NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC213936

Natural Product ID	NPC213936
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Lakoochin B
IUPAC Name	4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-(6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzene-1,3-diol
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL465156
PubChem CID	6479925
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0003405] 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 67 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.2813 0.9634 1.1056 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8094 0.1346 -0.0110 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4913 0.0322 -0.1791 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4405 0.6544 0.6207 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5712 1.3985 -0.1658 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2338 2.6540 -0.5945 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0006 3.1945 -0.3321 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1249 3.4401 -1.3153 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3664 2.9698 -1.6146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7311 1.6740 -1.1820 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8505 0.8929 -0.4655 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1975 -0.4700 -0.0906 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3768 -1.0961 0.1685 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0543 -2.4254 0.4874 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6996 -2.5205 0.4030 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2237 -1.3801 0.0681 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1437 -3.7687 0.6824 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9084 -4.8595 1.0269 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2789 -4.7351 1.1044 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8308 -3.5019 0.8288 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3544 -6.1118 1.3075 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0315 1.1974 -1.6135 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1700 1.7367 -0.8681 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2715 2.5617 0.1315 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7004 2.8507 0.5996 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2306 3.2646 0.8940 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3025 3.7176 -2.3355 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7164 -0.5474 -0.9541 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6130 -1.5890 -0.4047 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5685 -1.1808 0.6364 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8963 -1.2192 0.4908 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4201 -1.7103 -0.8195 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.8159 -0.7928 1.5848 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3646 1.2189 0.8930 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8078 1.9629 1.1933 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2694 0.4086 2.0520 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1488 -0.5959 -1.0236 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0561 -0.0849 1.2541 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8961 1.3681 1.3956 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0442 4.1689 -0.0549 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8630 4.4439 -1.6589 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3662 -0.7115 0.1772 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0693 -3.8869 0.6257 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8863 -5.5985 1.3771 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8997 -3.3597 0.8769 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6692 -6.9433 0.8178 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0878 0.1030 -1.8368 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1876 1.6173 -2.7000 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.1966 1.3581 -1.2360 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1942 3.3849 -0.2465 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2069 1.8991 0.8299 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6214 3.5485 1.4416 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6286 3.6088 1.9001 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9735 4.2026 0.3421 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3223 2.6789 1.0617 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3682 3.5717 -3.3420 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1017 -1.0334 -1.7705 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2762 0.2680 -1.4938 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2300 -2.0378 -1.2467 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9957 -2.4745 -0.0777 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2008 -0.8439 1.5902 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.0048 -1.1550 -1.6831 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.5209 -1.5612 -0.8696 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2314 -2.7910 -0.9307 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6635 -1.5105 1.5935 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.3109 -0.8910 2.5754 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.1294 0.2383 1.3674 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 2 0 6 7 1 0 6 8 1 0 8 9 2 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 2 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 2 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 2 0 15 16 1 0 15 17 1 0 17 18 2 0 18 19 1 0 19 20 2 0 18 21 1 0 10 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 2 3 24 25 1 0 24 26 1 0 9 27 1 0 2 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 2 3 31 32 1 0 31 33 1 0 11 5 1 0 16 12 1 0 20 14 1 0 1 34 1 0 1 35 1 0 1 36 1 0 3 37 1 0 4 38 1 0 4 39 1 0 7 40 1 0 8 41 1 0 13 42 1 0 17 43 1 0 19 44 1 0 20 45 1 0 21 46 1 0 22 47 1 0 22 48 1 0 23 49 1 0 25 50 1 0 25 51 1 0 25 52 1 0 26 53 1 0 26 54 1 0 26 55 1 0 27 56 1 0 28 57 1 0 28 58 1 0 29 59 1 0 29 60 1 0 30 61 1 0 32 62 1 0 32 63 1 0 32 64 1 0 33 65 1 0 33 66 1 0 33 67 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	SYIDABHGIYOYPG-KEBDBYFISA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C29H34O4/c1-18(2)7-6-8-20(5)10-14-24-26(32)17-25(31)23(13-9-19(3)4)29(24)28-15-21-11-12-22(30)16-27(21)33-28/h7,9-12,15-17,30-32H,6,8,13-14H2,1-5H3/b20-10+
SMILES	C/C(=CCc1c(O)cc(c(c1c1cc2c(o1)cc(cc2)O)CC=C(C)C)O)/CCC=C(C)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	446.25	Volume:	493.267 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.905	LogP:	8.102 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	5.314 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-5.505 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	8.0	Rigid Bonds:	19.0
TPSA:	73.83 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	4.0
H-Bond Donor:	3.0	Rings:	3.0
Heavy Atoms:	4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.307	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.239	Fsp³:	0.31
MCE-18:	21.0 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	1.0	Fluc inhibitor:	0.446 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.997 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.467 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.317	Promiscuous compounds:	0.143

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.941	MDCK Permeability:	-4.802
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.932	Pgp-substrate:	0.087
PAMPA:	0.048 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.01
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.997	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.0	MRP1:	0.951
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	96.328%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.328
Fu:	3.297% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.996
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.997	BCRP inhibitor:	0.997
BSEP inhibitor:	0.915

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	1.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C19-substrate:	1.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.994	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.733
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.963
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.064	CYP3A4-substrate:	1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	1.0
HLM stability:	1.0 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

3.059

Half-life (T1/2):

1.847

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.088	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.666
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.693	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.809
AMES Toxicity:	0.302	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.797
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.73	Skin Sensitization:	0.984
Carcinogencity:	0.499	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.715	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.974
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.142	Ototoxicity:	0.517
Hematotoxicity:	0.132	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.27
Genotoxicity:	0.96	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.065
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.599	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.736
BCF:	2.083 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	5.701 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	7.297 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	7.16 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO40440	Artocarpus lakoocha	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15043440]
NPO9272	Artocarpus lakoocha	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9272	Artocarpus lakoocha	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9272	Artocarpus lakoocha	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9272	Artocarpus lakoocha	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	4
Ratio IC50	2
MIC	1

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	4
Cell line	1
Organism	1
Non-molecular	1

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT66	Individual protein	Acetylcholinesterase	Electrophorus electricus	IC50	=	1080.0	nM	PMID[29126732]
NPT66	Individual protein	Acetylcholinesterase	Electrophorus electricus	Ratio IC50	=	2.0	n.a.	PMID[29126732]
NPT439	Individual protein	Butyrylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	100.0	nM	PMID[29126732]
NPT439	Individual protein	Butyrylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens	Ratio IC50	=	37.0	n.a.	PMID[29126732]

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT91	Cell line	KB	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	6.1	ug.mL-1	PMID[15043440]
NPT88	Organism	Mycobacterium tuberculosis	Mycobacterium tuberculosis	MIC	=	50.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[15043440]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	=	3.1	ug.mL-1	PMID[15043440]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC213936 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	25830
0.1-0.2	21706
0.2-0.3	2046
0.3-0.4	238
0.4-0.5	26
0.5-0.6	8
0.6-0.7	2
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	2
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.8254	Intermediate Similarity	NPC193976
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPC142308
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC23668
0.6111	Remote Similarity	NPC297531
0.5758	Remote Similarity	NPC167576
0.5652	Remote Similarity	NPC148938
0.5588	Remote Similarity	NPC210826
0.5556	Remote Similarity	NPC78335
0.5513	Remote Similarity	NPC268360
0.5443	Remote Similarity	NPC39306
0.527	Remote Similarity	NPC130581
0.5205	Remote Similarity	NPC207624

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC213936 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	5745
0.1-0.2	3356
0.2-0.3	49
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data