Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  184.11
Volume:  194.058
LogP:  1.393
LogD:  1.358
LogS:  -2.052
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  43.37
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.627
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.36
Fsp3:  0.8
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.557
MDCK Permeability:  3.0513050660374574e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.287
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.007
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.007
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.768

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.996
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  60.428890228271484%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.488
Pgp-substrate:  62.919830322265625%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.052
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.21
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.077
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.81
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.037
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.596
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.009
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.503
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.016
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.292

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  8.994
Half-life (T1/2):  0.799

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.004
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.351
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.157
AMES Toxicity:  0.006
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.006
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.226
Skin Sensitization:  0.642
Carcinogencity:  0.326
Eye Corrosion:  0.992
Eye Irritation:  0.985
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.05

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  Natural Product: NPC232926

Natural Product ID:  NPC232926
Common Name*:   AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C10H16O3/c1-7(11)4-5-8-6-9(12)13-10(8,2)3/h8H,4-6H2,1-3H3
SMILES:  CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   138243
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000050] Lactones
        • [CHEMONTID:0001245] Gamma butyrolactones

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[10336650]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[12880307]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679315]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16252923]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[17345316]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[17624889]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Stems n.a. n.a. PMID[17663584]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[18186611]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18409045]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18611049]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18768384]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19476340]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[19926279]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[2092947]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota berry n.a. n.a. PMID[21216145]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[21875098]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21912858]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[22111577]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[22166201]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23790907]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[24290061]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24813739]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24868863]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24948953]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24968750]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25089845]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25152999]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25564559]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Steamed Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[26200131]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota stems-leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[26420067]
NPO5986 Ziziphus jujuba Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27617953]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[27914541]
NPO5986 Ziziphus jujuba Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[28257196]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[28345906]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[28682072]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29154541]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[29883114]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32129622]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5986 Ziziphus jujuba Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[p25172756]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5986 Ziziphus jujuba Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5986 Ziziphus jujuba Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5986 Ziziphus jujuba Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9546 Cinamomum cassia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC232926 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC232926 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data