NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC20255

Natural Product ID	NPC20255
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	UNOXUAXKYZZGRD-YWGIOFSDSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL506577
PubChem CID	44575403
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0000676] Taxanes and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 87 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -6.0274 -1.5502 -2.1281 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9889 -1.4385 -1.0638 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3805 -1.1868 0.0849 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6548 -1.5973 -1.2906 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6390 -1.4886 -0.3313 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0954 -2.8742 0.0245 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2577 -2.6460 1.2552 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2903 -3.6370 1.3996 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5528 -2.8822 0.5358 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1546 -1.6625 1.0197 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4249 -0.5200 0.1424 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5549 -0.5758 -0.8247 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2355 -1.0767 -2.1971 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1869 0.7814 -0.9542 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6967 1.1822 0.3074 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9611 1.6405 0.5493 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7598 1.7344 -0.4037 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3567 2.0145 1.9291 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2224 1.8852 -1.3652 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7041 1.7668 -2.6136 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1935 2.1509 -0.2993 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3521 3.0531 0.6488 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5332 3.9688 0.8627 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8322 3.0930 1.5870 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5931 1.8422 1.2191 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1276 1.4746 -0.1173 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8776 0.0204 -0.4166 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9862 -0.8227 -0.2022 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6680 -1.4968 -1.2276 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2117 -1.2978 -2.3812 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8027 -2.3553 -1.0134 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3926 -2.9717 -2.0904 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4806 -3.8069 -1.9915 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0097 -4.0413 -0.7576 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4406 -3.4358 0.3559 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3426 -2.5983 0.2192 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1641 1.9864 -1.1100 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8290 1.7647 -2.4308 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2502 3.5286 -1.0019 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5473 1.5163 -0.8315 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3549 3.0173 2.9185 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3932 -1.3071 2.2891 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3112 -0.7052 3.3041 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5091 -0.4242 3.1603 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4050 -0.3998 4.5821 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5157 -1.6436 -3.1179 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7478 -0.7162 -2.1066 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6164 -2.4820 -2.0034 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0608 -1.1220 0.6079 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9793 -3.4583 0.3423 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5229 -3.3454 -0.7593 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8523 -2.4504 2.1545 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5810 -3.0577 0.9302 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4839 -3.1768 -0.5050 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7438 0.3043 0.8667 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6677 -0.4759 -2.8693 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2432 -1.2276 -2.6992 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8003 -2.1082 -2.2102 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9661 0.7880 -1.7169 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3590 3.1262 2.0037 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6756 1.6265 2.6890 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3629 1.5888 2.1432 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8950 2.7939 -1.4229 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7701 2.5726 -3.1824 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0020 3.7027 1.8303 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1124 5.0050 1.0253 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2756 3.9508 0.0864 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3916 4.0207 1.5335 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4957 1.1499 2.0412 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6846 2.1660 1.2416 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7283 0.0033 -1.5369 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9795 -2.7924 -3.0798 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8794 -4.2497 -2.9001 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8638 -4.6976 -0.6843 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8633 -3.6246 1.3314 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9003 -2.1284 1.0801 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6717 1.6350 -2.9447 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9790 3.8081 -0.2202 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7164 3.8578 -1.9589 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2675 3.9788 -0.9405 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6762 0.8617 0.0344 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0044 0.9891 -1.7180 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2885 2.3578 -0.6513 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1335 3.8983 3.2620 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2809 -0.0246 5.3518 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2264 0.3202 4.4015 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8637 -1.3462 4.9194 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 6 12 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 2 0 16 18 1 0 14 19 1 0 19 20 1 0 19 21 1 0 21 22 2 0 22 23 1 0 22 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 2 0 29 31 1 0 31 32 2 0 32 33 1 0 33 34 2 0 34 35 1 0 35 36 2 0 26 37 1 6 37 38 1 0 37 39 1 0 37 40 1 0 24 41 1 0 10 42 1 1 42 43 1 0 43 44 2 0 43 45 1 0 12 5 1 0 26 21 1 0 36 31 1 0 10 7 1 0 27 11 1 0 1 46 1 0 1 47 1 0 1 48 1 0 5 49 1 1 6 50 1 0 6 51 1 0 7 52 1 1 9 53 1 0 9 54 1 0 11 55 1 1 13 56 1 0 13 57 1 0 13 58 1 0 14 59 1 6 18 60 1 0 18 61 1 0 18 62 1 0 19 63 1 6 20 64 1 0 23 65 1 0 23 66 1 0 23 67 1 0 24 68 1 1 25 69 1 0 25 70 1 0 27 71 1 6 32 72 1 0 33 73 1 0 34 74 1 0 35 75 1 0 36 76 1 0 38 77 1 0 39 78 1 0 39 79 1 0 39 80 1 0 40 81 1 0 40 82 1 0 40 83 1 0 41 84 1 0 45 85 1 0 45 86 1 0 45 87 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	UNOXUAXKYZZGRD-YWGIOFSDSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C33H42O12/c1-16-21(37)14-32(30(5,6)40)24(16)25(38)27(43-18(3)35)31(7)22(42-17(2)34)13-23-33(15-41-23,45-19(4)36)26(31)28(32)44-29(39)20-11-9-8-10-12-20/h8-12,21-23,25-28,37-38,40H,13-15H2,1-7H3/t21-,22-,23+,25+,26-,27-,28-,31+,32-,33-/m0/s1
SMILES	CC(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@H]2OC[C@]2([C@@H]2[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@H](O)C1=C(C)[C@H](C[C@]1([C@H]2OC(=O)c1ccccc1)C(O)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	630.27	Volume:	620.933 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.015	LogP:	1.684 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	1.967 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-3.631 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	10.0	Rigid Bonds:	29.0
TPSA:	175.12 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	12.0
H-Bond Donor:	3.0	Rings:	5.0
Heavy Atoms:	12.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.237	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.174	Fsp³:	0.636
MCE-18:	142.741 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.679	Fluc inhibitor:	0.001 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.016 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.004 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.051	Promiscuous compounds:	0.26

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.273	MDCK Permeability:	-4.836
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.765	Pgp-substrate:	0.987
PAMPA:	0.845 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.192	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.726
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.992

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.0	MRP1:	1.0
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	60.928%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.559
Fu:	36.215% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.992	BCRP inhibitor:	0.003
BSEP inhibitor:	0.927

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.177	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.009
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.089	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.007
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.001	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.071
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.002
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.038	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.863
HLM stability:	0.798 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

7.542

Half-life (T1/2):

1.403

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.036	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.225
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.428	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.837
AMES Toxicity:	0.831	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.621
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.811	Skin Sensitization:	0.993
Carcinogencity:	0.592	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.034	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.498
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.627	Ototoxicity:	0.656
Hematotoxicity:	0.511	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.858
Genotoxicity:	0.975	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.13
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.779	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.443
BCF:	0.463 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.249 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.998 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.064 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.tet.2004.10.110]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.tet.2004.10.110]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	leaves and twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12502326]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679325]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[15679325]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[15679325]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18220355]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11554	Taxus sumatrana	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Inhibition	4

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	4

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT376	Cell line	A498	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	21.7	%	PMID[26005563]
NPT405	Cell line	NCI-H226	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	19.9	%	PMID[19231864]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	27.1	%	PMID[25066952]
NPT306	Cell line	PC-3	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	1.9	%	PMID[19231864]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC20255 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	10632
0.1-0.2	36008
0.2-0.3	2697
0.3-0.4	476
0.4-0.5	29
0.5-0.6	11
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7922	Intermediate Similarity	NPC240115
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPC311825
0.7	Intermediate Similarity	NPC125882
0.7	Intermediate Similarity	NPC92867
0.5882	Remote Similarity	NPC38696
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC209592
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC34943
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC192658
0.5341	Remote Similarity	NPC132599
0.5333	Remote Similarity	NPC473611
0.5312	Remote Similarity	NPC48599
0.525	Remote Similarity	NPC602903
0.5222	Remote Similarity	NPC486059
0.5169	Remote Similarity	NPC473760
0.5055	Remote Similarity	NPC476077

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC20255 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	3523
0.1-0.2	5460
0.2-0.3	154
0.3-0.4	13
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data