Natural Product: NPC10187

Natural Product IDNPC10187
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
 WHXUZXDWQKUIJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID 578929
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey WHXUZXDWQKUIJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-8-14(4)9-7-12-13(2,3)10-15(11,12)14/h6,12H,5,7-10H2,1-4H3
SMILES CC1=CCCC2(C)CCC3C(C)(C)CC123

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   204.19 Volume:   239.69
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.852 LogP:   4.81
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.697
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
 LogS:   -5.197
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   0.0 Rigid Bonds:   13.0
TPSA:   0.0
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
 H-Bond Acceptor:   0.0
H-Bond Donor:   0.0 Rings:   3.0
Heavy Atoms:   0.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.507 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   4.879 Fsp3:   0.867
MCE-18:   72.857
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
 Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.168 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.002
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
 Green fluorescence:   0.003
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.921 Promiscuous compounds:   0.276

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.639 MDCK Permeability:   -4.724
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.954 Pgp-substrate:   0.005
PAMPA:   0.03
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
 Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.156 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.159
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.864

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.786 MRP1:   0.903
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   96.812% Volume Distribution (VD):   0.559
Fu: 3.733%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
 OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.999
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.985 BCRP inhibitor:   0.054
BSEP inhibitor:   0.993

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.784 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.685
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.414
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.861 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.635
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.998 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.004
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.531 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.03
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.999 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.353
HLM stability:   0.995
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.563 Half-life (T1/2):  0.405

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.061 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.366
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.45 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.21
AMES Toxicity:  0.352 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.463
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.347 Skin Sensitization:  0.512
Carcinogencity:  0.478 Eye Corrosion:  0.31
Eye Irritation:  0.863 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.6
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.477 Ototoxicity:  0.283
Hematotoxicity:  0.31 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.135
Genotoxicity:  0.191 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.042
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.111 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.152
BCF:   3.236
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 IGC50:   4.87
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.41
?
48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 LC50FM:   6.02
?
96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112278]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB11.1524]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower bud n.a. PMID[17628872]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18409045]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19370929]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[19926279]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[2092947]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota berry n.a. n.a. PMID[21216145]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21574561]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22080044]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23747095]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[24290061]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers Tongxiang, China n.a. PMID[24621197]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24968750]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25152999]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota stems-leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[26420067]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[27914541]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28248102]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[28345906]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29099182]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29192771]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[30792999]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32129622]
NPO42058 Agrimonia asiatica Genus Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32292295]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32456033]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36080366]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36270431]
NPO42817 Hedychium flavum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36280015]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36359928]
NPO45699 Euclasta condylotricha Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36689494]
NPO63405 Clinopodium brownei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36838728]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[36840093]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37049761]
NPO56217 Eucalyptus brevifolia Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37894690]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[37898811]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[38267697]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[38744893]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[39592251]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower bud n.a. PMID[7779269]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Sprout Seedling n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14108 Nardostachys jatamansi Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO20414 Ocimum basilicum Oil n.a. 0.199 n.a. n.a. % PMID[37898811]
NPO42058 Agrimonia asiatica Oil n.a. 21.7 n.a. n.a. % PMID[32292295]
NPO42817 Hedychium flavum Oil Flowers 0.1 n.a. n.a. % PMID[36280015]
NPO45699 Euclasta condylotricha Oil Flowers 0.14 n.a. n.a. % PMID[36689494]
NPO56217 Eucalyptus brevifolia Oil n.a. 0.1 n.a. n.a. % PMID[37894690]
NPO63405 Clinopodium brownei Oil Leaves 0.34 n.a. n.a. % PMID[36838728]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC10187 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
NPC

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC10187 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data