Antispasmodic; Appetizer; Carminative; Diaphoretic; Diuretic; Expectorant; Stimulant; Stomachic; Tonic
Ukraine; Netherlands; Belarus; Lithuania; Denmark; Finland; India; Romania; France; United Kingdom; Sweden; Albania; China; Iceland; Belgium; Germany; Russia; Greenland; Bulgaria
Ingredient ID: NPC96286
Ingredient ID: NPC95472
Ingredient ID: NPC70741
Ingredient ID: NPC64022
Ingredient ID: NPC35273
Ingredient ID: NPC33320
Ingredient ID: NPC324923
Ingredient ID: NPC313036
Ingredient ID: NPC295110
Ingredient ID: NPC286514
Ingredient ID: NPC278010
Ingredient ID: NPC266689
Ingredient ID: NPC250042
Ingredient ID: NPC220217
Ingredient ID: NPC194691
Ingredient ID: NPC168105
Ingredient ID: NPC159993
Ingredient ID: NPC15819
Ingredient ID: NPC154176
Ingredient ID: NPC131725
Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 2 | CYP2A13 | Cytochrome P450 2A13 | Q16696 | CHEMBL3542436 |
Drug Transporter | Hydrolase | ATP12A | Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 2 | P54707 | CHEMBL2933 |
Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | GAA | Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase | P10253 | CHEMBL2608 |
Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase IX | Q16790 | CHEMBL3594 |
Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
---|---|---|
NP level | 18 | |
NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT00030589 | Chemotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy in Treating Patients With Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma | lymphoma | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00221026 | Safety and Efficacy of Extracorporeal Photoimmune Therapy With UVADEX for the Treatment of Crohn's Disease | Crohn's disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00639717 | Addition of Etanercept and Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP) to Standard Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Prophylaxis in Stem Cell Transplant | graft versus host disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT03512756 | A Randomized Phase 2/3 Multi-Center Study of SM-88 in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer | pancreatic carcinoma | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT01686594 | PUVA Maintenance Therapy in Mycosis Fungoides | mycosis fungoides | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00221000 | Safety and Efficacy of Extracorporeal Photoimmune Therapy With UVADEX for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis | rheumatoid arthritis | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00930566 | Extracorporal Photopheresis Pilot Study | lymphoid neoplasm | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00282503 | Extracorporeal Photoimmune Therapy With UVADEX for the Treatment of Acute Graft Versus-Host Disease | acute graft vs. host disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT03778996 | SM-88 Maintenance Therapy for Advanced Ewing's Sarcoma and as Salvage Therapy for Sarcoma | Ewing sarcoma | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00054600 | Safety and Efficacy Study of Photopheresis With UVADEX to Prevent Graft-versus-Host Disease | graft versus host disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00004359 | Phase II Pilot Study of Extracorporeal Phototherapy for Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita | epidermolysis bullosa acquisita | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00056056 | Ultraviolet Light Therapy Using Methoxsalen With or Without Bexarotene in Treating Patients With Mycosis Fungoides | lymphoma | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT03563040 | Study of Photopheresis in the Treatment of Erythrodermic MF and SS | Sezary's disease;mycosis fungoides | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT04986605 | Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Early Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis | diffuse scleroderma | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT04291261 | Extracorporal Photopheresis With UVADEX Plus Standard Steroid Treatment for High Risk Acute Graft-versus-host Disease | acute graft vs. host disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT02524847 | Methoxsalen and Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP) for the Treatment of Pediatric Participants With Steroid Refractory Acute Graft Versus Host Disease | acute graft vs. host disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00056355 | Extracorporeal Photopheresis to Maintain Symptoms Remission During Steroid Withdrawal in Patients With Steroid-Dependent Crohn's Disease | Crohn's disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
NCT00054613 | Safety and Efficacy Study of Photopheresis Plus Standard Therapy to Treat Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease | graft versus host disease | Methoxsalen (NPC33320) | NP level |
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant |
Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
---|---|
Graft-versus-host diseaseDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4B24 |
NCT02524847,NCT04291261,NCT00054600,NCT00639717,NCT00054613,NCT00282503
|
Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovaryDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C73.4 |
CA12,GAA,CA9,ATP12A,CYP2A13,CYP1A2
|
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A81 |
CA12,ACHE,FXYD2,CA9,ATP12A
|
Hepatocellular carcinoma of liverDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.02 |
CA12,CA9,FXYD2,CA12,CA9
|
Carcinosarcoma of uterusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.43 |
CA9,ATP12A,POLB,CYP2A13
|
Malignant neoplasms of thymusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C27 |
ACHE,GAA,CA9,ATP12A
|
Invasive carcinoma of breastDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C61 |
CA12,CYP2A13,CYP2A6,CA9
|
Solid tumour/cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00-2F9Z |
CA12,POLB,CA9
|
Mature T-cell lymphomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A90 |
CA9
NCT00030589,NCT00056056 |
Mycosis fungoidesDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B01 |
CYP2A6
NCT01686594,NCT03563040 |
Other specified malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C90.Y |
ACHE,CA9,CA9
|
Squamous cell carcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.2 |
CA12,CA9,ATP12A
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
ACHE,CA9,POLB
|
Mesothelioma of pleuraDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C26.0 |
CA12,GAA,CA9
|
Urothelial carcinoma of bladderDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C94.2 |
CA9,ATP12A,CYP1A2
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
CA12,ACHE,CA9
|
Glioblastoma of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.00 |
CA12,GAA,CA9
|
Germ cell tumour of testisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C80.2 |
CA12,ACHE,ATP12A
|
Breast cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C60-2C6Y |
CA12,CA9
|
Crohn diseaseDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DD70 |
NCT00056355,NCT00221026
|
Malignant neoplasms of biliary tract, distal bile ductDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C15 |
FXYD2,CA9
|
HepatoblastomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.01 |
CA12,FXYD2
|
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CB03.4 |
CYP2A13,ATP12A
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.Y |
CA12,CA9
|
Cytomegaloviral diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D82 |
ACHE,FXYD2
|
Malignant neoplasms of thyroid gland, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D10.Z |
CA12,ATP12A
|
Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.Z |
CA9,ATP12A
|
Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe typeDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH6153 |
CA12,CYP1A2
|
Carpal tunnel syndromeDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C10.0 |
GAA,FXYD2
|
Malignant neoplasms of adrenal glandDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D11 |
CA12,CA9
|
Unspecific substance harmful effectDisease Category: 22.Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causesDisease ICD-11 Code: NE6Z |
ACHE
|
Oesophageal/gastroduodenal disorderDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DD90 |
ACHE
|
Myasthenia gravisDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C6Y |
ACHE
|
Pain, unspecifiedDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG3Z |
ACHE
|
DementiaDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6D80-6D8Z |
ACHE
|
PediculosisDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1G00 |
ACHE
|
Parasitic worm infestationDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F90 |
ACHE
|
Renal cell carcinomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C90 |
CA9
|
Mild neurocognitive disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6D71 |
ACHE
|
Inborn carbohydrate metabolism errorDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5C51 |
GAA
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
ACHE
|
PsoriasisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA90 |
CYP2A6
|
ParkinsonismDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A00 |
ACHE
|
Seborrhoeic dermatitisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA81 |
CA12
|
Bacterial infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1A00-1C4Z |
CA12
|
GlaucomaDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9C61 |
ACHE
|
Substance abuseDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6C40 |
ACHE
|
Ewing sarcomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B52 |
NCT03778996
|
Neoplasms of haematopoietic or lymphoid tissues, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B3Z |
NCT00930566
|
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.Z |
NCT03512756
|
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisitaDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EB43 |
NCT00004359
|
Sezary syndromeDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH8HN3 |
NCT03563040
|
Rheumatoid arthritisDisease Category: 15.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueDisease ICD-11 Code: FA20 |
NCT00221000
|
NADisease Category: NADisease ICD-11 Code: NA |
NCT04986605
|
PheochromocytomaDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH3854 |
ACHE
|
Zika virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D48 |
ACHE
|
Osteoarthritis, unspecifiedDisease Category: 15.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueDisease ICD-11 Code: FA0Z |
CA12
|
LeishmaniasisDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F54 |
FXYD2
|
Malignant neoplasm metastasis in lymph nodes of head, face or neckDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D60.0 |
CA9
|
West Nile virus infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D46 |
ACHE
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms ofcolonDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B90.Y |
CA9
|
Superficial ovarian endometriosisDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA10.B4 |
ACHE
|
Malignant neoplasms of oesophagusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B70 |
ACHE
|
Chronic rhinosinusitisDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA0A |
CA9
|
Systemic lupus erythematosusDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A40.0 |
ACHE
|
Chikungunya virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D40 |
ATP12A
|
Ebola virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D60.01 |
ACHE
|
Gliomas of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.0 |
FXYD2
|