Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  154.14
Volume:  179.114
LogP:  2.739
LogD:  2.606
LogS:  -2.773
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.575
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.833
Fsp3:  0.8
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.139
MDCK Permeability:  2.472368214512244e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.045
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.005
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.011
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.07

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.918
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  81.48876190185547%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.169
Pgp-substrate:  17.622194290161133%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.223
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.766
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.179
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.863
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.085
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.26
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.019
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.194
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.384
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.458

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.562
Half-life (T1/2):  0.542

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.018
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.031
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.111
AMES Toxicity:  0.016
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.063
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.019
Skin Sensitization:  0.142
Carcinogencity:  0.421
Eye Corrosion:  0.94
Eye Irritation:  0.984
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.02

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC131431

Natural Product ID:  NPC131431
Common Name*:   IZXYHAXVIZHGJV-UWVGGRQHSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  IZXYHAXVIZHGJV-UWVGGRQHSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-8(2)9-4-6-10(3,11)7-5-9/h4,6,8-9,11H,5,7H2,1-3H3/t9-,10-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC(C)[C@H]1C=C[C@@](C)(CC1)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   122484
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001401] Menthane monoterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10606602]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679319]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17689080]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17996677]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[17998162]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[18991207]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1955885]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20506820]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[20879744]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota essential oil Tibet n.a. PMID[20944522]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO21771 Citrus trifoliata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[23872723]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24813739]
NPO2392 Hansenia weberbaueriana Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25333853]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26521454]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27419473]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[28541690]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31181920]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31418264]
NPO21771 Citrus trifoliata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32996318]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit Juice n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Leaf Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Root Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Aril n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO31073 Ligusticum chuanxiong Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27606 Ulva clathrata Species Ulvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21771 Citrus trifoliata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2392 Hansenia weberbaueriana Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24644 Hansenia forbesii Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12322 Amomum krervanh Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO31073 Ligusticum chuanxiong Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21771 Citrus trifoliata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2953 Ostericum grosseserratum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22033 Cnidium officinale Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11169 Piper cubeba Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24644 Hansenia forbesii Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12322 Amomum krervanh Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2392 Hansenia weberbaueriana Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15870 Corydalis nakaii Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4200 Artemisia messerschmidtiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5241 Myristica fragrans Species Myristicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2953 Ostericum grosseserratum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27606 Ulva clathrata Species Ulvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23075 Primula macrophylla Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21771 Citrus trifoliata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24644 Hansenia forbesii Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12322 Amomum krervanh Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24347 Stereocaulon sasakii Species Stereocaulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29110 Litsea cubeba Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18951 Ligusticum sinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC131431 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC131431 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data