Natural Product: NPC244876

Natural Product IDNPC244876
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
 Methyl-6-Gingerol
IUPAC Name (5S)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxydecan-3-one
Synonyms Methyl-6-Gingerol
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL2069329
PubChem CID 70697235
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids
      • [CHEMONTID:0002279] Benzene and substituted derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0004113] Methoxybenzenes
          • [CHEMONTID:0004111] Dimethoxybenzenes

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey CTGAPJBPSCUFRO-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C18H28O4/c1-4-5-6-7-15(19)13-16(20)10-8-14-9-11-17(21-2)18(12-14)22-3/h9,11-12,15,19H,4-8,10,13H2,1-3H3/t15-/m0/s1
SMILES CCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)CCc1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   308.2 Volume:   335.943
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.917 LogP:   3.354
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   2.959
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
 LogS:   -3.608
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   11.0 Rigid Bonds:   7.0
TPSA:   55.76
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
 H-Bond Acceptor:   4.0
H-Bond Donor:   1.0 Rings:   1.0
Heavy Atoms:   4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.635 GASA:   0.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   2.466 Fsp3:   0.611
MCE-18:   16.0
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
 Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.241 Fluc inhibitor:   0.002
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.018
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
 Green fluorescence:   0.141
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.706 Promiscuous compounds:   0.15

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.036 MDCK Permeability:   -4.748
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.993 Pgp-substrate:   0.203
PAMPA:   0.013
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
 Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.002
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.071 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.464
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.842

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.0 MRP1:   0.162
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   91.595% Volume Distribution (VD):   0.162
Fu: 6.814%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
 OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.534
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.925 BCRP inhibitor:   0.959
BSEP inhibitor:   1.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.002 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.982
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.199 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.676
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.639 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.082
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.987 CYP2D6-substrate:   1.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.314 CYP3A4-substrate:   1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   1.0
HLM stability:   0.968
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.794 Half-life (T1/2):  0.987

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.363 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.631
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.594 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.072
AMES Toxicity:  0.18 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.318
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.538 Skin Sensitization:  0.91
Carcinogencity:  0.358 Eye Corrosion:  0.877
Eye Irritation:  0.975 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.944
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.523 Ototoxicity:  0.449
Hematotoxicity:  0.418 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.86
Genotoxicity:  0.002 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.07
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.703 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.317
BCF:   1.268
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 IGC50:   3.773
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.066
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 LC50FM:   4.398
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO19141 Aframomum melegueta Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[22789014]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32872604]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36352904]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39679248]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39680258]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO19141 Aframomum melegueta Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19141 Aframomum melegueta Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT1107 Organism Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155 Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155 MIC >= 128.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[22789014]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. FC = 2.0 n.a. PMID[22789014]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. FC = 1.0 n.a. PMID[22789014]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. Ratio = 0.746 n.a. PMID[22789014]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC244876 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC20287
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC20404
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC293641
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPC12022
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPC278308
0.6078 Remote Similarity NPC317305
0.551 Remote Similarity NPC474320
0.537 Remote Similarity NPC481914
0.5319 Remote Similarity NPC137685
0.5192 Remote Similarity NPC474214
0.5088 Remote Similarity NPC137427

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC244876 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data