NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC221733

Natural Product ID	NPC221733
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	HPOHAUWWDDPHRS-UWVGGRQHSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	85567
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0001401] Menthane monoterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 29 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -2.7469 -0.4579 -0.8669 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8130 -0.0161 0.2385 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4675 1.4229 0.1252 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6283 -0.9358 0.3529 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2817 -0.4669 1.4646 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7470 -0.5645 1.0779 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9090 0.2760 -0.1393 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0957 0.0051 -1.1581 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1322 -1.1212 -0.9111 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6372 -1.3930 -2.0134 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9206 1.3360 -0.1775 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7929 -0.1544 -0.6023 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4376 0.0774 -1.7876 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7131 -1.5562 -0.9559 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3997 -0.1460 1.1957 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3525 1.9456 -0.3430 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3919 1.8993 1.1448 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6107 1.6642 -0.5030 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0377 -1.9318 0.6797 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0721 -1.0155 2.4035 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0981 0.6078 1.6822 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3425 -0.2022 1.9244 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0199 -1.6318 0.8411 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1437 0.5649 -2.0795 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7963 -2.0242 -0.7596 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2130 -0.9776 -2.8064 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8568 0.9716 0.3264 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2007 1.5583 -1.2164 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6259 2.2659 0.3564 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 2 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 7 11 1 0 9 4 1 0 1 12 1 0 1 13 1 0 1 14 1 0 2 15 1 0 3 16 1 0 3 17 1 0 3 18 1 0 4 19 1 1 5 20 1 0 5 21 1 0 6 22 1 0 6 23 1 0 8 24 1 0 9 25 1 1 10 26 1 0 11 27 1 0 11 28 1 0 11 29 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	HPOHAUWWDDPHRS-UWVGGRQHSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h6-7,9-11H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t9-,10-/m0/s1
SMILES	CC(C)[C@@H]1CCC(=C[C@@H]1O)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	154.14	Volume:	179.114 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.861	LogP:	2.731 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	2.564 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-1.947 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	1.0	Rigid Bonds:	6.0
TPSA:	20.23 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	1.0
H-Bond Donor:	1.0	Rings:	1.0
Heavy Atoms:	1.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.575	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.582	Fsp³:	0.8
MCE-18:	17.111 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.429	Fluc inhibitor:	0.001 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.042 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.0 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.795	Promiscuous compounds:	0.355

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.031	MDCK Permeability:	-4.972
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.876	Pgp-substrate:	0.544
PAMPA:	0.255 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.059
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.691	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.714
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.841

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.156	MRP1:	0.936
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	74.19%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.119
Fu:	26.198% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.972
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.656	BCRP inhibitor:	0.089
BSEP inhibitor:	0.532

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.019	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.114
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.564	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.086
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.708	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.032
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.09	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.071
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.414	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.131
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.085
HLM stability:	0.815 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

11.85

Half-life (T1/2):

1.79

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.05	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.441
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.573	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.481
AMES Toxicity:	0.569	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.481
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.259	Skin Sensitization:	0.92
Carcinogencity:	0.707	Eye Corrosion:	0.915
Eye Irritation:	0.983	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.771
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.633	Ototoxicity:	0.252
Hematotoxicity:	0.519	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.521
Genotoxicity:	0.231	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.1
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.374	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.176
BCF:	2.092 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.403 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.355 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.014 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10575373]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[11374978]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[11540412]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[15388977]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[15467205]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679317]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679319]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16249088]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	purchased from Kiu Shun Trading Ltd., Vancouver, Canada	2000	PMID[16643021]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[16808005]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[17202689]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17996677]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17997069]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17998162]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[18991207]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1955885]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	pericarp	n.a.	PMID[20628994]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[20879744]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	essential oil	Tibet	n.a.	PMID[20944522]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[20973550]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[21428416]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22381047]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22870812]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23102654]
NPO14077	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[23157017]
NPO14077	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23157017]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23435948]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24175626]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25538068]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25737008]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27400088]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27419473]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	Twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28541690]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30792999]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31096694]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31096694]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31103896]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31181920]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31418264]
NPO17930	Ambrosia trifida	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31692228]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31766491]
NPO43334	Salvia chamelaeagnea	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31958659]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32286731]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32515616]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33444950]
NPO56530	Tanacetum fisherae	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33977845]
NPO49218	Artemisia fragrans	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34081830]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34771092]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34946632]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35264638]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35537359]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35608311]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35702766]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36144869]
NPO55948	Salvia dentata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36235019]
NPO60267	Salvia africana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36235019]
NPO43334	Salvia chamelaeagnea	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36235019]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36235238]
NPO43596	Cladanthus scariosus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36520049]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36552598]
NPO2613	Artemisia ordosica	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36558030]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36671383]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36671383]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36786362]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36838931]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36840093]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36840093]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36840093]
NPO63036	Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa	Genus	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36985451]
NPO54216	Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia	Genus	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36985451]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37029634]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37029634]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049761]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049761]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049808]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049808]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37175125]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37175125]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37402865]
NPO14077	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37447036]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37480748]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37656744]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37746728]
NPO58210	Anthemis palestina	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38005810]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38067483]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38474459]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38474654]
NPO53768	Salvia ringens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38611827]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38695450]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38754641]
NPO14077	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38794396]
NPO19162	Tsuga heterophylla	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38794396]
NPO49218	Artemisia fragrans	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38999565]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39013008]
NPO56187	Ericameria nauseosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39124181]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39395223]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39520005]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39545686]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39692462]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29078	Asiasarum sieboldii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12468	Asarum heterotropoides	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4659	Asiasarum heterotropoides	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO49218	Artemisia fragrans	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19162	Tsuga heterophylla	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2613	Artemisia ordosica	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14077	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Aril	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19162	Tsuga heterophylla	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19162	Tsuga heterophylla	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12468	Asarum heterotropoides	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Title]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Title]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29078	Asiasarum sieboldii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4659	Asiasarum heterotropoides	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12468	Asarum heterotropoides	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11169	Piper cubeba	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2613	Artemisia ordosica	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14077	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12468	Asarum heterotropoides	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4659	Asiasarum heterotropoides	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29110	Litsea cubeba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17930	Ambrosia trifida	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19162	Tsuga heterophylla	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6336	Asarum sieboldii	Species	Aristolochiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18046	Mosla chinensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29078	Asiasarum sieboldii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO12158	Satureja hortensis	Oil	n.a.	0.01	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36671383]
NPO14077	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Oil	Leaves	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38794396]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Oil	n.a.	5.4	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[32286731]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Oil	n.a.	8.5	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[32286731]
NPO14774	Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Oil	n.a.	7.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[32286731]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Oil	n.a.	0.97	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36840093]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Oil	n.a.	0.67	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36671383]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Oil	n.a.	0.4	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36144869]
NPO14798	Origanum majorana	Oil	n.a.	0.12	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36144869]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Other	Leaf	0.275	0.05	0.5	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO17930	Ambrosia trifida	Oil	n.a.	0.3	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[31692228]
NPO19162	Tsuga heterophylla	Oil	Leaves	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38794396]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.32	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.31	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.21	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.37	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.28	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.30	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.27	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO19438	Alpinia nutans	Oil	n.a.	0.35	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39692462]
NPO2613	Artemisia ordosica	Oil	Aerial parts	0.13	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36558030]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Simultaneous distillation and extraction	Spike	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38474459]
NPO28928	Piper nigrum	Hydro distillation	Spike	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38474459]
NPO29169	Origanum vulgare	Other	Plant	2.5	1	4	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Oil	n.a.	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[34771092]
NPO30045	Citrus grandis	Oil	n.a.	0.03	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[34771092]
NPO43334	Salvia chamelaeagnea	Oil	n.a.	0.00	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36235019]
NPO43334	Salvia chamelaeagnea	Oil	n.a.	0.11	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36235019]
NPO43596	Cladanthus scariosus	Oil	Aerial parts	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36520049]
NPO43596	Cladanthus scariosus	Oil	Aerial parts	0.2	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36520049]
NPO49218	Artemisia fragrans	Oil	Aerial parts	1.0	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38999565]
NPO5241	Myristica fragrans	Other	Seed	9	2	16	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO53768	Salvia ringens	Oil	n.a.	0.4	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38611827]
NPO54216	Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia	Oil	Leaves	0.2	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36985451]
NPO54216	Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia	Oil	Leaves	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36985451]
NPO55948	Salvia dentata	Oil	n.a.	0.00	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36235019]
NPO56187	Ericameria nauseosa	Oil	n.a.	0.9	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39124181]
NPO56530	Tanacetum fisherae	Oil	Leaves	2.9	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[33977845]
NPO56530	Tanacetum fisherae	Oil	Flowers	3.8	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[33977845]
NPO58210	Anthemis palestina	Oven-dried	n.a.	0.20	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38005810]
NPO60267	Salvia africana	Oil	n.a.	0.00	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36235019]
NPO60267	Salvia africana	Oil	n.a.	0.07	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36235019]
NPO63036	Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa	Oil	Leaves	0.1	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36985451]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC221733 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	25468
0.1-0.2	22860
0.2-0.3	1438
0.3-0.4	78
0.4-0.5	6
0.5-0.6	4
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC155025
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC2624
0.5758	Remote Similarity	NPC99487
0.5312	Remote Similarity	NPC475931
0.5152	Remote Similarity	NPC473508

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC221733 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	7623
0.1-0.2	1493
0.2-0.3	31
0.3-0.4	3
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data