Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  154.14
Volume:  173.194
LogP:  2.657
LogD:  2.325
LogS:  -2.467
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.614
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.223
Fsp3:  1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.27
MDCK Permeability:  2.7956981284660287e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.021
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.299

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.655
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  69.1565933227539%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.153
Pgp-substrate:  30.108646392822266%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.163
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.485
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.056
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.872
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.05
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.1
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.017
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.173
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.44
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.347

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  9.627
Half-life (T1/2):  0.404

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.022
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.132
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.112
AMES Toxicity:  0.009
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.279
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.048
Skin Sensitization:  0.335
Carcinogencity:  0.403
Eye Corrosion:  0.96
Eye Irritation:  0.985
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.716

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  Natural Product: NPC154480

Natural Product ID:  NPC154480
Common Name*:   KXSDPILWMGFJMM-KXUCPTDWSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  KXSDPILWMGFJMM-KXUCPTDWSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-7(2)10-5-4-9(3,11)8(10)6-10/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1
SMILES:  CC(C)[C@@]12CC[C@@](C)([C@H]2C1)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   11228920
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88710-5]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10096857]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12776552]
NPO25415 Pseudopterogorgia kallos Species Gorgoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15128261]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16249088]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[17998162]
NPO24744 Chloranthus tianmushanensis Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[18357995]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1955885]
NPO24475 Aceriphyllum rossii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19618898]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[20879744]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[20973550]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23186307]
NPO23805 Arnica nevadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23507152]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[23507295]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25919052]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27419473]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[31836445]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO42012 Rosmarinus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Aril n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO42012 Rosmarinus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO42012 Rosmarinus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO42012 Rosmarinus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO42012 Rosmarinus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Leaf Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO42012 Rosmarinus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO42012 Rosmarinus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25291 Lactarius scrobiculatus Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25090 Araujia sericifera Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7445 Pteris prolifera Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25326 Dendrosenecio kilimanjari Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24744 Chloranthus tianmushanensis Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24640 Echinops amplexicaulis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24929 Aria pallescens Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25187 Cladonia evansii Species Cladoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26128 Clonostachys rosea Species Bionectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20833 Beyeria brevifolia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25234 Epaltes gariepina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24830 Prosopis glandulosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24068 Prunus laurocerasus Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18352 Anaxagorea clavata Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23805 Arnica nevadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25671 Gardenia fosbergii Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25471 Chromolaena pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28665 Sesbania punicea Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25699 Vitex madiensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1794 Ilex affinis Species Aquifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20823 Stenostomum lucidum Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24675 Quercus aegilops Species Fagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24218 Fusarium gibbosum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26042 Agnorhiza bolanderi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24383 Ficus formosana Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24599 Streptomyces althioticus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24987 Simira eliezeriana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23567 Coccus fagi Species Coccidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24291 Rhizobium phaseoli Species Rhizobiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23963 Odixia angusta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7552 Alligator mississippiensis Species Alligatoridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24475 Aceriphyllum rossii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24511 Dipterocarpus alatus Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25415 Pseudopterogorgia kallos Species Gorgoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23453 Pheidole pallidula Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14798 Origanum majorana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25529 Bursaria spinosa Species Pittosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25144 Artemisia monogyna Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25390 Pterocarpus grandiflorus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23691 Pyrosoma giganteum Species Pyrosomatidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24556 Bassia butyracea Species Abylidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO8545 NPC154480 Other Flower 0.35 0.1 0.6 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO7698 NPC154480 Other Fruit 168.75 87.5 250 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO8545 NPC154480 Other Leaf 2.05 0.1 4 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO6098 NPC154480 Other Leaf 3.3 1 5.6 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO14798 NPC154480 Other Plant 10.1 3 17.2 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO29169 NPC154480 Other Plant 0.25 0.25 0.25 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO42012 NPC154480 Other Plant 1.9 1.9 1.9 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO14621 NPC154480 Other Seed 8.7 8.7 8.7 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO5241 NPC154480 Other Seed 27 6 48 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO14579 NPC154480 Other Shoot 4.05 0.1 8 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC154480 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC154480 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data