NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC224517 OpenBabel06302216152D 44 46 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 5.0000 3.4641 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5000 4.3301 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0000 5.1962 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0000 5.1962 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5000 4.3301 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5000 4.3301 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0000 3.4641 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5000 2.5981 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.0000 3.4641 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5000 2.5981 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.5000 2.5981 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.0000 1.7321 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.5000 0.8660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.0000 1.7321 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.5878 2.5411 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.5388 2.2321 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.4049 2.7321 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.9049 3.5981 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.9049 3.5981 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.2709 2.2321 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.2709 1.2321 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.4049 0.7321 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.5388 1.2321 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.9456 0.3185 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.5878 0.9230 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.1369 0.7321 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5000 4.3301 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0000 3.4641 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0000 3.4641 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5000 2.5981 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0000 1.7321 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5000 2.5981 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1.7321 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5000 0.8660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5000 0.8660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3660 1.3660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5000 1.8660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5000 -0.8660 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5000 -0.8660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0000 -1.7321 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 27 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 7 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 2 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 14 12 1 1 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 14 25 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 2 0 0 0 0 16 23 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 19 1 0 0 0 0 17 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 21 26 1 6 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 6 0 0 0 23 25 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 2 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 2 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 30 32 1 0 0 0 0 32 33 2 0 0 0 0 33 34 2 0 0 0 0 34 41 1 0 0 0 0 34 35 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 1 0 0 0 0 35 37 1 0 0 0 0 35 38 1 0 0 0 0 38 39 1 0 0 0 0 39 40 1 0 0 0 0 39 44 1 1 0 0 0 40 41 1 0 0 0 0 41 42 1 1 0 0 0 41 43 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	600.42
Volume:	683.523
LogP:	4.475
LogD:	3.424
LogS:	-5.048
# Rotatable Bonds:	8
TPSA:	69.92
# H-Bond Aceptor:	4
# H-Bond Donor:	3
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.148
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.603
Fsp3:	0.525
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.261
MDCK Permeability:	1.4526384802593384e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.937
Pgp-substrate:	0.968
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.012
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.003
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.005

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.153
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	99.44001007080078%
Volume Distribution (VD):	2.181
Pgp-substrate:	4.39488410949707%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.042
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.911
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.735
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.924
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.285
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.995
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.889
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.923
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.966
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.676

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	1.484
Half-life (T1/2):	0.07

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.196
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.33
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.054
AMES Toxicity:	0.044
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.135
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.983
Skin Sensitization:	0.781
Carcinogencity:	0.044
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.015
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.956

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC224517

Natural Product ID:	NPC224517
*Common Name:**	ZVKXPPXCNUMUOR-VXUVUQTASA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	ZVKXPPXCNUMUOR-VXUVUQTASA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C40H56O4/c1-28(17-13-18-30(3)21-22-35-37(5,6)24-32(41)26-39(35,9)43)15-11-12-16-29(2)19-14-20-31(4)34-23-36-38(7,8)25-33(42)27-40(36,10)44-34/h11-21,23,32-34,41-43H,24-27H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,19-14+,28-15+,29-16+,30-18+,31-20+/t22?,32-,33-,34+,39+,40+/m0/s1
SMILES:	C/C(=CC=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)[C@H]1C=C2C(C)(C)C[C@@H](C[C@@]2(C)O1)O)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@@H](C[C@@]1(C)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	14034169
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001554] Tetraterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0001277] Carotenoids [CHEMONTID:0001410] Xanthophylls

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88710-5]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10096857]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10606547]
NPO25415	Pseudopterogorgia kallos	Species	Gorgoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15128261]
NPO24744	Chloranthus tianmushanensis	Species	Chloranthaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18357995]
NPO24475	Aceriphyllum rossii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19618898]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23186307]
NPO23805	Arnica nevadensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23501116]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23507152]
NPO22194	Kaempferia pulchra	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25919052]
NPO22194	Kaempferia pulchra	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31836445]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25359	Isodon kameba	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22736	Drosera peltata	Species	Droseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6714	Securidaca inappendiculata	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25045	Senecio squalidus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25258	Seriphidium cinum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25623	Taxodium mucronatum	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25359	Isodon kameba	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6714	Securidaca inappendiculata	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25045	Senecio squalidus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25258	Seriphidium cinum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22736	Drosera peltata	Species	Droseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25623	Taxodium mucronatum	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25258	Seriphidium cinum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24218	Fusarium gibbosum	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25390	Pterocarpus grandiflorus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24599	Streptomyces althioticus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24987	Simira eliezeriana	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25090	Araujia sericifera	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24291	Rhizobium phaseoli	Species	Rhizobiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24640	Echinops amplexicaulis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24475	Aceriphyllum rossii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24511	Dipterocarpus alatus	Species	Dipterocarpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20833	Beyeria brevifolia	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25415	Pseudopterogorgia kallos	Species	Gorgoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24830	Prosopis glandulosa	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20823	Stenostomum lucidum	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23453	Pheidole pallidula	Species	Formicidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25529	Bursaria spinosa	Species	Pittosporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25359	Isodon kameba	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24383	Ficus formosana	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25144	Artemisia monogyna	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6714	Securidaca inappendiculata	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23567	Coccus fagi	Species	Coccidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24556	Bassia butyracea	Species	Abylidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7552	Alligator mississippiensis	Species	Alligatoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25326	Dendrosenecio kilimanjari	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25291	Lactarius scrobiculatus	Species	Russulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22194	Kaempferia pulchra	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25187	Cladonia evansii	Species	Cladoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24744	Chloranthus tianmushanensis	Species	Chloranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23691	Pyrosoma giganteum	Species	Pyrosomatidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25234	Epaltes gariepina	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18352	Anaxagorea clavata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26128	Clonostachys rosea	Species	Bionectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28665	Sesbania punicea	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7445	Pteris prolifera	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25671	Gardenia fosbergii	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24675	Quercus aegilops	Species	Fagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24929	Aria pallescens	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25699	Vitex madiensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24068	Prunus laurocerasus	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26042	Agnorhiza bolanderi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25471	Chromolaena pulchella	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23963	Odixia angusta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6098	Salvia officinalis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25623	Taxodium mucronatum	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1794	Ilex affinis	Species	Aquifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23805	Arnica nevadensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25258	Seriphidium cinum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25045	Senecio squalidus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22736	Drosera peltata	Species	Droseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC224517 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	170
0.1-0.2	1272
0.2-0.3	4707
0.3-0.4	11607
0.4-0.5	14046
0.5-0.6	8250
0.6-0.7	2412
0.7-0.8	233
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC224517 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	156
0.1-0.2	1331
0.2-0.3	4128
0.3-0.4	2449
0.4-0.5	762
0.5-0.6	264
0.6-0.7	41
0.7-0.8	19
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data