Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  204.19
Volume:  239.69
LogP:  5.202
LogD:  4.726
LogS:  -6.335
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.513
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.036
Fsp3:  0.867
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.574
MDCK Permeability:  1.6073025108198635e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.055
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.129
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.608

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.708
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.95670318603516%
Volume Distribution (VD):  5.044
Pgp-substrate:  1.8816413879394531%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.381
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.659
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.321
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.906
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.375
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.583
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.023
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.209
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.411
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.391

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  11.268
Half-life (T1/2):  0.027

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.008
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.171
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.43
AMES Toxicity:  0.004
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.326
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.132
Skin Sensitization:  0.056
Carcinogencity:  0.038
Eye Corrosion:  0.376
Eye Irritation:  0.337
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.696

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  Natural Product: NPC17216

Natural Product ID:  NPC17216
Common Name*:   SPCXZDDGSGTVAW-KQSVBRPFSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  SPCXZDDGSGTVAW-KQSVBRPFSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9-6-8-12-14(15(12,3)4)13-10(2)5-7-11(9)13/h9,11-12,14H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t9?,11-,12?,14?/m1/s1
SMILES:  CC1CCC2C(C3=C(C)CC[C@H]13)C2(C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   5317859
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001781] Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
            • [CHEMONTID:0003562] 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.11.1699]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[12510838]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[12575075]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[12575075]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[15577255]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15646793]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18409045]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[19926279]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[2092947]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota berry n.a. n.a. PMID[21216145]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21625478]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21657081]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[24290061]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24968750]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25152999]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves and stems n.a. n.a. PMID[25442304]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota stems-leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[26420067]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27444348]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[27914541]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[28345906]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[30188125]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[31464439]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32129622]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16412 Menyanthes trifoliata Species Menyanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3392 Agastache rugosus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO16412 Menyanthes trifoliata Species Menyanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3392 Agastache rugosus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16412 Menyanthes trifoliata Species Menyanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14105.3 Panax pseudo-ginseng wall. var. notoginseng (burk.) hoo et tseng Varieties Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16412 Menyanthes trifoliata Species Menyanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC17216 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC17216 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data