Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  204.19
Volume:  239.69
LogP:  5.538
LogD:  5.041
LogS:  -4.969
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.559
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  5.199
Fsp3:  0.867
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.267
MDCK Permeability:  1.750884621287696e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.009
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.962
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.954

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.192
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  94.91190338134766%
Volume Distribution (VD):  3.177
Pgp-substrate:  3.6401443481445312%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.874
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.318
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.399
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.862
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.368
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.13
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.041
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.476
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.39
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.39

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  14.828
Half-life (T1/2):  0.155

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.084
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.211
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.27
AMES Toxicity:  0.007
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.376
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.024
Skin Sensitization:  0.647
Carcinogencity:  0.136
Eye Corrosion:  0.959
Eye Irritation:  0.885
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.797

Download Data

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC252230

Natural Product ID:  NPC252230
Common Name*:   VLXDPFLIRFYIME-BTFPBAQTSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  VLXDPFLIRFYIME-BTFPBAQTSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9(2)11-7-8-15(4)12-6-5-10(3)14(15)13(11)12/h5,9,11-14H,6-8H2,1-4H3/t11-,12-,13-,14+,15+/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]13
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   12303902
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/JMPR.9000078]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[10336650]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO25880 Sarcococca coriacea Species Buxaceae Eukaryota leaves Nepalese n.a. PMID[11421762]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[12130858]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1402962]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. Brazilian n.a. PMID[15387656]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679315]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679319]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. ripe fruit n.a. PMID[16205005]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16252923]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16562834]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1659613]
NPO9829 Arnica chamissonis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[16644542]
NPO9829 Arnica chamissonis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16644542]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16755060]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[17624889]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[17666848]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota stem bark n.a. n.a. PMID[17918910]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[18175990]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[18239311]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18611049]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18768384]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[18787781]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[18991207]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota Stems; Barks n.a. n.a. PMID[19086868]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19476340]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19785430]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19962306]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20078074]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota essential oil Tibet n.a. PMID[20944522]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21302967]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21563811]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21625478]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[21875098]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21912858]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[22111577]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[22166201]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[22671987]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO27751 Pinus radiata Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23131896]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23373216]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO9829 Arnica chamissonis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23790907]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[23823874]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[24155209]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers Tongxiang, China n.a. PMID[24621197]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24868863]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24948953]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24959987]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25089845]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25302569]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25564559]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota whole plants Nanning District, Guangxi Province, China 2012-Sep PMID[25647077]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26099993]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota aerial parts Seoul, Korea n.a. PMID[26331882]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26521454]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[26977531]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27228227]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28156114]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28248102]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28485933]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[28541690]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[28682072]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29154541]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29400471]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[29883114]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Aerial Parts n.a. n.a. PMID[30726671]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[33253570]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[3701342]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6387056]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8904847]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9544564]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9868158]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27751 Pinus radiata Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14994 Citrus erythrosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24299 Litsea laurifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28448 Agathis dammara Species Araucariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO28448 Agathis dammara Species Araucariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28304 Viburnum tinus Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14994 Citrus erythrosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24299 Litsea laurifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27751 Pinus radiata Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28448 Agathis dammara Species Araucariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9546 Cinamomum cassia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28448 Agathis dammara Species Araucariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14201 Riccia fluitans Species Ricciaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24568 Spongia zimocca Species Spongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28429 Streptomyces jumonjinensis Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25880 Sarcococca coriacea Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14994 Citrus erythrosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26279 Premna schimperi Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6388 Mulguraea tridens Species Verbenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3987 Syzygium aromaticum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9829 Arnica chamissonis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26582 Erigeron sumatrensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24299 Litsea laurifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10310 Cutaneotrichosporon cutaneum Species Trichosporonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20800 Pholiota nameko Species Strophariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27461 Odocoileus hemionus Species Cervidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24479 Phaseolus atropurpureus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25421 Stemodia viscosa Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27638 Phoenix hanceana Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23907 Grazielia serrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27507 Streptomyces ribosidificus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8413 Echinus auritus Species Echinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26464 Macaranga indica Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27845 Lanice conchilega Species Terebellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28304 Viburnum tinus Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26799 Vitis heyneana Species Vitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14027 Dacryodes normandii Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6478 Tubifera ferruginosa Species Reticulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17593.1 Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Varieties Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6851 Aplysilla pallida Species Darwinellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27751 Pinus radiata Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13209 Strychnos tomentosa Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25483 Croton cortesianus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11409 Trichothecium sympodiale Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC252230 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC252230 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data