NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC125755

Natural Product ID	NPC125755
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Peonidin 3-Glucoside
IUPAC Name	(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Synonyms	Peonidin 3-Glucoside
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL1784263
PubChem CID	443654
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids [CHEMONTID:0001111] Flavonoid glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001583] Flavonoid O-glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001361] Anthocyanins [CHEMONTID:0002996] Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 56 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 6.2222 -2.0949 -1.0946 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2552 -3.0324 -0.7820 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9189 -2.8509 -0.5402 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3685 -1.5952 -0.5961 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0067 -1.3351 -0.3602 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2533 -2.4263 -0.0673 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8081 -3.7195 -0.0072 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1351 -3.9471 -0.2404 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6699 -5.2282 -0.1770 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5248 0.0227 -0.4603 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2367 0.3892 -0.1956 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1500 1.7280 -0.3161 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8043 2.6417 -0.7048 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4660 3.9896 -0.8386 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4353 4.8806 -1.2271 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7447 4.4957 -1.4939 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0425 3.1688 -1.3533 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0894 2.2341 -0.9618 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3695 0.9847 -0.8292 O 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6981 5.4251 -1.8851 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8062 4.4220 -0.5890 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7060 -0.5012 0.1876 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0293 -0.2878 0.4409 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9070 -1.3200 -0.2703 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3485 -0.9112 -0.0712 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5657 -0.7484 1.4281 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5976 0.2834 1.9074 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8739 0.8530 3.2549 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8363 -0.0586 4.2801 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3219 -0.3104 1.8272 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8904 -0.4265 1.7096 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2271 -1.8678 -0.5844 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6052 -1.2658 -1.6087 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8464 -1.7829 -0.2293 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9514 -2.4657 -1.8525 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7950 -1.1788 -1.5344 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9707 -0.7201 -0.8285 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2145 -2.3449 0.1233 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1600 -4.5454 0.2299 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6806 -5.3701 -0.0840 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1213 2.1019 -0.1276 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2447 5.9512 -1.3531 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0306 2.8191 -1.5464 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6755 5.2359 -1.8137 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1360 4.7395 0.3015 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3710 0.6945 0.0774 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7607 -2.3326 0.1552 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4860 0.0678 -0.5435 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2750 -1.7230 1.8806 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6035 1.1403 1.1735 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1514 1.6987 3.3973 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8823 1.3235 3.2708 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9340 -0.9973 3.9290 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4183 -0.6459 0.8804 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8015 -1.4120 -1.2456 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8124 -1.8447 -1.7761 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 2 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 2 0 8 9 1 0 5 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 2 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 2 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 2 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 2 0 18 19 1 0 16 20 1 0 14 21 1 0 11 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 27 30 1 0 26 31 1 0 25 32 1 0 24 33 1 0 8 3 1 0 19 10 2 0 30 23 1 0 18 13 1 0 1 34 1 0 1 35 1 0 1 36 1 0 4 37 1 0 6 38 1 0 7 39 1 0 9 40 1 0 12 41 1 0 15 42 1 0 17 43 1 0 20 44 1 0 21 45 1 0 23 46 1 6 24 47 1 1 25 48 1 6 26 49 1 1 27 50 1 6 28 51 1 0 28 52 1 0 29 53 1 0 31 54 1 0 32 55 1 0 33 56 1 0 M CHG 1 19 1 M END

Standard InCHIKey	ZZWPMFROUHHAKY-OUUKCGNVSA-O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C22H22O11/c1-30-15-4-9(2-3-12(15)25)21-16(7-11-13(26)5-10(24)6-14(11)31-21)32-22-20(29)19(28)18(27)17(8-23)33-22/h2-7,17-20,22-23,27-29H,8H2,1H3,(H2-,24,25,26)/p+1/t17-,18-,19+,20-,22-/m1/s1
SMILES	COc1cc(ccc1O)c1c(cc2c(cc(cc2[o+]1)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	463.12	Volume:	431.761 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.073	LogP:	0.281 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	0.999 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.585 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	5.0	Rigid Bonds:	23.0
TPSA:	180.6 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	11.0
H-Bond Donor:	7.0	Rings:	4.0
Heavy Atoms:	11.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.264	GASA:	0.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.187	Fsp³:	0.318
MCE-18:	86.966 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	1
Chelating Alert:	1	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.717	Fluc inhibitor:	0.264 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.975 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.951 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.321	Promiscuous compounds:	0.773

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.282	MDCK Permeability:	-5.211
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.621
PAMPA:	0.727 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.111
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.418	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.994
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.0	MRP1:	0.131
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	83.668%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.099
Fu:	15.151% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	1.0	BCRP inhibitor:	0.946
BSEP inhibitor:	0.008

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.011	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.259	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.474	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.001
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.002
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.982
HLM stability:	0.105 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

2.699

Half-life (T1/2):

4.049

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.004	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.03
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.98	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	1.0
AMES Toxicity:	0.999	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.025
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.858	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	1.0	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.991	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.759
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.0	Ototoxicity:	0.017
Hematotoxicity:	0.005	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.001
Genotoxicity:	1.0	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.02
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.065	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.898
BCF:	0.55 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.046 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.309 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	3.53 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Nigeria(latitude 80Ã‚Â°N and longitude 4Ã‚Â°E)	2005; 2006	DOI[10.1002/ejlt.201000080]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11240-015-0761-z]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11306-010-0259-y]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11306-014-0638-x]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11627-001-0052-8]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11746-997-0093-1]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s12010-013-0354-4]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.bse.2004.02.008]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.07.029]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.08.004]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.01.008]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.phytol.2008.07.007]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0963-9969(99)00095-2]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0963-9969(99)00095-2]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0963-9969(99)00095-2]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	Plovdiv, Plovdiv region in South Bulgaria		DOI[10.1051/CTV/20163101031]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1055/S-2006-958077]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1080/01496395.2011.635623]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1186/s40064-015-0831-z]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001065]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	root bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10346965]
NPO14178	Leonurus persicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Aerial parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10395493]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[10617409]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Ripe fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11000024]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11170689]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[11312782]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[11312782]
NPO15659	Zanthoxylum tetraspermum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11324918]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11408943]
NPO15442	Magnolia sieboldii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11534769]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11575966]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[12105962]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	kernel	n.a.	PMID[12232058]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14600382]
NPO15063	Leathesia nana	Species	Chordariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15497936]
NPO9516	Gnetum latifolium	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	Veikabu bridge along the Hiritano highway 40 km from Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea	1998-FEB	PMID[16038553]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[16417304]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[16417304]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[16417304]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[16417304]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[17328933]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18341288]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Esuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros AgrÃƒÂ³nomos de Albacete	2007	PMID[19256538]
NPO11917	Asterospicularia laurae	Species	Xeniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19863101]
NPO17094	Sinularia depressa	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20121250]
NPO14284	Delphinium shawurense	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20351801]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20826702]
NPO4181	Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea	Species	Pseudoalteromonadaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20973551]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21608987]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[21648406]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[21648406]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[21648406]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO25279	Carya cathayensis	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22330636]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22537213]
NPO17094	Sinularia depressa	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Hainan soft coral	n.a.	PMID[23357636]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23759170]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Stalks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24521157]
NPO13847	Streptomyces avermectinius	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25611131]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25894905]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28358502]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey, Hungary		PMID[29803478]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31433178]
NPO7562	Premna odorata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32521614]
NPO16857	Hypericum laricifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36365414]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36557810]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37446586]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37570937]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38279238]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38416335]
NPO13847	Streptomyces avermectinius	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[464561]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7513747]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7561895]
NPO15442	Magnolia sieboldii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8988596]
NPO17544	Acacia adunca	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17169	Adiantum lunulatum	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16611	Alstonia spathulata	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17865	Amathia pinnata	Species	Vesiculariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15552	Anacystis montana	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10989	Annona cornifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15803	Artemisia assoana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11917	Asterospicularia laurae	Species	Xeniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17702	Astragalus sempervirens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14859	Bishovia boliviensis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4325	Blastochloris viridis	Species	Hyphomicrobiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3964	Calostephane divaricata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6881	Caragana aurantiaca	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3949	Ceramium rubrum	Species	Ceramiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8506	Cotyledon secunda	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17472	Drechslera avenae	Species	Pleosporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16089	Dumortiera hirsuta	Species	Dumortieraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12703	Eucalyptus melliodora	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9516	Gnetum latifolium	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13407	Goniothalamus malayanus	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15467	Hedysarum connatum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15227	Helipterum roseum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16857	Hypericum laricifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10417	Ipomoea digitata	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17242	Laurencia spectabilis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15063	Leathesia nana	Species	Chordariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16369	Lepisorus ussuriensis	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14395	Lysimachia mauritiana	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17786	Marrubium anisodon	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16493	Nasutitermes ephratae	Species	Termitoidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18022	Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17400	Peltostigma guatemalense	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16731	Phoebe pittieri	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7562	Premna odorata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4181	Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea	Species	Pseudoalteromonadaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27436	Ribes uva-crispa	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2507	Rumex maritimus	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21724	Sabina sargentii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11538	Salvia syriaca	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17094	Sinularia depressa	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11641	Solanum laxum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13847	Streptomyces avermectinius	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17633	Viguiera incana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17942	Wikstroemia retusa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15659	Zanthoxylum tetraspermum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25279	Carya cathayensis	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15442	Magnolia sieboldii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16931	Cichorium glandulosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18878.1	Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus	Subspecies	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14178	Leonurus persicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2458	Aconitum violaceum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12982	Dysidea amblia	Species	Dysideidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14673	Lathyrus nissolia	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6347	Iryanthera paraensis	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11912	Peltogyne porphyrocardia	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10887	Pseudeurotium zonatum	Species	Pseudeurotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25553	Eugenia umbelliflora	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28601	Aspergillus falconensis	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15160	Gutierrezia lucida	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO41195	Vaccinium angustifolium	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24151	Fitchia speciosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14043	Caulerpa serrulata	Species	Caulerpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7713	Euplotes raikovi	Species	Euplotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27436	Ribes uva-crispa	Species	n.a.	n.a.		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Bulb	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27436	Ribes uva-crispa	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	Fruit Juice	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruit Juice	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit Juice	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit Juice	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Root Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Seed Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO41195	Vaccinium angustifolium	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO41118	Vitis aestivalis	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO27436	Ribes uva-crispa	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30671	Amaranthus lividus	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15442	Magnolia sieboldii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14178	Leonurus persicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25404	Embelia kilimandscharica	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO41195	Vaccinium angustifolium	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25404	Embelia kilimandscharica	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14673	Lathyrus nissolia	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14178	Leonurus persicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15442	Magnolia sieboldii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16857	Hypericum laricifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11641	Solanum laxum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18878.1	Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus	Subspecies	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2458	Aconitum violaceum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21314	Trametes sanguinea	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9516	Gnetum latifolium	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16931	Cichorium glandulosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13477	Cyberlindnera jadinii	Species	Phaffomycetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2507	Rumex maritimus	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10417	Ipomoea digitata	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12703	Eucalyptus melliodora	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17094	Sinularia depressa	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21724	Sabina sargentii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15552	Anacystis montana	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9516	Gnetum latifolium	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16857	Hypericum laricifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3964	Calostephane divaricata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16611	Alstonia spathulata	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16089	Dumortiera hirsuta	Species	Dumortieraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16493	Nasutitermes ephratae	Species	Termitoidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3244	Ascidia ahodori	Species	Ascidiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17400	Peltostigma guatemalense	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4512	Fagraea gracilipes	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18878.1	Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus	Subspecies	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17633	Viguiera incana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16369	Lepisorus ussuriensis	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15160	Gutierrezia lucida	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13160	Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis	Species	Clusiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17169	Adiantum lunulatum	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13847	Streptomyces avermectinius	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17942	Wikstroemia retusa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15227	Helipterum roseum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15803	Artemisia assoana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9865	Cichorium intybus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14395	Lysimachia mauritiana	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15063	Leathesia nana	Species	Chordariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4181	Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea	Species	Pseudoalteromonadaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7562	Premna odorata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15659	Zanthoxylum tetraspermum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11917	Asterospicularia laurae	Species	Xeniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13407	Goniothalamus malayanus	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6347	Iryanthera paraensis	Species	Myristicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18022	Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14859	Bishovia boliviensis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15253	Helichrysum graveolens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17242	Laurencia spectabilis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16731	Phoebe pittieri	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6881	Caragana aurantiaca	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17544	Acacia adunca	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11641	Solanum laxum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11912	Peltogyne porphyrocardia	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11538	Salvia syriaca	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4325	Blastochloris viridis	Species	Hyphomicrobiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17865	Amathia pinnata	Species	Vesiculariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8506	Cotyledon secunda	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11128	Ratibida mexicana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13311	Agelas linnaei	Species	Agelasidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10191	Ormosia balansae	Species	Limoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15626	Alternaria japonica	Species	Pleosporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1751	Ribes nigrum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10989	Annona cornifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17786	Marrubium anisodon	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7713	Euplotes raikovi	Species	Euplotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO965	Bleekeria vitiensis	Species	Plesiopidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17702	Astragalus sempervirens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27436	Ribes uva-crispa	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15467	Hedysarum connatum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2458	Aconitum violaceum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15442	Magnolia sieboldii	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14043	Caulerpa serrulata	Species	Caulerpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17472	Drechslera avenae	Species	Pleosporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10887	Pseudeurotium zonatum	Species	Pseudeurotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12756	Roboastra tigris	Species	Polyceridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14673	Lathyrus nissolia	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14178	Leonurus persicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6221	Nostoc carneum	Species	Nostocaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14284	Delphinium shawurense	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9860.1	Pinus brutia var. eldarica	Varieties	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28601	Aspergillus falconensis	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12982	Dysidea amblia	Species	Dysideidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3949	Ceramium rubrum	Species	Ceramiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4968	Lepiota neomastoidea	Species	Agaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10856	Passiflora edulis	Species	Passifloraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24346	Cryptocarya foveolata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21314	Trametes sanguinea	Species	Coriolaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25553	Eugenia umbelliflora	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25635	Ricinodendron africanum	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25279	Carya cathayensis	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23898	Caesalpinia magnifoliolata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24151	Fitchia speciosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25404	Embelia kilimandscharica	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16931	Cichorium glandulosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6992	Ahnfeltia paradoxa	Species	Ahnfeltiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29062	Hibiscus syriacus	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18751	Amphilophium crucigerum	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23844	Phlegmacium vitellinum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO15336	Prunus avium	Raw	n.a.	0.757009225	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO15336	Prunus avium	n.a.	n.a.	0.740500033	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Raw	n.a.	5.796363657	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Raw	n.a.	4.165968895	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO25870	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Raw	n.a.	4.258775234	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO27436	Ribes uva-crispa	Raw	n.a.	0.062499999	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO3347	Vaccinium corymbosum	Raw	n.a.	0.206236076	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO41118	Vitis aestivalis	Raw	n.a.	1.339999914	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO41195	Vaccinium angustifolium	Other	n.a.	5.531251693	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO41195	Vaccinium angustifolium	n.a.	n.a.	2.507500052	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO7156	Vaccinium myrtillus	Raw	Leaf	19.65	13.1	26.2	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO7546	Prunus domestica	Raw	n.a.	0.457780376	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Ratio	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Nucleic acid	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT317	Nucleic acid	Nucleic Acid	n.a.	Ratio	=	86.5	n.a.	PMID[21510696]
NPT317	Nucleic acid	Nucleic Acid	n.a.	Ratio	=	34.5	n.a.	PMID[21510696]

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	46.0	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	19.2	uM	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	99.5	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	41.5	uM	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	38.8	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	16.1	uM	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	49.2	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Kidney	Drug uptake	=	20.5	uM	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	41.1	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	5.9	uM	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	80.4	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	11.5	uM	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	34.5	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	4.9	uM	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	31.9	nmol	PMID[21510696]
Rattus norvegicus	Liver	Drug uptake	=	4.6	uM	PMID[21510696]

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC125755 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	20576
0.1-0.2	25644
0.2-0.3	2819
0.3-0.4	716
0.4-0.5	87
0.5-0.6	10
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	3
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.8286	Intermediate Similarity	NPC277867
0.8194	Intermediate Similarity	NPC76176
0.8169	Intermediate Similarity	NPC603591
0.7887	Intermediate Similarity	NPC168579
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPC161700
0.726	Intermediate Similarity	NPC37793
0.5955	Remote Similarity	NPC15538
0.5904	Remote Similarity	NPC473480
0.5875	Remote Similarity	NPC280945
0.5775	Remote Similarity	NPC202762
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC138227
0.5604	Remote Similarity	NPC473621
0.56	Remote Similarity	NPC473045
0.5128	Remote Similarity	NPC99515
0.5055	Remote Similarity	NPC203050
0.5055	Remote Similarity	NPC225434

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC125755 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6491
0.1-0.2	2599
0.2-0.3	51
0.3-0.4	9
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data