Natural Product: NPC18816

Natural Product IDNPC18816
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
 BWRHOYDPVJPXMF-IWSPIJDZSA-N
IUPAC Name n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID 98052623
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey BWRHOYDPVJPXMF-IWSPIJDZSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C10H18/c1-7-4-5-8-9(6-7)10(8,2)3/h7-9H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,8-,9-/m1/s1
SMILES C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C1)C2(C)C

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   138.14 Volume:   164.403
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.84 LogP:   5.177
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.712
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
 LogS:   -5.194
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   0.0 Rigid Bonds:   8.0
TPSA:   0.0
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
 H-Bond Acceptor:   0.0
H-Bond Donor:   0.0 Rings:   2.0
Heavy Atoms:   0.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.482 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   3.461 Fsp3:   1.0
MCE-18:   32.4
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
 Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.3 Fluc inhibitor:   0.183
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.013
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
 Green fluorescence:   0.0
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.935 Promiscuous compounds:   0.348

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.798 MDCK Permeability:   -4.634
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.931 Pgp-substrate:   0.188
PAMPA:   0.082
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
 Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.041
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.282 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.227
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.52

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.27 MRP1:   0.732
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   94.945% Volume Distribution (VD):   0.282
Fu: 6.135%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
 OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.981
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.907 BCRP inhibitor:   0.253
BSEP inhibitor:   0.913

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.027 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.829
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.951 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.565
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.06 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.113
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.461 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.066
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.224 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.695
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.348 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.667
HLM stability:   0.688
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  12.018 Half-life (T1/2):  1.549

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.123 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.453
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.516 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.317
AMES Toxicity:  0.613 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.33
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.402 Skin Sensitization:  0.79
Carcinogencity:  0.763 Eye Corrosion:  0.976
Eye Irritation:  0.993 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.708
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.537 Ototoxicity:  0.254
Hematotoxicity:  0.278 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.358
Genotoxicity:  0.118 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.049
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.189 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.256
BCF:   2.555
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 IGC50:   3.754
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.313
?
48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 LC50FM:   4.234
?
96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO27604 Erythrina burttii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00459-9]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1023/A:1025674116183]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota seeds Mengha, Yunnan Province, China 1991-Aug PMID[11277741]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[11325233]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[11430002]
NPO27847 Suillus granulatus Species Suillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11575963]
NPO27604 Erythrina burttii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[12770595]
NPO27847 Suillus granulatus Species Suillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1294697]
NPO3261 Aplysina archeri Species Aplysinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1324982]
NPO6457 Pinus strobus Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. heartwood n.a. PMID[13465274]
NPO27878 Viola hondoensis Species Violaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[15356999]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1536925]
NPO14054 Penicillium janczewskii Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16180822]
NPO422 Euphorbia cornigera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17512094]
NPO28378 Kokoona ochracea Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1800637]
NPO422 Euphorbia cornigera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19376614]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[24225786]
NPO20443 Cratoxylum pruniflorum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[24940955]
NPO27847 Suillus granulatus Species Suillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2607355]
NPO27847 Suillus granulatus Species Suillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2809609]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[28134521]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31181920]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31418264]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32415726]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[33502110]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[34328036]
NPO2697 Monodora tenuifolia Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3509958]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37084277]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37667613]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37917799]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[38005226]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[38067590]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[38754641]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[38987699]
NPO11747 Ocimum tenuiflorum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39073007]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39588261]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39633960]
NPO28378 Kokoona ochracea Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8158155]
NPO28378 Kokoona ochracea Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8277307]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9461664]
NPO20443 Cratoxylum pruniflorum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27604 Erythrina burttii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO6457 Pinus strobus Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO24089 Alcea rosea Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO4274 Alcyonium utinomii Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO5584 Aldisa sanguinea Species Dorididae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO4564 Anguilla japonica Species Anguillidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO3554 Aonidiella aurantii Species Diaspididae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO3261 Aplysina archeri Species Aplysinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18993 Araiostegiella perdurans Species Davalliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO5975 Aspergillus carneus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25760 Aspergillus striatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO1242 Balanops australiana Species Balanopaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO6231 Cortinarius odoratus Species Cortinariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7449 Eleutherobia albiflora Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7007 Eucalyptus jenseni Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO849 Euonymus tingens Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO422 Euphorbia cornigera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO15487 Gymnopus confluens Species Omphalotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO2250 Hylocomium splendens Species Hylocomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO295 Kokoona reflexa Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7760 Macrolepiota neomastoidea Species Agaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO3956 Maesa ramentacea Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO1390 Melolontha melolontha Species Scarabaeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO2408 Millettia laurentii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO2697 Monodora tenuifolia Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO2993 Nototodarus sloanii Species Ommastrephidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO11747 Ocimum tenuiflorum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO14054 Penicillium janczewskii Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28006 Pinus pumila Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO8058 Pluchea odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO1489 Pseudoplexaura flagellosa Species Plexauridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7606 Salacia lehmbachii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO4949 Salvia yosgadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO3743 Sideritis brevibracteata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO5261 Sideroxylon cubense Species Sapotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO3408 Viguiera decurrens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28049 Piper callosum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28174 Poterium sanguisorba Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO16983 Persea obovatifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28191 Hardwickia pinnata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17152 Pittocaulon bombycophole Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27532 Lamprolobium fruticosum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28124 Tamarix gallica Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO20121 Afraegle paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27480 Pinna muricata Species Pinnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28305 Daphnandra johnsonii Species Atherospermataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28534 Athrixia elata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27894 Rubus pungens Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO4094 Aspergillus ruber Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28262 Marasmius graminum Species Marasmiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28512 Astragalus glycyphyllos Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27681 Mikania grazielae Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27861 Laggera aurita Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO28074 Dianella revoluta Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27847 Suillus granulatus Species Suillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO20443 Cratoxylum pruniflorum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Stem Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4564 Anguilla japonica Species Anguillidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28124 Tamarix gallica Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28378 Kokoona ochracea Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27604 Erythrina burttii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14888 Pelargonium x hortorum Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28378 Kokoona ochracea Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28433 Russula queletii Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2408 Millettia laurentii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4564 Anguilla japonica Species Anguillidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28124 Tamarix gallica Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27604 Erythrina burttii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24089 Alcea rosea Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24089 Alcea rosea Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO422 Euphorbia cornigera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4266 Botryotrichum murorum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO849 Euonymus tingens Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11747 Ocimum tenuiflorum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2697 Monodora tenuifolia Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27604 Erythrina burttii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27861 Laggera aurita Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28174 Poterium sanguisorba Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27480 Pinna muricata Species Pinnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17593 Pinus sylvestris Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14054 Penicillium janczewskii Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2993 Nototodarus sloanii Species Ommastrephidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6231 Cortinarius odoratus Species Cortinariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28499 Aethalium septicum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3956 Maesa ramentacea Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7606 Salacia lehmbachii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20121 Afraegle paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7007 Eucalyptus jenseni Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28074 Dianella revoluta Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5261 Sideroxylon cubense Species Sapotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2250 Hylocomium splendens Species Hylocomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO295 Kokoona reflexa Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3261 Aplysina archeri Species Aplysinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5975 Aspergillus carneus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27220 Centaurea cheiranthifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18993 Araiostegiella perdurans Species Davalliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2408 Millettia laurentii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27681 Mikania grazielae Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15487 Gymnopus confluens Species Omphalotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4949 Salvia yosgadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3743 Sideritis brevibracteata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7449 Eleutherobia albiflora Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8058 Pluchea odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28330 Colchicum arenarium Species Colchicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23272 Cassinia subtropica Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28321 Cortinellus berkeleyanus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28168 Armina maculata Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27334 Siphula roccellaeformis Species Icmadophilaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9367 Jacobaea argunensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1390 Melolontha melolontha Species Scarabaeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28208 Salvia dichroa Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28191 Hardwickia pinnata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25760 Aspergillus striatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14888 Pelargonium x hortorum Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5584 Aldisa sanguinea Species Dorididae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4094 Aspergillus ruber Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28555 Adina trichotoma Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6836 Alpinia blepharocalyx Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28305 Daphnandra johnsonii Species Atherospermataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28061 Gyrothyra underwoodiana Species Gyrothyraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1242 Balanops australiana Species Balanopaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24089 Alcea rosea Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3554 Aonidiella aurantii Species Diaspididae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27318 Sideritis lanata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20443 Cratoxylum pruniflorum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28124 Tamarix gallica Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4564 Anguilla japonica Species Anguillidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7760 Macrolepiota neomastoidea Species Agaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16983 Persea obovatifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6457 Pinus strobus Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27350 Scytalidium uredinicola Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4274 Alcyonium utinomii Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3408 Viguiera decurrens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28006 Pinus pumila Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27847 Suillus granulatus Species Suillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1489 Pseudoplexaura flagellosa Species Plexauridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28345 Cladanthus arabicus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9138 Syzygium cumini Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28262 Marasmius graminum Species Marasmiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28253 Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa Species Ceratiomyxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27878 Viola hondoensis Species Violaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28512 Astragalus glycyphyllos Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27532 Lamprolobium fruticosum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28378 Kokoona ochracea Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28433 Russula queletii Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27894 Rubus pungens Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28534 Athrixia elata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28049 Piper callosum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17152 Pittocaulon bombycophole Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16927 Erodendrum neriifolium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28568 Hippeastrum aulicum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27689 Mentha pulegium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15295 Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28139 Umbilicaria pustulata Species Umbilicariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC18816 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
NPC

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC18816 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data