NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC223834

Natural Product ID	NPC223834
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Dihydrovomifoliol-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside
IUPAC Name	(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL3326713
PubChem CID	14135399
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0001766] Fatty acyl glycosides [CHEMONTID:0003861] Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 59 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.7742 2.1348 -1.9934 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6191 1.5718 -1.4375 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8328 1.6098 0.0816 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7767 1.0893 0.7317 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8208 -0.2139 1.1289 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4781 -1.1015 0.1095 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3448 -1.8593 0.4023 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6476 -1.9108 -0.7077 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2253 -0.6471 -1.1652 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9906 0.2179 -0.2722 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2866 0.6750 0.8448 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2676 1.4843 -1.0565 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0177 2.3969 -0.4652 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5129 2.1154 0.8778 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6625 3.0464 1.7004 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8309 0.7380 1.2485 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3178 -0.2566 0.1948 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3554 -1.6029 0.8315 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3471 -0.2218 -0.9341 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7631 1.7459 -2.4014 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8689 -3.2965 0.5751 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1428 -0.6259 1.7359 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1834 -0.4301 0.6512 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1748 1.0515 0.3583 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7660 1.6909 1.4551 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8159 -1.0860 -0.5299 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4236 0.2895 2.7526 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2911 1.5110 -2.5270 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7605 2.1902 -1.7229 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5713 0.5305 -1.8098 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8740 2.7141 0.3227 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0607 -0.3568 1.9298 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0648 -1.5996 1.3936 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3666 -2.7373 -0.5020 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0655 -2.3221 -1.5964 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8733 -0.8803 -2.0579 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3853 -0.0321 -1.6070 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5518 0.2594 1.6818 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2677 3.3485 -0.9638 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9538 0.6192 1.2800 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4928 0.4578 2.2674 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2274 -1.6188 1.5548 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6582 -2.3907 0.0801 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4862 -1.8727 1.4276 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1300 -0.9504 -0.6722 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9018 -0.5619 -1.8939 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7995 0.7823 -0.9976 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8026 2.3291 -2.2862 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4327 2.4283 -2.9741 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5321 0.8819 -3.0167 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0061 -4.0056 0.7114 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4850 -3.3879 1.4723 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3879 -3.6421 -0.3375 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0819 -1.6493 2.1025 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2028 -0.7123 0.9858 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8660 1.2156 -0.5009 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7268 1.8120 1.3246 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0130 -2.0650 -0.4788 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8684 1.0999 2.6932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 1 10 12 1 0 12 13 2 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 2 0 14 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 17 19 1 0 12 20 1 0 7 21 1 0 5 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 23 26 1 0 22 27 1 0 24 3 1 0 17 10 1 0 1 28 1 0 2 29 1 0 2 30 1 0 3 31 1 1 5 32 1 1 7 33 1 1 8 34 1 0 8 35 1 0 9 36 1 0 9 37 1 0 11 38 1 0 13 39 1 0 16 40 1 0 16 41 1 0 18 42 1 0 18 43 1 0 18 44 1 0 19 45 1 0 19 46 1 0 19 47 1 0 20 48 1 0 20 49 1 0 20 50 1 0 21 51 1 0 21 52 1 0 21 53 1 0 22 54 1 1 23 55 1 1 24 56 1 6 25 57 1 0 26 58 1 0 27 59 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	CZYPGTRKJFYXLT-SUHXYMONSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C19H32O8/c1-10-7-12(21)8-18(3,4)19(10,25)6-5-11(2)26-17-16(24)15(23)14(22)13(9-20)27-17/h7,11,13-17,20,22-25H,5-6,8-9H2,1-4H3/t11-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17-,19-/m1/s1
SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H](CC[C@@]2(O)C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	388.21	Volume:	385.116 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.008	LogP:	0.163 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	0.607 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-1.461 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	6.0	Rigid Bonds:	13.0
TPSA:	136.68 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	8.0
H-Bond Donor:	5.0	Rings:	2.0
Heavy Atoms:	8.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.416	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.705	Fsp³:	0.842
MCE-18:	49.143 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.404	Fluc inhibitor:	0.0 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.013 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.005 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.223	Promiscuous compounds:	0.37

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.788	MDCK Permeability:	-5.063
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.408
PAMPA:	0.989 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.005
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.003	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.22
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.987

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.033	MRP1:	0.262
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	54.597%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.388
Fu:	42.612% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.999	BCRP inhibitor:	0.009
BSEP inhibitor:	0.011

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.047	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.816	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.977	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.26
HLM stability:	0.94 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

4.162

Half-life (T1/2):

2.145

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.018	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.12
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.556	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.412
AMES Toxicity:	0.848	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.048
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.054	Skin Sensitization:	0.996
Carcinogencity:	0.179	Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.328	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.029
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.02	Ototoxicity:	0.899
Hematotoxicity:	0.493	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.513
Genotoxicity:	0.253	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.113
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.183	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.182
BCF:	0.296 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	2.796 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.322 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	3.346 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1023/A:1025674116183]
NPO19369	Bacillus thuringiensis	Species	Bacillaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11087590]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	Mengha, Yunnan Province, China	1991-Aug	PMID[11277741]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11325233]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[11421757]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11430002]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11975480]
NPO3261	Aplysina archeri	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1324982]
NPO6457	Pinus strobus	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	heartwood	n.a.	PMID[13465274]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1536925]
NPO10729	Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes	Species	Pseudonocardiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15620255]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[15974621]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Krachong waterfall area, Trang Province, Thailand	2001-APR	PMID[15974621]
NPO14054	Penicillium janczewskii	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16180822]
NPO3453	Elaeocarpus fuscoides	Species	Elaeocarpaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17451272]
NPO422	Euphorbia cornigera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17512094]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18844422]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[18844422]
NPO422	Euphorbia cornigera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19376614]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	epidermis of the sclerotia	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19746919]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23506561]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[24225786]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25127165]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27808511]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28972755]
NPO2697	Monodora tenuifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3509958]
NPO11747	Ocimum tenuiflorum	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39073007]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8984162]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9461664]
NPO896	Streptomyces kanamyceticus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1581	Passiflora caerulea	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6457	Pinus strobus	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24089	Alcea rosea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4274	Alcyonium utinomii	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5584	Aldisa sanguinea	Species	Dorididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4564	Anguilla japonica	Species	Anguillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3554	Aonidiella aurantii	Species	Diaspididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3261	Aplysina archeri	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18993	Araiostegiella perdurans	Species	Davalliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5975	Aspergillus carneus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25760	Aspergillus striatus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1242	Balanops australiana	Species	Balanopaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6231	Cortinarius odoratus	Species	Cortinariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7449	Eleutherobia albiflora	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7007	Eucalyptus jenseni	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO849	Euonymus tingens	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO422	Euphorbia cornigera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15487	Gymnopus confluens	Species	Omphalotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2250	Hylocomium splendens	Species	Hylocomiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO295	Kokoona reflexa	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7760	Macrolepiota neomastoidea	Species	Agaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3956	Maesa ramentacea	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1390	Melolontha melolontha	Species	Scarabaeidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2408	Millettia laurentii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2697	Monodora tenuifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2993	Nototodarus sloanii	Species	Ommastrephidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11747	Ocimum tenuiflorum	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14054	Penicillium janczewskii	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8058	Pluchea odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1489	Pseudoplexaura flagellosa	Species	Plexauridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7606	Salacia lehmbachii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4949	Salvia yosgadensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3743	Sideritis brevibracteata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5261	Sideroxylon cubense	Species	Sapotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3408	Viguiera decurrens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1209	Swartzia madagascariensis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19369	Bacillus thuringiensis	Species	Bacillaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5344	Calodendrum capense	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6330	Croton caudatus	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3453	Elaeocarpus fuscoides	Species	Elaeocarpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15164	Jacobaea adonidifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10729	Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes	Species	Pseudonocardiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO477	Lepraria xanthina	Species	Stereocaulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8543	Meconopsis horridula	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7087	Oxera splendida	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3280	Penicillium crustaceum	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12330	Pseudophryne coriacea	Species	Myobatrachidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5508	Stevia purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO305	Vitex pinnata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4564	Anguilla japonica	Species	Anguillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8543	Meconopsis horridula	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2408	Millettia laurentii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4564	Anguilla japonica	Species	Anguillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1581	Passiflora caerulea	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24089	Alcea rosea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1209	Swartzia madagascariensis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24089	Alcea rosea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO422	Euphorbia cornigera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO849	Euonymus tingens	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11747	Ocimum tenuiflorum	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2697	Monodora tenuifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3280	Penicillium crustaceum	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10729	Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes	Species	Pseudonocardiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19369	Bacillus thuringiensis	Species	Bacillaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14054	Penicillium janczewskii	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2993	Nototodarus sloanii	Species	Ommastrephidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6231	Cortinarius odoratus	Species	Cortinariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3956	Maesa ramentacea	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7606	Salacia lehmbachii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7007	Eucalyptus jenseni	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO305	Vitex pinnata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5261	Sideroxylon cubense	Species	Sapotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2250	Hylocomium splendens	Species	Hylocomiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8543	Meconopsis horridula	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO295	Kokoona reflexa	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3261	Aplysina archeri	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5975	Aspergillus carneus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18993	Araiostegiella perdurans	Species	Davalliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23577	Wolfiporia cocos	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2408	Millettia laurentii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15487	Gymnopus confluens	Species	Omphalotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4949	Salvia yosgadensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3743	Sideritis brevibracteata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7449	Eleutherobia albiflora	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8058	Pluchea odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1209	Swartzia madagascariensis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1390	Melolontha melolontha	Species	Scarabaeidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25760	Aspergillus striatus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5508	Stevia purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15164	Jacobaea adonidifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5584	Aldisa sanguinea	Species	Dorididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO896	Streptomyces kanamyceticus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1242	Balanops australiana	Species	Balanopaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24089	Alcea rosea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3554	Aonidiella aurantii	Species	Diaspididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5344	Calodendrum capense	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6330	Croton caudatus	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12330	Pseudophryne coriacea	Species	Myobatrachidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4564	Anguilla japonica	Species	Anguillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7760	Macrolepiota neomastoidea	Species	Agaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO477	Lepraria xanthina	Species	Stereocaulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11884	Macaranga tanarius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7087	Oxera splendida	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6457	Pinus strobus	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4274	Alcyonium utinomii	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3408	Viguiera decurrens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1489	Pseudoplexaura flagellosa	Species	Plexauridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6648	Piper retrofractum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1581	Passiflora caerulea	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3453	Elaeocarpus fuscoides	Species	Elaeocarpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Inhibition	1
Activity	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	1
Others	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT60	Individual protein	Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	6.9	%	PMID[25127165]

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT35	Others	n.a.	n.a.	Activity	=	0.12	uM	PMID[25127165]
NPT35	Others	n.a.	n.a.	Activity	=	0.92	uM	PMID[25127165]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC223834 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	14487
0.1-0.2	29970
0.2-0.3	4551
0.3-0.4	773
0.4-0.5	66
0.5-0.6	5
0.6-0.7	6
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.6491	Remote Similarity	NPC169468
0.6491	Remote Similarity	NPC81483
0.6491	Remote Similarity	NPC307517
0.6491	Remote Similarity	NPC61630
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC108141
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC474194
0.5965	Remote Similarity	NPC471756
0.569	Remote Similarity	NPC25701
0.569	Remote Similarity	NPC2003
0.5082	Remote Similarity	NPC71381
0.5082	Remote Similarity	NPC263407

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC223834 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6076
0.1-0.2	2936
0.2-0.3	112
0.3-0.4	24
0.4-0.5	2
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data