Natural Product: NPC170739

Natural Product IDNPC170739
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
 (2R)-2-Azaniumyl-4-Methylsulfanylbutanoate
IUPAC Name (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL1234268
PubChem CID 6992109
84815
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0000013] Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
          • [CHEMONTID:0000347] Amino acids and derivatives
            • [CHEMONTID:0000060] Alpha amino acids and derivatives
              • [CHEMONTID:0004143] Methionine and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey FFEARJCKVFRZRR-SCSAIBSYSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C5H11NO2S/c1-9-3-2-4(6)5(7)8/h4H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m1/s1
SMILES CSCC[C@H](C(=O)O)N

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   149.05 Volume:   139.486
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.069 LogP:   -0.873
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   0.131
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
 LogS:   -0.564
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   4.0 Rigid Bonds:   1.0
TPSA:   63.32
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
 H-Bond Acceptor:   3.0
H-Bond Donor:   3.0 Rings:   0.0
Heavy Atoms:   4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.597 GASA:   0.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   2.64 Fsp3:   0.8
MCE-18:   2.0
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
 Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.461 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.024
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
 Green fluorescence:   0.001
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.999 Promiscuous compounds:   0.529

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.516 MDCK Permeability:   -4.551
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.0 Pgp-substrate:   0.561
PAMPA:   0.993
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
 Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.0 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.0
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.003

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.578 MRP1:   0.616
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   17.998% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.264
Fu: 89.129%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
 OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.358
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.515 BCRP inhibitor:   0.001
BSEP inhibitor:   0.017

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.001 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.015 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.499 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.0
HLM stability:   0.0
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  11.555 Half-life (T1/2):  1.813

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.03 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.278
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.09 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.008
AMES Toxicity:  0.708 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.376
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.003 Skin Sensitization:  0.991
Carcinogencity:  0.428 Eye Corrosion:  0.249
Eye Irritation:  0.413 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.067
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.151 Ototoxicity:  0.069
Hematotoxicity:  0.073 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.903
Genotoxicity:  0.051 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.049
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.002 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.021
BCF:   0.221
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 IGC50:   2.568
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.1
?
48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 LC50FM:   3.249
?
96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-005-0009-z]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0003-9861(62)90112-1]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0006-291X(79)91731-5]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113007]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00320-X]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1093/emboj/18.8.2021]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1155/2014/726070]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3923/pjbs.2013.1138.1144]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1091286]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10977898]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1100617]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11035032]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[11738417]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11745165]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11750815]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12369847]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12467448]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12805358]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12902239]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. ChEBI[131529]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[13610867]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[13831814]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[13835567]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14389294]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1449509]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14607989]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14973046]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15031653]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15292242]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15375647]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15610037]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15744050]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1644759]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16630633]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16850348]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[170247]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17262437]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17439666]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17765195]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[179975]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18326559]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19026742]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19514719]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19561621]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21437340]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[21462031]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21988831]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22031445]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22289691]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22855027]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[23163425]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23537328]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23676670]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23865201]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2405251]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[241475]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24206068]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24305546]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. bulb n.a. PMID[24508058]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24678285]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24733517]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24783849]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24831709]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24831709]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24939187]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24966042]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24967680]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24981409]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2543976]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25650289]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25700090]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota garlic skin n.a. n.a. PMID[25726329]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25867074]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26195826]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26337258]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26670289]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26826371]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2687322]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29897754]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[30302998]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[318639]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3283102]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3289762]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37241721]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[398096]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[4266242]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[4616942]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[4877125]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[4879561]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[4908789]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[5332408]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[5764336]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6102982]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6284709]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6306574]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6338507]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7042909]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7601837]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[767332]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7929110]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8017107]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8350088]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8798704]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8852895]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8852895]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8971708]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9470222]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9748245]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO17030 Calvatia lilacina Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO21845 Calvatia fenzlii Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO14964 Calvatia gigantea Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Bulb n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2016.12.008]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21845 Calvatia fenzlii Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14964 Calvatia gigantea Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21845 Calvatia fenzlii Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17030 Calvatia lilacina Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO730 Escherichia coli Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO784 Sinapis alba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17030 Calvatia lilacina Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21845 Calvatia fenzlii Species Lycoperdaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29007 Brassica juncea Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21658 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT1157 Individual protein L-type amino acid transporter 1 Homo sapiens IC50 = 120000.0 nM PMID[30048132]
NPT1157 Individual protein L-type amino acid transporter 1 Homo sapiens Inhibition = 56.0 % PMID[30048132]
NPT1157 Individual protein L-type amino acid transporter 1 Homo sapiens Activity = 110.0 % PMID[30048132]
NPT698 Individual protein Regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 11.9 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT20556 Single protein Replicase polyprotein 1ab Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 29.79 % DOI[10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
NPT20556 Single protein Replicase polyprotein 1ab Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 15.82 % DOI[10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT20555 Organism SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 6.42 % DOI[10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1]
NPT20555 Organism SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 0.04 % DOI[10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
NPT20555 Organism SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = -0.05 % DOI[10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC170739 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC152451
1.0 High Similarity NPC193989
0.7037 Intermediate Similarity NPC602488
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC204364
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC125736
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC136159
0.5417 Remote Similarity NPC63621
0.5417 Remote Similarity NPC326992
0.5417 Remote Similarity NPC121517
0.5417 Remote Similarity NPC168375
0.5417 Remote Similarity NPC600066
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC153370
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC34908

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC170739 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
1.0 High Similarity NPD8802 Phase 4
1.0 High Similarity NPD8803 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPD8849 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPD8614 Pre-clinical

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data