pyrocystis lunula Species Pyrocystaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3050 Cladonia pseudodidyma Species Cladoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9535 Cortinarius basirubescens Species Cortinariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21302 Cladosporium herbarum Species Cladosporiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7807 Polyporus sulphureus Species Polyporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17709 Timonius kaniensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17802 Simmondsia chinensis Species Simmondsiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3746 Hesperocyparis nevadensis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18847 Copaifera paupera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13594 Hippocratea indica Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5764 Ophioglossum vulgatum Species Ophioglossaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21938 Coleus carnosus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17718 Artemisia schmidtiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18575 Ochtodes crockeri Species Rhizophyllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1338 Arcangelisia gusanlung Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18983 Cleidion brevipetiolatum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18306 Juniperus thurifera Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13963 Laurencia elata Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16966 Leptospermum scoparium Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12282 Parmelia conspersa Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18707 Allium ursinum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12072 Escallonia philippiana Species Escalloniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17068 Talaromyces wortmanni Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11603 Lathyrus macrorrhizus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10712 Tabebuia rosea Species Bignoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15358 Entandrophragma cylindricum Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16293 Babylonia japonica Species Buccinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19189 Brickellia pendula Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17831 Millettia racemosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15608 Tanacetum santolina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18520 Helipterum strictum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17275 Chamaemelum scariosum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7174 Callyspongia truncata Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18061 Anacystis cyanea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9604 Amycolatopsis lurida Species Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17190 Senecio erraticus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18242 Gleichenia glauca Species Gleicheniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17596 Ficus maxima Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18377 Chaetomium retardatum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16829 Dunaliella acidophila Species Dunaliellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19057 Lentinellus omphalodes Species Auriscalpiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12801 Aglaia meridionalis Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18792 Crotalaria lechnaultii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC283039 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7174 Intermediate Similarity NPC38403
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC15621
0.66 Remote Similarity NPC159916
0.6531 Remote Similarity NPC277460
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC226008
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPC237131
0.6094 Remote Similarity NPC480700
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPC107145
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC310905
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC94347
0.5217 Remote Similarity NPC245552
0.5217 Remote Similarity NPC185738
0.5111 Remote Similarity NPC179309

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC283039 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.5217 Remote Similarity NPD5536 Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data