Natural Product: NPC252295

Natural Product IDNPC252295
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
Secaubryolide
IUPAC Name n.a.
Synonyms Secaubryolide
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL2332132
PubChem CID 16099422
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey RGFKYIOSMXLVPZ-PDRQEGEBSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C31H44O5/c1-18(2)14-21(32)15-19(3)22-8-10-29(6)24-16-23-26(20(4)27(34)36-23)31(11-9-25(33)35-7)17-30(24,31)13-12-28(22,29)5/h14,19,22-24,26H,4,8-13,15-17H2,1-3,5-7H3/t19-,22-,23-,24+,26-,28-,29+,30+,31-/m1/s1
SMILES COC(=O)CC[C@@]12C[C@@]32CC[C@]2([C@@]([C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@H]1C(=C)C(=O)O3)(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC(=O)C=C(C)C)C)C

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   496.32 Volume:   532.719
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.932 LogP:   4.866
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   4.067
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -5.647
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   8.0 Rigid Bonds:   26.0
TPSA:   69.67
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   5.0
H-Bond Donor:   0.0 Rings:   5.0
Heavy Atoms:   5.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.309 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   5.632 Fsp3:   0.774
MCE-18:   129.836
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.852 Fluc inhibitor:   0.013
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.028
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.427 Promiscuous compounds:   0.338

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.19 MDCK Permeability:   -4.87
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.03 Pgp-substrate:   0.001
PAMPA:   0.047
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.749 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.124
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.951

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.461 MRP1:   0.987
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   95.846% Volume Distribution (VD):   0.032
Fu: 3.541%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.995
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.983 BCRP inhibitor:   0.001
BSEP inhibitor:   0.998

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.003
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.328 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.203
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.999
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.013
HLM stability:   0.02
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  8.474 Half-life (T1/2):  0.471

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.053 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.211
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.597 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.472
AMES Toxicity:  0.761 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.426
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.61 Skin Sensitization:  0.998
Carcinogencity:  0.889 Eye Corrosion:  0.035
Eye Irritation:  0.606 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.709
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.679 Ototoxicity:  0.513
Hematotoxicity:  0.977 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.971
Genotoxicity:  0.947 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.225
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.343 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.407
BCF:   1.496
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   4.27
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.704
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   5.181
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO4042 Gardenia aubryi Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17190447]
NPO16360 Gardenia carinata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota Leaves; Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[23550966]
NPO4042 Gardenia aubryi Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO16360 Gardenia carinata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4042 Gardenia aubryi Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT459 Individual protein Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Inhibition = 0.4 % PMID[23550966]

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT83 Cell line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 = 52000.0 nM PMID[20421396]
NPT82 Cell line MDA-MB-231 Homo sapiens IC50 = 21000.0 nM PMID[20421396]
NPT306 Cell line PC-3 Homo sapiens IC50 = 35000.0 nM PMID[20655237]
NPT165 Cell line HeLa Homo sapiens IC50 = 40000.0 nM PMID[25611215]
NPT71 Cell line HEK293 Homo sapiens ED50 = 3.2 uM PMID[27317644]
NPT1034 Cell line Lu1 Homo sapiens ED50 = 5.0 uM PMID[25211145]
NPT83 Cell line MCF7 Homo sapiens ED50 = 4.2 uM DrugMatrix in vivo data: Pathology
NPT1851 Cell line Col2 Homo sapiens ED50 = 5.8 uM PMID[19743809]
NPT91 Cell line KB Homo sapiens ED50 = 2.0 uM PMID[19674905]
NPT168 Cell line P388 Mus musculus ED50 = 1.0 uM Open TG-GATES in vivo data: Biochemistry
NPT20529 Non-molecular NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. ED50 = 4.6 uM PMID[23550966]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC252295 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7969 Intermediate Similarity NPC307164
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC470906
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC147473
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC603020
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC245284
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC476237
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPC470277
0.6076 Remote Similarity NPC470273
0.6027 Remote Similarity NPC81256
0.5952 Remote Similarity NPC470278
0.5875 Remote Similarity NPC56731
0.5867 Remote Similarity NPC476303
0.5696 Remote Similarity NPC470275
0.5694 Remote Similarity NPC37153
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC470279
0.5641 Remote Similarity NPC176883
0.5422 Remote Similarity NPC470276
0.5325 Remote Similarity NPC486370
0.5325 Remote Similarity NPC486371
0.5325 Remote Similarity NPC486372
0.5312 Remote Similarity NPC470280
0.5278 Remote Similarity NPC33473
0.5256 Remote Similarity NPC486361
0.5161 Remote Similarity NPC470274
0.5125 Remote Similarity NPC486367

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC252295 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data