Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Ilex Lepta
Plant ID: NPO8323
Plant Latin Name: Ilex Lepta
Taxonomy Genus: Ilex
Taxonomy Family: Aquifoliaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
6 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
2 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
5 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC76576
Ingredient ID: NPC73855
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Ingredient ID: NPC17810
Ingredient ID: NPC173637
Ingredient ID: NPC169749
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Drug Transporter | SLC superfamily of solute carriers | SLCO1B1 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 | Q9Y6L6 | CHEMBL1697668 |
| Therapeutic Target | Cysteine protease | CASP6 | Caspase-6 | P55212 | CHEMBL3308 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | RECQL | ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 | P46063 | CHEMBL1293236 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | APEX1 | DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase | P27695 | CHEMBL5619 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 25 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00000152 | Randomized Trial of Beta-Carotene and Macular Degeneration | macular degeneration | Beta Carotene (NPC17810) | NP level |
| NCT00000161 | Randomized Trials of Vitamin Supplements and Eye Disease | cataract;macular degeneration | Beta Carotene (NPC17810) | NP level |
| NCT00000541 | Women's Antioxidant and Folic Acid Cardiovascular Study (WAFACS) | myocardial infarction;Myocardial Ischemia | Beta Carotene (NPC17810) | NP level |
| NCT00275418 | Beta Carotene From Natural Source for Patients With Non-Active Crohn's Disease | Crohn's disease | Beta Carotene (NPC17810) | NP level |
| NCT00455416 | Dietary Intervention in Follicular Lymphoma | follicular lymphoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01348204 | Nasal Potential Studies Utilizing Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) Modulators | cystic fibrosis | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01375101 | Therapeutic Effect of Quercetin and the Current Treatment of Erosive and Atrophic Oral Lichen Planus | oral lichen planus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01438320 | Q-Trial in Patients With Hepatitis C | chronic hepatitis C virus infection | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01708278 | Beneficial Effects of Quercetin in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01720147 | Quercetin in Children With Fanconi Anemia; a Pilot Study | Fanconi anemia | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
KDR,AURKB,AKR1B1
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
FLT3,SRC,PIM1,AURKB,TP53,TOP2A,AXL
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
SLCO1B1,NPSR1,AURKB,TOP2A,ACHE,CDK1,XDH
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
POLB,ABCG2,ALOX5,CYP1B1,SNCA,NPSR1,PIM1,RECQL,AXL,AURKB,MET,ACHE,XDH,ALOX15
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
SLCO1B1,NOX4,ALOX15
NCT01912820 |
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
SLCO1B1,NPSR1,AURKB,NOX4,CYP19A1,TOP2A,MET,CDK1,ALOX15
|
Ageing associated decline in intrinsic capacityDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG2A |
NCT04946383,NCT05422885
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
ACHE,TOP2A,FLT3,SNCA,KDR,MET
|
Angina pectorisDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA40 |
EGFR
|
Anogenital wartsDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1A95 |
TOP2A
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
