Natural Product: NPC110419

Natural Product IDNPC110419
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
 Licochalcone B
IUPAC Name (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL2437372
PubChem CID 5318999
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0003467] Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001630] Chalcones and dihydrochalcones
          • [CHEMONTID:0003474] Retrochalcones

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey DRDRYGIIYOPBBZ-XBXARRHUSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C16H14O5/c1-21-16-11(5-9-14(19)15(16)20)4-8-13(18)10-2-6-12(17)7-3-10/h2-9,17,19-20H,1H3/b8-4+
SMILES COc1c(/C=C/C(=O)c2ccc(cc2)O)ccc(c1O)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

MedChem Properties

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

ADMET: Distribution

ADMET: Metabolism

ADMET: Excretion

ADMET: Toxicity

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11164-015-2099-x]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1007/s40502-015-0143-x]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1093/pcp/pcg054]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1134/S1021443709050069]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1134/S1021443711030101]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[12713396]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16441081]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16675659]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18321057]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[19099222]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[20022509]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21123068]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21866899]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22074222]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[22074222]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23325115]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[23541646]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23867078]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23867078]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24479468]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[24957203]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25445757]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25744461]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26841168]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28140583]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28522265]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29641206]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[30724086]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31550154]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32196343]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39683057]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7381508]
NPO10026 Mitracarpus scaber Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7786 Lentinus tigrinus Species Lentinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO23019 Glycyrrhiza kansuensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23019 Glycyrrhiza kansuensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23019 Glycyrrhiza kansuensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23019 Glycyrrhiza kansuensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29384 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7154 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7786 Lentinus tigrinus Species Lentinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1698 Glycyrrhiza inflata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10026 Mitracarpus scaber Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT178 Individual protein Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B Homo sapiens Inhibition < 50.0 % PMID[24047800]
NPT178 Individual protein Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B Homo sapiens Inhibition = 64.0 % PMID[28522265]
NPT152 Individual protein Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Homo sapiens FC = 5.17 n.a. PMID[28835349]
NPT152 Individual protein Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Homo sapiens Activity > 60.0 % PMID[28835349]
NPT109 Individual protein Cytochrome P450 3A4 Homo sapiens IC50 ~ 3000.0 nM PMID[37549850]

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT113 Cell line RAW264.7 Mus musculus IC50 = 9940.0 nM PMID[24316124]
NPT113 Cell line RAW264.7 Mus musculus Inhibition = 69.6 % PMID[24316124]
NPT113 Cell line RAW264.7 Mus musculus Inhibition = 17.2 % PMID[24316124]
NPT83 Cell line MCF7 Homo sapiens GI = 13.0 % PMID[28522265]
NPT660 Cell line SW480 Homo sapiens GI = 9.0 % PMID[28522265]
NPT65 Cell line HepG2 Homo sapiens GI = 4.0 % PMID[28522265]
NPT2615 Cell line HEK-293T Homo sapiens GI = 7.0 % PMID[28522265]
NPT113 Cell line RAW264.7 Mus musculus IC50 = 8780.0 nM PMID[28522265]
NPT113 Cell line RAW264.7 Mus musculus Inhibition = 71.0 % PMID[28522265]
NPT729 Organism Micrococcus luteus Micrococcus luteus MIC = 50.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[37659218]
NPT20529 Non-molecular NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 > 30000.0 nM PMID[24316124]
NPT79 Organism Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis MIC = 10.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[37659218]
NPT21742 Cell line L02 Homo sapiens GI = 6.0 % PMID[28522265]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 100.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[37659218]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Activity = 70.0 U/L PMID[28835349]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Activity = 150.0 U/L PMID[28835349]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Activity = 800.0 U/L PMID[28835349]





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC110419 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8182 Intermediate Similarity NPC312256
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC247779
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPC157133
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPC272545
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC27643
0.5686 Remote Similarity NPC66905
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC17525
0.5439 Remote Similarity NPC23870
0.5439 Remote Similarity NPC601757
0.5345 Remote Similarity NPC24394
0.5345 Remote Similarity NPC600683
0.5208 Remote Similarity NPC158222
0.5167 Remote Similarity NPC14875

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC110419 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data