NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC114046 OpenBabel06302216192D 32 34 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 1.7321 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -3.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -3.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0733 0.1691 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6665 1.0827 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6720 0.9781 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7210 1.2872 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 1.9563 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1665 1.9487 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 2 0 0 0 0 5 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 14 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 21 1 0 0 0 0 13 17 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 20 1 1 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 19 1 0 0 0 0 22 21 1 6 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 22 29 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 23 32 1 6 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 24 31 1 1 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 25 30 1 6 0 0 0 26 27 1 1 0 0 0 26 29 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	462.21
Volume:	437.522
LogP:	-0.064
LogD:	-0.369
LogS:	-1.603
# Rotatable Bonds:	8
TPSA:	175.37
# H-Bond Aceptor:	11
# H-Bond Donor:	6
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	11

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.24
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.893
Fsp3:	0.857
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.769
MDCK Permeability:	0.00018447806360200047
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.002
Pgp-substrate:	0.932
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.867
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.007
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.971

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.206
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	26.560218811035156%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.373
Pgp-substrate:	62.973880767822266%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.006
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.042
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.007
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.232
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.061
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.007
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.07
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.012
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.122

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	1.773
Half-life (T1/2):	0.923

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.032
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.173
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.378
AMES Toxicity:	0.631
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.516
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.931
Skin Sensitization:	0.101
Carcinogencity:	0.934
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.01
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.433

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC114046

Natural Product ID:	NPC114046
*Common Name:**	RWQUPFFXRZRCHW-UMFOEYFWSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	RWQUPFFXRZRCHW-UMFOEYFWSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C21H34O11/c1-9(2)4-14(24)29-7-10-8-30-19(15-11(10)5-13(23)21(15,3)28)32-20-18(27)17(26)16(25)12(6-22)31-20/h8-9,11-13,15-20,22-23,25-28H,4-7H2,1-3H3/t11?,12-,13+,15?,16-,17+,18-,19?,20-,21?/m1/s1
SMILES:	CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1=COC(C2C1C[C@@H](C2(C)O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	24893667
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides [CHEMONTID:0004081] Iridoid O-glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

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Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[547813]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28485933]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27400088]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25538068]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20853876]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[18164718]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	purchased from Kiu Shun Trading Ltd., Vancouver, Canada	2000	PMID[16643021]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12398547]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

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☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

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Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
No data available in table

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☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

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Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
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☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC114046 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	202
0.1-0.2	1596
0.2-0.3	5557
0.3-0.4	13260
0.4-0.5	9698
0.5-0.6	7846
0.6-0.7	4060
0.7-0.8	421
0.8-0.85	17
0.85-0.9	26
0.9-0.95	11
0.95-1	3

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Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC114046 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	186
0.1-0.2	2159
0.2-0.3	3974
0.3-0.4	1921
0.4-0.5	490
0.5-0.6	344
0.6-0.7	74
0.7-0.8	2
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

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Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
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Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data